अजंता
ajanta
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| vivaran | ajanta jalagaanv steshan se 37 mil aur aurangabad se 55 mil door pharadapur gram ke nikat hai jahaan par sansar-prasiddh gufaean sthit haian. |
| rajy | maharashtr |
| zila | aurangabad |
| chitr:Map-icon.gif | googal manachitr |
| sanbandhit lekh | ajanta ki gufaean, elora ki gufaean, aurangabad |
| any janakari | ajanta jis ramanik aur ekaant giripraantar mean sthit hai usaka rahasyatmak prabhav bhi darshak par p de bina nahian rahata. |
ajanta jalagaanv steshan se 37 mil aur aurangabad se 55 mil door pharadapur gram ke nikat hai jahaan par sansar-prasiddh gufaean sthit haian, jo apane bhittichitroan tatha moortikari ke lie bejo d samajhi jati haian. isi ke nam par ye gufaean bhi ajanta ki gufaean kahalati haian.
ajanta ki gufaean
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy
baghaura nadi ki upatyaka mean avasthit ooanchi shailamala ke bich, ek vistrit paha di ke parshv mean, 29 gufaean katakar banaee gee haian. inaka samay pahali shati ee. poo. se 7vian shati ee. tak hai. ye gufaean shilpi bauddh bhikshuoan ne banaee thian. inamean se kuchh to chaity haian arthath pooja ke nimitt inamean chaity ki akriti ke chhote-chhote stoop bane hue haian aur kuchh vihar haian. ye donoan prakar ki gufaean aur inamean ka sara moorti-shilp ek hi shail mean kata hua hai kiantu kya majal ki kahian par ek chhaini bhi adhik lagi ho. gufa san. 1 jo 120 phut tak paha di ke aandar kati huee hai, vastukala kaushal ka adbhut namoona hai. prachinakal mean pray: sabhi gufaoan mean bhitti chitrakari thi kiantu kalapravah mean ab mukhyat: keval san. 1,2,16,17 mean hi chitroan ke avashesh rah ge haian. kiantu inhian ke adhar par yahaan ki kala ki utkrishtata ki rooparekha bhali bhaanti jani ja sakati hai.
visheshataean
yadyapi ajanta ki chitrakari moolat: dharmik hai aur sabhi chitroan ke vishay kisi n kisi roop mean gautamabuddh ya bodhisatvoan ki jivan-kathaoan se sanbandhit haian phir bhi in kathaoan ki abhivyanjana mean chitrakaroan ne jivan aur samaj ke sabhi aangoan ka is bariki, sahridayata aur sahanubhooti se chitran kiya hai ki ye chitr bharatiy sabhyata aur sanskriti ke utkarsh kal ki ek anokhi paranpara hamare samane prastut karate haian. keval yahi nahian, vistrit drishtikon se parakhane par in chitroan ke pichhe kalakaroan ke hriday mean charachar jagath ke prati jo sauhardr ki bhavana chhipi huee hai usaka bhi darshan sahaj roop mean hi ho jata hai. yahaan ajanta ke keval kuchh hi chitroan ka nidarshan kiya ja sakata hai. gufa san. 1 mean dalan ki lanbi bhitti par maravijay ka pray: 12 phut lanba aur 8 phut chau da chitr hai. isamean kamadev ke sainikoan ke roop mean mano manav-hriday ki durbalataoan ke hi moort chitr upasthit kie ge haian. inamean vikat-roop purush tatha madavihvala kaminiyoan ke jivant chitroan ke samaksh atmanirat buddh ki saumy mukhakriti utkrisht roop se ujjval evan prabhavashali ban p di hai.
chitrakala
[[chitr:Ajanta-Caves-2.jpg|thumb|250px|bhitti chitrakari, ajanta ki gufaean]]
- gufa san. 16 mean buddh ke grihatyag ka marmik chitr hai. mohini-nidra mean yashodhara, shishu rahul aur paricharikaean soee huee haian. un par aantim drishti dalate hue gautam ke mukh par dridh tyag aur sath hi saumyata se bharapoor jo chhap hai usane is chitr ko amar bana diya hai. isi gufa mean ek any sthan par ek mriyaman rajakumari ka drishy hai jo shayad gautam ke bhrata parivrajitanand ki nav-vivahita patni suandari ki dasha ka chitran hai. chitrakala ke anek marmajnoan ne is chitr ki ganana sansar ke utkrishtatam chitroan mean ki hai.
