इंदिरा गाँधी का विद्यार्थी जीवन
iandira gaandhi bharat ki pratham mahila pradhanamantri ke roop mean apani pratibha aur rajanitik dridhata ke lie 'vishvarajaniti' ke itihas mean jani jati haian. iandira ji ko janm ke kuchh varshoan bad bhi shiksha ka anukool mahaul nahian upalabdh ho paya tha. paanch varsh ki avastha ho jane tak balika iandira ne vidyalay ka mukh nahian dekha tha. pita javaharalal neharoo desh ki azadi ke aandolan mean vyast the aur mata kamala neharoo us samay bimar rahati thian. ghar ka vatavaran bhi padhaee ke anukool nahian tha. kaangres ke karyakartaoan ka rat-din anand bhavan mean ana jana laga rahata tha. tathapi pandit neharoo ne putri ki shiksha ke lie ghar par hi shikshakoan ka iantazam kar diya tha. balika iandu ko anand bhavan mean hi shikshakoan dvara padhaya jata tha.
shiksha ka mahattv
pandit javaharalal neharoo shiksha ka mahattv kafi achchhi tarah samajhate the. yahi karan hai ki unhoanne putri iandira ki prathamik shiksha ka prabandh ghar par hi kar diya tha. lekin aangrezi ke atirikt any vishayoan mean balika iandira koee vishesh dakshata nahian prapt kar saki. tab iandira ko shaanti niketan skool mean padhane ka avasar prapt hua usake bad unhoanne baidamiantan skool tatha aauksaphord yoonivarsiti mean adhyayan kiya. lekin iandira ne padhaee mean koee vishesh pravinata nahian dikhaee. vah ausat darje ki chhatra rahian.
pandit neharoo aangrezi bhasha ke itane achchhe jnata the ki l aaurd mauantabetan ki aangrezi bhi unake samane phiki lagati thi. is prakar pita dvara aangrezi mean likhe ge patroan ke karan putri iandira ki aangrezi bhasha kafi samriddh ho gee thi. iandira ka prathamik bachapan ekaki tha. aant: yah svikar karana hoga ki behad sanpan aur shikshit parivar mean janm lene ke bavazood iandira ko mata-pita ka svabhavik prem aur sanrakshan nahian prapt ho saka jo sadharan parivar ke bachchoan ko samany prapt hota hai. yahi karan hai ki iandira ne bachapan mean aangrezi sahity ki utkrisht pustakoan ka bhi adhyayan kiya un pustakoan se unhean jivan ki gaharaee aur yatharth ka bodh hua. svatantrata sangram mean bhag lene ke karan pandit neharoo ko akasar aangrezoan dvara jel ki sazaean pradan ki jati thian. tab vah apani putri iandira ko kafi lanbe-lanbe patr likhate the. un patroan ka mahattv is bat se bhi samajha ja sakata hai ki bad mean inhean pita ke patr putri ke nam' pustak ke roop mean hindi tatha aangrezi donoan bhashaoan mean prakashit kiya gaya.
bordiang skool
neharoo parivar svadhinata sangram mean juta hua tha, is prakar iandu ki padhaee us prakar aranbh nahian ho saki jis prakar ek sadharan parivar mean hoti hai shiksha ka prabandh ghar par hi kiya gaya tha. 1931 mean inake dada pandit motilal neharoo ki mrityu ho jane ke bad yah avashyak samajha gaya ki iandira ko kisi vidyalay mean dakhil karana chahie. is samay iandu ki umr 14 varsh ho chuki thi. ab tak iandu ko ghar par hi adhyayan ka avasar prapt hua tha aur pandit neharoo usase santusht nahian the. vah yah bhi samajh rahe the ki ilahabad mean rahate hue unaki putri ki padhaee ho pana sanbhav nahian hai. at: unhoanne iandu ko bordiang skool mean dalane ka phaisala kar liya.
