अल्लूरी सीताराम राजू
alloori sitaram rajoo
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| poora nam | alloori sitaram rajoo |
| janm | 15 mee, 1897 |
| janm bhoomi | vishakhapattanam, andhr pradesh |
| mrityu | 7 mee, 1924 |
| mrityu karan | shahadat |
| abhibhavak | pita- vektaram rajoo, mata- sooryanarayanamma |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| prasiddhi | svatantrata senani |
| dharm | hindoo |
| vishesh yogadan | sitaram rajoo ne logoan ke man se aangrez shasan ke dar ko nikal pheanka aur unhean 'asahayog andolan' mean bhag lene ko prerit kiya. |
alloori sitaram rajoo (aangrezi: Alluri Sitarama Raju; janm: 15 mee, 1897, vishakhapattanam; shahadat- 7 mee, 1924) bharat ki azadi ke lie apane pranoan ka balidan karane vale vir kraantikari shahidoan mean se ek the. unhean aupacharik shiksha bahut kam mil paee thi. apane ek sanbandhi ke sanpark se ve adhyatm ki or akrisht hue tatha 18 varsh ki umr mean hi sadhu ban ge. san 1920 mean alloori sitaram par mahatma gaandhi ke vicharoan ka bahut prabhav p da aur unhoanne adivasiyoan ko madyapan chho dane tatha apane vivad panchayatoan mean hal karane ki salah di. kiantu jab ek varsh mean svarajy prapti ka gaandhi ji ka svapn sakar nahian hua to sitaram rajoo ne apane anuyayi adivasiyoan ki sahayata se aangrezoan ke viruddh sashastr vidroh karake svatantr satta sthapit karane ke prayatn aanrabh kar die.
janm tatha parivar
alloori sitaram rajoo ka janm 4 julaee, 1897 ee. ko paandurangi gaanv, vishakhapattanam, andhr pradesh mean hua tha. vah kshatriy parivar se sambandh rakhate the. unaki mata ka nam sooryanarayanamma aur pita ka nam vektaram rajoo tha. unhean apane pita ke pyar se bahut shighr hi vanchit ho jana p da. sitaram rajoo ki alpayu mean hi pita ki mrityu ho gayi, jis karan ve uchit shiksha prapt nahian kar sake. bad mean ve apane parivar ke sath tuni rahane a gaye. yahian se ve do bar tirthayatra ke lie prasthan kar chuke the.[1]
kraantikariyoan se bheant
pahali tirthayatra ke samay ve himalay ki or gaye. vahaan unaki mulaqat mahanh kraantikari prithvisianh azad se huee. isi mulaqat ke dauran inako chatagaanv ke ek kraantikari sangathan ka pata chala, jo gupt roop se kary karata tha. san 1919-1920 ke dauran sadhu-sannyasiyoan ke b de-b de samooh logoan mean rashtriyata ki bhavana jagane ke lie v sangharsh ke lie poore desh mean bhraman kar rahe the. isi avasar ka labh uthate hue sitaram rajoo ne bhi mumbee, b dodara, banaras, rrishikesh, badrinath, asam, bangal aur nepal tak ki yatra ki. isi dauran unhoanne ghu dasavari karana, tirandaji, yog, jyotish v prachin shastroan ka abhyas v adhyayan bhi kiya. ve kali maan ke upasak the.
sannyasi jivan
apani tirthayatra se vapas ane ke bad sitaram rajoo krishnadevipet mean ashram banakar dhyan v sadhana adi mean lag ge. unhoanne sannyasi jivan jine ka nishchay kar liya tha. doosari bar unaki tirthayatra ka prayan nasik ki or tha, jo unhoanne paidal hi poori ki thi. yah vah samay tha, jab poore bharat mean 'asahayog andolan' chal raha tha. andhr pradesh mean bhi yah andolan apani charam sima tak pahuanch gaya tha. isi andolan ko gati dene ke lie sitaram rajoo ne panchayatoan ki sthapana ki aur sthaniy vivadoan ko apas mean sulajhane ki shuruat ki. sitaram rajoo ne logoan ke man se aangrez shasan ke dar ko nikal pheanka aur unhean 'asahayog andolan' mean bhag lene ko prerit kiya.[1]
kraantikari gatividhiyaan
kuchh samay bad sitaram rajoo ne gaandhi ji ke vicharoan ko tyag diya aur sainy sagathan ki sthapana ki. unhoanne sampoorn rampa kshetr ko kraantikari andolan ka keandr bana liya. malabar ka parvatiy kshetr chhapamar yuddh ke lie anukool tha. isake alava kshetriy logoan ka poora sahayog bhi unhean mil raha tha. andolan ke lie pran tak nyauchhavar karane vale log unake sath the. isilie andolan ko gati dene ke lie gudem mean gam malloo dore aur gam gautam dore bandhuo ko lephtinet banaya gaya. andolan ko aur tez karane ke lie unhean adhunik shastr ki avashyakata thi. british sainikoan ke samane dhanush-ban lekar adhik der tak tike rahana asan nahian tha. is bat ko sitaram rajoo bhali-bhaanti samajhate the. yahi karan tha ki unhoanne daka dalana shuroo kiya. isase milane vale dhan se shastroan ko kharid kar unhoanne pulis steshanoan par hamala karana shuroo kiya. 22 agast, 1922 ko unhoanne pahala hamala chiantapalli mean kiya. apane 300 sainikoan ke sath shastroan ko loota. usake bad krishnadevipet ke pulis steshan par hamala kar kiya aur virayaya dora ko mukt karavaya.
