अनूपसिंह

anoopasianh rajasthan ke bikaner ka rathau d shasak tha. vah 1669 ee. mean bikaner ka maharaja bana. mugal badashah aurangazeb ne dakshin mean marathoan ka daman karane ke lie anoopasianh ko bheja tha. anoopasianh dvara marathoan ka daman karane par aurangazeb ne use 'maharaja' tatha 'mahivabharativ' ki upadhiyaan pradan kian.

chitrakala premi

rajasthan ki prasiddh bikaner chitrakala shaili ka doosara mo d maharaja anoopasianh ke samay (1669-98 ee.) se praranbh hota hai, par bikaner shaili ki bich ki k di bhi kam mahatvapoorn nahian rahi. chitroan ki anupalabdhata ke karan is samay ke bare mean kuchh kah pana kathin hai. sooraj sianh ke putr anoopasianh ke kal mean jo chitr taiyar hue, unamean vishuddh bikaneri shaili ka darshan hota hai. maharaja anoopasianh vir hone ke sath-sath vidvanh v sangitajn bhi tha. usake darabar mean kee sangitajn aur kee vidvanh ashray pate the. usake ashray mean rahakar tatkalin chitrakaroan ne ek maulik kiantu sthaniy parimarjit chitrashaili ko janm diya. jahaangir aur shahajahaan ke samay mean bikaner dharane ka gahan sanbandh raha, jisase kala aur kalakaroan ka adan-pradan svabhavik tha. san 1606 ee. mean noor muhammad ke putr shah muhammad ka banaya bikaner shaili ka sarvadhik purana vyakti chitr hai. sangrahalayoan evan niji sangrah mean bahut se aise chitr haian, jinake madhyam se is samay ke chitroan ka adhyayan sanbhav hai.

kalakaroan ka ashrayadata

shahajahaan ke samay mean musavbiroan ki bharabhar ho gee thi, atah kalakar ashray pane ke lie anyatr jane lage. aurangazeb ki anudar niti ke karan mugal darabar se kala nishkasit hokar rajasthan ki riyasatoan mean prashray pane lagi. bikaner ka prasiddh usta parivar, jo mugal kal mean lahaur mean keandrit tha, vah aurangazeb ke samay mean maharaja karnasianh aur anoopasianh ke darabar mean bikaner a gaya. bikaner shaili ke chitroan mean kalakar ka nam, usake pita ka nam aur sanvat upalabdh hota hai. usta asir khaan karanasianh ke samay (1650 ee.) mean dilli se bikaner aya aur uttam chitr banane laga. maharaja anoopasianh ki sahity v kala mean ruchi hone ke karan unhoanne hamesha dilli aur lahaur ke kalakaroan ka samman kiya. ve chitrakar mugal shaili mean parangat the, par bikaner akar unhoanne anoopasianh ki ruchi ke anusar hindoo kathaoan, sanskrit, hindi, rajasthani kavyoan ko adhar banakar saik doan chitr banae, jo rajapooti sabhyata aur sanskriti se mishrit hokar bikaner shaili ke utkrisht chitr kahalae. maharaja anoopasianh ke samay mean yah vikas vishesh darshaniy hai. unake darabari musabvir ruknuddin ka is drishti se yogadan mahatvapoorn hai. usane saik doan chitr banae. keshav ki rasikapriya tatha barahamasa ke chitr is drishti se mahatvapoorn haian. usaka poora parivar bikaner ki kala ke lie samarpit ho gaya. usake bete sahabadin ne bhagavat puran ke chitr banaye tatha usake pote kayam ne 18vian sadi ke praranbh mean bikaner shaili ka chitran kiya.

bikaner shaili ki charmotkarshata

maharaja anoopasianh ke samay mean bhatheran parivar ke munnalal, mukoond, chandoolal adi ne bhi bikaner shaili ke vikas mean vishesh yogadan diya. bhatheran parivar tatha usta parivar ke kalakaroan ke kala-premi raja anoopasianh ke yug mean bikaner shaili ko charmotkarsh par pahuancha diya, jisake sachitr-granth tatha laghuchitr rashtriy sangrahalay, nee dilli, b dauda sangrahalay tatha maharaja bikaner karnasianh ke niji sangrah mean aj bhi upalabdh haian.

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