अमिताभ चौधरी
amitabh chaudhari
| |
| poora nam | amitabh chaudhari |
| janm | 11 navambar, 1927 |
| janm bhoomi | kolakata |
| karm bhoomi | bharat |
| karm-kshetr | patrakarita |
| bhasha | baangla |
| vidyalay | e.em. k aaulej, seant jeviyars k aaulej tatha ashutosh k aaulej, kalakatta |
| puraskar-upadhi | megsese puraskar |
| prasiddhi | patrakar |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| any janakari | amitabh chaudhari ne apana ek naya saptahik stambh 'nepathy darshan' shuroo kiya tha. unhoanne isaki sanrachana mean khud ko 'shri nirapeksh' ka nam diya, jisaka arth hai- "jo kisi paksh ka poshak nahian hai." is stambh ke madhyam se amitabh chaudhari ne ek se ek bhed dene vali khoji patrakarita ka udaharan prastut kiya. |
| adyatan | 05:56, 10 agast, 2016 (IST) |
| inhean bhi dekhean | kavi soochi, sahityakar soochi |
amitabh chaudhari (aangrezi: Amitabh Choudhary, janm- 11 navambar, 1927, kolakata) naitikata aur eemanadari ka mooly samajhane vale patrakar the. patrakarita ke ne daur mean unhoanne kary kiya tha. unhoanne baangla pres mean kam karate hue yah siddhant apanaya tha ki chahe vah rajaneta ho ya adhikari, janaseva bhav usamean poorn nishtha se bana rahana chahie. baangla ke dainik samachar patr 'jugaantar' ke sahayak sampadak pad se shuroo hokar vah jahaan kahian bhi pahuanche, unhoanne apana yah siddhaant barabar banae rakha aur isake jarie ve nishthapoorvak nagarik tatha samuday ke hit mean khoji patrakar ki bhoomika nibhate rahe. amitabh chaudhari ki is kartavyanishtha ke lie unhean 1961 ka 'megsese puraskar' pradan kiya gaya tha.
janm
amitabh chaudhari ka janm 11 navambar, san 1927 ko kalakatta (vartaman kolakata) mean hua tha. unake pita shishir chaudhari ki mrityu tabhi ho gee thi, jab amitabh keval char mah ke the. unaka palan-poshan unaki maan pritirani chaudhari ne kiya.
shiksha
amitabh chaudhari ki shiksha chandranath haeeskool, kalakatta se shuroo huee tatha 1944 mean unhoanne netrokona, meman sianh (poorvi bangal) ke datta haeeskool se maitrik ki pariksha pas ki. maitrik ke bad amitabh ki padhaee kalakatta ke e.em. k aaulej, seant jeviyars k aaulej tatha ashutosh k aaulej mean huee, jahaan se unhoanne 1948 mean aangrezi mean (aaunars) ik aaunamiks tatha ganit ke sath snatak ki digri prapt ki.[1]
- vivah
varsh 1959 mean amitabh chaudhari ka vivah apane samay ki janimani chitrakar nepa se hua.
'jugaantar' ke lie kary
k aaulej se nikalate hi amitabh chaudhari ko bangal ke prabhavashali dainik 'jugaantar' mean kam mil gaya. 'jugaantar' kalakatta ke prasiddh samachar prakashan 'amrit bazar patrika' ka sahayogi samachar patr tha aur us samay usaki bahattar hazar pratiyaan har roz bikati thian. 'jugaantar' mean kam karate hue amitabh chaudhari ne 1952 mean m aaudarn iandiyan laiangvejez mean em.e. ki digri kalakatta vishvavidyalay se prapt kar li. is bich unaka lekhan manaviy trasadi ke bahut-se pakshoan ko uthate hue prakashit hota raha. bharat ki azadi ke bad desh ke vibhajan aur usase utpann visthapan ki dardanak sthiti se amitabh bahut dravit hue aur unhoanne ise lekar apani nee drishti tatha shaili mean bahut kuchh likha, jise bangal pres ne samman se prakashit kiya. 1956 mean amitabh chaudhari 'jugaantar' ke sahayak sampadak bina die ge. vah is pad par kam karane vale, kisi bhi akhabar ke sabase kam umr ke vyakti the. isake pahale unhean sansadiy mamaloan ki riportiang ki jimmedari sauanpi gee thi. is kam mean amitabh ne jatil sansadiy prasangoan ko bhi saral tatha lokapriy dhang se prastut kiya. isaki bahut prashansa ki gee tatha unake bahut-se patrakar sathiyaan ne use apana liya.[1]
'nepathy darshan' ki shuruat
sahayak sampadak banane ke bad amitabh chaudhari ne apana ek naya saptahik stambh shuroo kiya, jisaka nam unhoanne 'nepathy darshan' diya. jaisa ki nam se hi spasht hai, is stambh mean ve parde ke pichhe ka paridrishy ujagar karane ka kam karate the. unhoanne isaki sanrachana mean khud ko shri nirapeksh ka nam diya, jisaka arth hai- "jo kisi paksh ka poshak nahian hai." is stambh ke madhyam se amitabh chaudhari ne ek se ek bhed dene vali khoji patrakarita ka udaharan prastut kiya. is stambh ke lie amitabh ne 'jugaantar' ke svamiyoan ke samane yah bat rakhi ki vah usake lie koee atirikt parishramik nahian leange, lekin unhean isake lie vishay ko chunane ki tatha prastut karane ki poori svatantrata di jae. 'jugaantar' ke svamiyoan ne n sirph yah shart svikar ki balki is stambh ke karan doosare virodhoan ka bhi samana bina jhuke, amitabh ko poori tarah bachate hue kiya.
