आइरीन क्यूरी

airin kyoori (1897-1956 ee.) nobul puraskar vijeta phraansisi vaijnanik; piri (Pierre) aur mari (Marie) kyoori ki putri aur jolyo (Joliot) ki patni. inaka janm 12 siantabar, 1897 ee. ko peris mean hua tha. pratham mahayuddh ke dinoan mean adhyayan chho dakar vah yuddhapi ditoan ki seva sushrusha mean apani mata ka hath bantati rahi. tadanantar 1925 ee. mean peris ke rediyam ianstithhyatoo ki kyoori prayogashala se daktar ki upadhi prapt ki. is upadhi ke nimitt unhoanne poloniyam se nikali ailpha kiranoan par kary kiya. isi samay rediyam ianstit hyoot mean phredarik jolyo namak ek yuvak ki niyukti huee. usaka janm 19 march, 1900 ko hua tha. unhoanne do varsh poorv peris ke rasayan evan bhautiki ke ek vidyalay se ianjiniyariang mean upadhi prapt ki thi. 1926 ee. mean airin kyoori aur jolyo donoan ka vivah ho gaya.

vivah ke pashchat jolyo aur airin kyoori donoan ne sath-sath milakar kary karana aranbh kiya. 1930 ee. mean jolyo ne daktar ki upadhi prapt ki. 1932 ee. mean unhoanne dekha ki yadi beriliyam tatv ko ailfa kiranoan ke sanpark mean rakha jae to usamean se aisi kiranean nikalati haian, jo door tak padarthoan ke bhitar pravisht ho sakati hean. jolyo aur airin nyootr aaun ko oorja ki kiran hi samajhate rahe. apane is avishkar ki ghoshana unhoanne 15 janavari, 1934 ee. ko apane ek shodh nibandh mean ki jo kote reandas mean prakashit hua. pashchath‌ chaidavik ne dikhaya ki ye navin kiranean vastut: nyootr aaun namak kiranean ki puanj haian. jolyo aur airin ne nyootranoan ke prabhavoan ka adhyayan vistar se kiya aur yah pradarshit kiya ki n keval kuchh prakritik padarth hi rediyadharmi haian, varanh‌ unhean kritrim vidhi se prayogashala mean taiyar bhi kiya ja sakata hai. yah ek mahanh‌ avishkar tha, jisane bhautik aur rasayan ke kshetr mean ek naya yug prastut kiya. donoan ko is avishkar ke upalakshy mean 1935 ee0 mean nobel puraskar mila. rediyodharmi padarthoan ke sanpark se chulli granthiyoan aur haramonoan mean jo parivartan hote hean unake sanbandh mean bhi inhoanne adhyayan kiya.

dvitiy mahayuddh ke samay jolyo vishvavyapi shaanti ke vishesh pracharak rahe. unhean apane in vicharoan ke karan hani bhi huee. airin aur jolyo bharat bhi ae the. unaki sadbhavanaoan se is desh ke vaijnanikoan ne labh uthaya.

jolyo ko anek puraskar mile-aikaidemi aauv saians ka henari vilde puraskar (1933 ee.), baranard padak (1938 ee.) tatha stailin puraskar (1938 ee.). airin ko baranard padak (1932) ee., henari vilde puraskar (1933 ee.) tatha markve puraskar (1934 ee.). kuchh any puraskar pati patni ko sath-sath mile.

airin jolyo kyoori ki 15 janavari 1934 ko aur jolyo ka 14 agast, 1958 ee. ko dehavasan hua.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

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madhyamik

poornata

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