अनिल बिस्वास

anil bisvas
anil bisvas|200px|center
poora nam	anil krishna bisvas
any nam	dada, anil da adi
janm	7 julaee, 1914
janm bhoomi	barisal, poorvi bangal
mrityu	31 mee, 2003
mrityu sthan	dilli
karm bhoomi	bharat
karm-kshetr	sangitakar
mukhy filmean	'roti' (1942), 'kismat' (1943), 'anokha pyar' (1948), 'tarana' (1951), 'varis' (1954), 'paradesi' (1957), 'char dil char rahean' (1959) adi.
puraskar-upadhi	sangit natak akadami puraskar
nagarikata	bharatiy
prasiddh git	'door hato ai duniya valo', 'rooth ke tum to chal die', 'dil jalata hai to jalane de', 'badali teri nazar to nazare badal ge'.
any janakari	anil bisvas shastriy sangit ke nishnat hone ke sath lok-sangit ke achchhe janakar the. unaki dhunoan mean jo sangit hai, vah ab hamari virasat ban gaya hai.

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anil bisvas (aangrezi: Anil Biswas, janm: 7 julaee, 1914; mrityu: 31 mee, 2003) b aaulivud ke prasiddh sangitakar the. hindi filmoan ke git-sangit ke svarn-yug ke sarathi anil bisvas rahe haian. unhoanne n sirph apane sangit se film sangit ko shastriy, kalatmak aur madhur banaya balki anek gayak-gayikaoan ko tarashakar hire-javaharat ki tarah prastut kiya. inamean talat mahamood, mukesh, lata mangeshakar, suraiya ke nam pramukhata se ginae ja sakate haian. anil bisvas shastriy sangit ke nishnat hone ke sath lok-sangit ke achchhe janakar the. unaki dhunoan mean jo sangit hai, vah ab hamari virasat ban gaya hai.

jivan parichay

anil bisvas ka janm barisal, poorvi bangal mean 7 julaee, 1914 ko hua tha, jo ab baangladesh hai. ve svatantrata sangram mean bhi shamil hue aur bangal ke mahanh kavi aur sangitakar kazi nazarul islam ke bhi sanpark mean rahe. ve kafi kam umr mean kolakata chale ae aur usake bad vahaan se 1934 mean muanbee chale ge. muanbee ki filmi duniya mean akar unhoanne dekha ki yahaan to har praant ka sangit maujood hai. anil da ne apane prayatnoan se ise aur adhik vistar diya. muanbee pahuanchate hi unhean 'dharm ki devi' nam ki film mean sangit dene ka avasar mila aur usake bad yah silasila barasoan tak chalata raha. thumb|left|anil visvas 'dil jalata hai to jalane de...' se mukesh ne apane kariyar ki shurooat ki aur usake bad anek hit gane ge. anil bisvas ko hiandi film sangit mean pahali bar aaurkestra ka istemal karane ka shrey bhi diya jata hai. 1949 mean unhoanne talat mahamood se arazoo film mean pahali bar gana gavaya jo suparahit raha--'ai dil mujhe aisi jagah le chal....'.

karyakshetr

kalakatta se muanbee ae anil da ka saphar film jagath mean sirph 26 sal raha. 1961 mean bis dinoan mean chhote bhaee sunil aur b de bete ke nidhan ne anil da ko bhitar se to d diya. ve muanbee se dilli chale ge aur mrityuparyant sauth eksateanshan mean rahe. yahaan rahate hue bhi unhoanne akashavani ko apani sevaean dian aur 'ham hoange kamayab ek din' jaisa kaumi tarana yuva pidhi ko diya. is git ki shabd rachana mean unhoanne kavi girijakumar mathur se sahayog kiya tha. anil bisvas ki patr-patrika aur ilektr aaunik midiya mean charcha 1994 mean huee, jab madhy pradesh shasan ke sanskriti vibhag ne unhean lata mangeshakar alankaran se sammanit kiya. lata mangeshakar apane gayan ke aranbhik charan mean gayika noorajahaan se prabhavit thian. anil da ne lata ko is 'pret badha' se mukti dilakar shuddh-satvik lata mangeshakar banaya. anil da ke sangit mean lataji ke kuchh umda gitoan ki banagi nimnalikhit gitoan mean suni ja sakati hai-