british sarakar ki chianta
alloori sitaram rajoo ki badhati gatividhiyoan se aangrez sarakar satark ho gayi. british sarakar jan chuki thi ki alloori rajoo koee samany dakoo nahian hai. ve sangathit sainy shakti ke bal par aangrezoan ko apane pradesh se bahar nikal pheankana chahate hai. sitaram rajoo ko pak davane ke lie sarakar ne skart aur arthar nam ke do adhikariyoan ko is kam par laga diya. sitaram rajoo ne ojeri gaanv ke pas apane 80 anuyayiyoan ke sath milakar donoan aangrez adhikariyoan ko mar giraya. is muthabhe d mean britishoan ke anek adhunik shastr bhi unhean mil ge. is vijay se utsahit sitaram rajoo ne aangrezoan ko andhr pradesh chho dane ki dhamaki vale ishtahar poore kshetr mean lagavaye. isase aangrez sarakar aur bhi adhik sajag ho gee. usane sitaram rajoo ko pak davane vale ke lie das hazar rupaye inam ki ghoshana karava di. unaki gatividhiyoan par aankush lagane ke lie lakhoan rupaya kharch kiya gaya. marshal l aau lagoo n hote hue bhi usi tarah sainik bandobast kiya gaya. phir bhi sitaram rajoo apane balaboote par sarakar ki is karyavahi ka pratyuttar dete rahe. british sarakar logoan mean phut dalane ka kam sarakar karati thi, lekin alloori rajoo ki sena mean logoan ke bharti hone ka silasila jari raha.[1]
pulis se muthabhe d
british sarakar par sitaram rajoo ke hamale lagatar jari the. unhoanne chho davaran, ramavaranh adi thikanoan par hamale kie. unake jasoosoan ka giroh saksham tha, jisase sarakari yojana ka pata pahale hi lag jata tha. unaki chaturaee ka pata is bat se lag jata hai ki jab prithvisianh azad rajamahendri jel mean qaid the, tab sitaram rajoo ne unhean azad karane ka pran kiya. unaki takat v sankalp se aangrez sarakar parichit thi. isalie usane as-pas ke jeloan se pulis bal mangavakar rajamaheandri jel ki suraksha ke lie tainat kiya. idhar sitaram rajoo ne apane sainikoan ko alag-alag jeloan par ek sath hamala karane ki ajna di. isase phayada yah hua ki unake bhandar mean shastroan ki aur vriddhi ho gayi. unake in badhate hue kadamoan ko rokane ke lie sarakar ne 'asam rayaphals' nam se ek sena ka sangathan kiya. janavari se lekar aprail tak yah sena bih doan aur jangaloan mean sitaram rajoo ko khojati rahi. mee 1924 mean aangrez sarakar un tak pahuanch gee. 'kirabboo' namak sthan par donoan senaoan ke bich ghamasan yuddh hua.
shahadat
alloori rajoo vidrohi sangathan ke neta the aur 'asam rayaphals' ka netrittv upendr patanayak kar rahe the. donoan or ki sena ke anek sainik mare ja chuke the. agale din 7 mee ko pulis rik aaurd ke anusar sitaram rajoo ko pakad liya gaya. us samay sitaram rajoo ke sainikoan ki sankhya kam thi phir bhi 'gorati' namak ek sainy adhikari ne sitaram rajoo ko pe d se baandhakar un par goliyaan barasaeean. alloori sitaram rajoo ke balidan ke bad bhi aangrez sarakar ko vidrohi abhiyanoan se mukti nahian mili. is prakar lagabhag do varshoan tak british satta ki niand haram karane vala yah vir sipahi shahid ho gaya.[1]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
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