आदिलशाही वंश
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adilashahi rajavansh ki sthapana bijapur mean 1489 ee. mean yoosuf adil khaan ne ki thi. vah jarjiya nivasi gulam tha jo apani yogyata ke karan bahamani sultan mahamood (1482-1518 ee.) ke yahaan ooanche pad par pahuancha tha aur usako bijapur ka soobedar banaya gaya tha. bad mean usane bijapur ko rajadhani banakar svatantr rajy sthapit kiya. usake rajavansh ne bijapur mean 1489 se 1685 ee. tak rajy kiya. antim adilashahi sultan sikandar ko aurangazeb ne parajit karake giraphtar kar liya.
itihas
1686 mean aurangazeb dvara bijapur ko parast kie jane se pahale is vansh ne 17vian shatabdi mean mugaloan ke dakshin ki or badhane ka jamakar virodh kiya. is saltanat ka nam yusuf adil shah ke nam par p da, jinhean aautoman sultan murad dvitiy ka beta kaha jata hai. unhoanne vahaan shiya sanpraday ka prachalan shuroo kiya, magar vah doosare matoan ke prati sahishnu the. unake shasan ke aantim dinoan mean gova purtagaliyoan dvara jit (1510) liya gaya. lagatar chalane vali l daiyoan ke bad bijapur aur any tin dakkani muslim rajyoan, golakuanda, bidar aur ahamadanagar, ne milakar 1565 mean talikota ki l daee mean vijayanagar ke hindoo samrajy ko hara diya.
kushal shasak
ibrahim adil shah dvitiy (1579-1626) ka daur is rajavansh ka mahanatam kal tha, jinhoanne apane rajy ki simaoan ka dakshin mean maisoor tak vistar kiya. adil shah ek kushal prashasak aur kalaoan ke udar sanrakshak the. vah islam ke sunni mat ki or vapas laute, magar eesaee dharm sahit doosare dharmoan ke prati sahishnu bane rahe. bad mean adilashahi vansh ki badhati kamazoriyoan ke karan mugaloan ko unaka rajy hathiyane ka mauqa mil gaya aur maratha pramukh shivaji ne apane saphal vidroh mean bijapur ke senapati afazal khaan ko marakar sena ko chhinn-bhinn kar diya.
shasakoan ke nam
is rajavansh mean—
- yoosuf adil khaan,
- isamail adilashah,
- malloo,
- ibrahim pratham,
- ali adilashah pratham,
- ibrahim dvitiy,
- muhammad ali dvitiy,
- ali adilashah dvitiy aur
- sikandar namak sultan hue.
yuddh
is vansh ke sultanoan ne dakshin mean anek l daiyaan l dian. 1585 ee. mean jab musalamanoan ne sanyukt roop se vijayanagar par hamala kiya aur talikot ka yuddh jit kar vijayanagar rajy ko nasht kar diya to usamean adilashahi sultan bhi shamil the.
bhavy imaratean
bijapur shahar ke charoan or shaharapanah, bijapur ki khas masjid, gagan mahal, ibrahim dvitiy (1580-1626 ee.) ka maqabara aur usake uttaradhikari muhammad (1626-56 ee.) ka maqabara bhavy imaratean haian. jinhean kushal karigaroan se banavaya gaya tha. kuchh sultan, khasataur se chhatha sultan ibrahim dvitiy yogy aur udar shasak tha. vah sahity premi tha. prasiddh itihasakar muhammad kasim urph farishta ne adilashahi sanrakshan mean rahakar apana prasiddh itihas granth 'tarikh-e-farishta' likha tha.
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