1. man mean kisi ki prit basa le (aram)
2. badali teri nazar to nazare badal ge (b di bahoo)
3. rooth ke tum to chal die (jalati nishani).

lokapriyata

'aj himalay ki choti se phir hamane lalakara hai door hato, door hato, door hato ai duniya valo, hindustan hamara hai'.

bharat ki ajadi ke 4 sal pahale deshabhakti ka yah tarana gali-gali gooanja tha. bachche-bachche ki jaban par tha. film kismat (1943) ke is git ko b danagar (madhy pradesh) ke gitakar kavi pradip ne likha tha aur poorvi bangal ke sangitakar anil bisvas ne joshile sangit se sanvara tha. is git ko sunakar deshabhaktoan ki ragoan mean khoon ki raphtar tej ho jati thi.

sangit ke pitamah

hiandi sine sangit ke pitamah kahe jane vale dada anil bisvas ki sabase b di khasiyat thi unaka jnan aur unaka samarpan. unh‍hoanne aisa koee gana nahian banaya jo unaki marazi ke khilaf ho. anil bisvas ki sangit-yatra par kuber dath‍t ki ek mahath‍th‍vapoorn push‍tak bhi aee hai. anil da hi vo sangitakar haian jinh‍hoanne talat mahamood ko vishh‍vas dilaya ki unaki avaz ki larajish hi unaki daulat hai. anil da hi vo sangitakar haian jinh‍hoanne daant-dapatakar kee pratibhaoan ko sanvara aur lata mangeshakar bhi unh‍hian pratibhaoan mean se ek haian. lata ji b de hi samh‍man ke sath anil bish‍vas ka zikr karati haian. svayan lataji ne is bat ko svikar kiya hai ki anil da ne unhean samajhaya ki gate samay avaz mean parivartan lae bagair shvas kaise lena chahie. yah avaz tatha shvas prakriya ki yog kala hai. anil da unhean latike kahakar pukarate the. isi tarah mukesh ko sahagal ki avaz ke prabhav se mukt karakar use mukeshiyana shaili pradan karane mean anil da ka hath hai. talat mahamood ki makhamali avaz par anil da phida the. talat ki avaz ke kampan aur mithas ko anil da ne resham-si avaz kaha tha. kishor kumar se film 'phareb' (1953) mean anil da ne sanjida gana kya gavaya, age chalakar is shararati tatha natakhat gayak ke sanjida gane dev anand aur rajesh khanna ke plas-paiant ho ge.

pratibhaoan ki pratispardha

anil bisvas ke daur mean ek se badhakar ek sangitakar rahe. isaka labh yah hua ki sangitakaroan ki svasth spardha ke chalate shrotaoan ko madhur se madhuratam git mile. us daur mean narendr sharma, kavi pradip, gopalasianh nepali, iandivar, di.en. madhok jaise gitakar bhi hue, jinake git kavita ki tarah bhavapoorn aur sarthak hote the. naushad, roshan, madan mohan, sachin dev barman, sajjad, gulam haidar, vasant desaee, hemant kumar, shankar-jayakishan aur khayyam jaise sangitakaroan ke talab mean anil da sadaiv kamal ki bhaanti rahate hue sabaka margadarshan karate rahe. si. ramachandr apane ko anil da ka shishy manate the. ye tamam sangitakar ek-doosare ki ijjat karate hue film-sangit ke khajane mean apana vinamr yogadan karate rahe.

samman aur puraskar

• 1986 mean sangit natak akadami puraskar

nidhan

anil bisvas ka dilli mean 31 mee, 2003 ko nidhan ho gaya. ve 89 varsh ke the aur kuchh samay se bimar chal rahe the.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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bahari k diyaan

• ‘door hato ai duniya valoan hindustan hamara hai...’
• old iz gold shanivar vishesh

sanbandhit lekh

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