- gufa san. 17 mean bhikshuk buddh ke manavakar chitr ke age apane ekamatr putr ko tathagat ke charanoan mean bhiksha ke roop mean dalati huee kisi ramani- shayad yashodhara hi- ka chitr hai. is chitr mean nihit bhavana ka moortasvaroop itani marmikata se darshakoan ke samane prasphutit hota hai ki vah do sahastr varshoan ke vyavadhan ko kshanamatr mean chir kar is chitr ke kalakar ki mahanh atma se mano sakshatkar kar leta hai aur usaki kala ke sath apane pranoan ki ekarasata ka anubhav karane lagata hai. is gufa ki any ullekhaniy kalakritiyoan mean bessantarajatak aur chhadantajatak ki kathaoan par bane hue jivant chitr haian. ajanta mean tatkalin[1] bharat ke nivasiyoan, stri v purushoan ke rahan-sahan, ghar-makan, vesh-bhoosha, alankaran, manovinod, tatha dainik jivan ke sadharan krityoan ki manoram evan sachchi tasvirean haian. vastr, abhooshan, kesh-prasadhan, grihalankaran adi ke itane prakar chitrit haian ki unhean dekhakar us kal ke bhare-poore bharatiy jivan ki jhaanki aankhoan ke samane phir jati hai. guptakalin ajanta-chitroan aur mahakavi kalidas ke anek kavyavarnanoan mean jo taratamy aur bhavaiky hai vah donoan ke adhyayan se turant hi pratibhasit ho jata hai.
moortikala ke utkrisht udaharan
ajanta mean moortikala ke bhi utkrisht udaharan milate haian. shail-kritt hone ke karan gufaoan mean jo adbhut prakar ki ianjiniyari aur vastukala vidyaman hai vah bhi kisi se chhipi nahian hai. ajanta jis ramanik aur ekaant giripraantar mean sthit hai usaka rahasyatmak prabhav bhi darshak par p de bina nahian rahata. kaha jata hai ki chitrakaroan ne jin rangoan ka apane chitroan mean prayog kiya hai ve unhoanne sthaniy dravyoan se hi taiyar kie the- jaise lal rang unhoanne yahian paha di par milane vale lal rang ke patthar aur narangi rang is ghati mean bahutayat se hone vale parijat ke pushp-vrianto se banaya tha. rangoan ke bharane mean tatha akritiyoan ki bhav-bhangima pradarshit karane mean jis sookshm pravidhik kushalata ka prayog kiya gaya hai vah sachamuch hi anirvachaniy hai. bhauanhoan ki sidhi, vakr, ooanchi-nichi rekhaean, mukh ki vividh bhangimaean aur hath ki aanguliyoan ki anaginat mudraean, ajanta ki chitrakari ki ek vishisht aur sajiv shaili ki abhivyakti ke aparihary sadhan haian. aur sarvopari, ajanta ke chitroan mean bharatiy nari ka jo saumy, lalit evan pushpadal ke saman komal tatha sath hi prem aur tyag evan saanskritik jivan ki bhavanaoan aur adarshoan se anupranit roop milata hai vah hamari prachin kala-paranpara ki akshay nidhi hai.
ajanta ki gufaoan ka hamare prachin sahity mean nirdesh nahian milata. shayad chini yatri yuvanachvaang ne apani bharat-yatra ke dauran (615-630 ee0) in guhamandiroan ko dekha tha. tab se pray: 1200 varshoan tak ye gufaean ajnat roop se paha diyoan aur ghane jangaloan mean chhipi rahian. 1819 ee0 mean madras sena ke kuchh yooropiy sainikoan ne inaki akasmath hi khoj ki thi. 1824 ee0 mean janaral sar jems alagjeandar ne r aauyal eshiyatik sosaiti ki patrika mean pahali bar inaka vivaran chhapava kar inhean sabhy sansar ke samane prakat kiya tha.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ vishesh kar guptakalin
- aitihasik sthanavali| vijayendr kumar mathur | vaijnanik tatha takaniki shabdavali ayog | manav sansadhan vikas mantralay, bharat sarakar, prishth sankhya - 12, 13, 14
sanbandhit lekh