amitabh chaudhari ke is stambh ki takat ka aandaja isi bat se lagaya ja sakata hai ki asam mean alpasankhyak baangla bhashi logoan ko lekar hue dangoan ke samay, is vishay par chal raha, sansadiy bahas mean amitabh ka alekh, jo isi sandarbh mean likha gaya tha, mahattvapoorn mana jate hue vibhinn bhashaoan mean anoodit karakar sansad mean vitarit karaya gaya tha aur ise ek sansadiy jaanch kameti ki riport jaisi manyata dete hue prashasanik roop se svikar kiya gaya tha. isi tarah amitabh chaudhari ki 1957 mean damodar vaili k aauraporeshan ke ku-prashasan par di gee riport ne sansad mean prashn kh da kar diya tha aur pradhanamantri ne is par jaanch ke adesh jari kie the. jaanch ki riport mean abhitabh dvara uthae ge prashnoan ki satyata samane aee thi, jisake karan n keval sambandhit niyamoan mean parivartan kiya gaya tha, balki vahaan ke cheyaramain ko ritayar karate hue bord ke punargathan ke adesh parit hue the.[1]
am adami ke du:kh-dard ka dhyan
- amitabh ke drishtikon mean am adami ke dukh-dard ka b da sthan tha aur unaki patrakarita is par vishesh dhyan deti thi. ek bar ek lokomotiv tren ke fayaramain ki garmi ke karan maut ho gee thi. usaki patni aur usaka chhota bachcha kisi muavaze ka hakadar isalie nahian tha, kyoanki char sal ki naukari ke bavajood vah sthayi karmachari nahian tha. is par amitabh chaudhari ki kalam aur tathyaparak riport ne relave ke janaral mainejar ko majaboor kar diya tha ki usake parivar ko muavaza diya jae aur usaki patni ko relave mean koee upayukt naukari mile.
- aisa hi ek mamala ek eksaij ianspektar ke sath bhi tha. vah ek avaidh sharab ki phaiktari par chhapa marate samay jan se hath dho baitha tha. is par bhi 'shri nirapeksh' yani amitabh chaudhari ke hastakshep se us ianspektar ki patni ke lie peanshan ki vyavastha ki gee tatha usake bachchoan ke lie shiksha bhatta diya gaya.
is tarah 'nepathy darshan' ke madhyam se amitabh chaudhari ne, n keval kee mamale ujagar kie, balki behad bariki se mamaloan ka adhyayan karake unake paksh mean sabhi saboot dastavez jutae aur unhean vyavastha ke samane rakha. is kram mean amitabh ne dhaee sau se jyada mamale uthae, jinamean sarakari tantr ki uchch stariy mashinari mean bhrashtachar tatha arajakata ka pardaphash hua aur sambandhit adhikariyoan ko apane kie ka parinam bhugatana p da. isake sath hi amitabh ke is stambh ne janahit ke bahut-se prasangoan mean bahas ka mahaul banaya. samajik mamaloan mean bhi sarthak hal nikala gaya. aise bahut-se drishtaant samane rakhe ja sakate haian, jo amitabh chaudhari ka nyay tatha janahit ke prati agrah samane late haian. is sandarbh mean amitabh apane anubhav ka nicho d batate haian. ve kahate haian ki "maian is bat se sahamat nahian hooan ki patrakar ko khabar dete samay tatasth tahana chahie." unaka manana tha ki "patrakar ko samooche mamale mean kisi-n-kisi ka pakshadhar banakar usaki pairavi mean poore junoon se kh de hone chahie. sachcha patrakar hamesha saty ke paksh mean usaki takat banakar kh da hota hai, lekin yah bhi zaroori hai ki sach ki tah tak pahuanchane ke daur mean vah khud ko tatasth banakar rakhe aur kisi poorvagrah se khud ko bachata chale. vah apani pakshadharata ka poora sach janane ke bad tay kare varana vah poora sach kabhi bhi samane nahian la paega."[1]
seminaroan mean bhagidari
amitabh chaudhari ko 1958 mean 'amerikan pres ianstityoot' dvara ayojit eshiyan jarnalists ke seminar mean bhag lene ka mauka bhi mila. abhitabh 'iantaraneshanal pres iantityoot' dvara ayojit do eshiyaee seminaroan mean prashikshak ke taur par bhi amantrit kie ge, yah seminar dilli mean navambar, 1960 ko tatha lahaur mean march, 1961 mean ayojit kie ge the. in seminaroan mean amitabh chaudhari dvara prastut khoji patrakarita par alekh padhe ge tatha un par vichar-vimarsh kiya gaya. bharat tatha pakistan ke bhagidaroan mean se bahutoan ne unake taur-tarikoan ko apane kam mean apanaya. in alekhoan mean amitabh chaudhari ke patrakarita ke anubhavoan ka nicho d tha, jo unake kam tatha samaj se rishtoan ko samane lata tha.
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