thumb|left|iandira gaandhi ki pratima
Statue Of Indira Gandhi
abhivyakti ki kala
inake bad iandira ko poona ke 'pipuls aaun skool' mean dakhila dilava diya gaya. unhean kaksha sat mean pravesh mila tha. inaki sahapathiyoan ki umr inase kafi kam thi. at: kaksha ki chhatraoan ko lagata tha ki ek b di umr ki chhatra unake bich hai. lekin un chhatraoan ko yah jnat nahian tha ki us balika ne jivan ki jis pathashala mean ab tak adhayayan kiya hai, usi ke karan usaki vidyalayi shiksha prabhavit huee hai. iandu ne shighr hi apani bauddhik kshamata ka parichay diya aur skool mean padhae ja rahe sabhi vishayoan ko atmasat karane ka prayas bhi kiya. iandira ko ghar mean rahate hue bhi patr patrikaean tatha pustakean padhane ka shauq tha jo yahaan bhi jari raha isaka ek fayada iandu ko yah mila ki usaka samany jnan pathy pustakoan tak simit nahian raha. use desh duniya ka kafi jnan tha aur vah abhivyakti ki kala mean bhi nipun ho gee thi. vidyalay dvara ayojit hone vali vad vivad pratiyogita mean usaka koee sani nahian tha.
shaanti niketan
1934 mean iandira ne 10vian kaksha ki pariksha uttirn kar li ab age ki padhaee karane ke lie use aise vidyalay mean jana p d sakata tha jahaan bharatiy sanskriti se sanbandhit padhaee nahian hoti thi aur sabhi k aaulej aangrezoan dvara sanchalit hote the. kafi soch-vichar ke bad pandit neharoo ne nishchay kiya ki vah apani beti iandira ko shaanti niketan mean padhane ke lie bhejeange. gurudev raviandranath taigor un dinoan kolakata se kuchh doori par prakritik vatavaran mean 'shaanti niketan' namak ek shikshan sansthan chala rahe the. shaanti niketan ka sanchalan gurudev evan prachin ashram vyavastha ke anukool tha. vahaan ka rahan-sahan evan samany jivan sadagi se paripoorn tha. iandira ka svasthy bhi in dinoan bahut achchha nahian tha. at: pandit javaharalal neharoo ne apani beti ka dakhila shaanti niketan mean karava diya. yahaan iandu ne svayan ko poornataya ashram ki vyavastha ke anusar dhal liya.
iandira pratibhashali thian. aur unaka sahaj jnan bhi any bachchoan se kafi behatar tha. is karan vah shighr hi shaanti niketan mean sabhi ki priy ban gee. shiksharthi bhi unaka samman karane lage. shaanti niketan mean rahate hue iandira ko khadi ki sa di pahanani p dati thi aur varjit sthaloan par nange pair hi jana hota tha. shaanti niketan ka anushasan kafi k da tha. samany: amiri mean pale bachchoan ke lie vahaan tik pana kathin tha. lekin iandira ji ne sakht anushasan tatha any niyamoan ka poornataya palan kiya yahaan ane ke bad unake svasthy mean bhi apekshit sudhar ke sanket dikhane lage. pandit javaharalal neharoo ki beti iandira ji ko gurudev raviandranath taigaur bhali-bhaanti janate the. isi karan iandira par unako vishesh kripa drishti rahati thi. gurudev ne shighr hi jan liya ki iandira namak yah kishori behad pratibhavan hai. yahi karan hai ki vah gurudev ke priy vidyarthiyoan mean se ek ban gee. iandira mean adhyayan se itar lok kala aur bharatiy sanskriti mean bhi ruchi jagrat ki gee. iandu ne shighr hi manipuri shastriy nrity mean dakshata hasil kar li. usaka nrity kafi manamohak hota tha.
shaanti niketan ki ek atirikt visheshata yah thi ki vahaan ke sabhi adhyapak apane vishayoan ke dhurandhar jnata the. yah unaki vidvatta ka hi pariman tha ki iandira ne jnanarjan karane mean achchhi gati dikhaee. lekin shaanti niketan mean rahate hue iandira apani padhaee poori n kar sakian jabaki vah vahaan ke vatavaran se kafi prasann thian. lekin iansan ka bhagy bhi kafi prabal hota hai aur usake adeshoan ko svikar karana hi p data hai.
aauksaford yoonivarsiti mean pravesh
pandit neharoo apani priy beti ki shiksha ko lekar bahut chiantit the. kafi sochane ke pashchath unhoanne iandira ka dakhila aauksaford yoonivarsiti (ianglaiand) mean karava diya. iandira ne apana dhyan padhaee ki or laga diya. lekin ianglaiand mean rahate hue bhi vah vahaan rah rahe bharatiyoan ke sanpark mean thian. un dinoan ianglaiand mean 'iandiya lig' namak ek sanstha thi jo bharat ki azadi ke lie nirantar prayasarat thi. iandira ji mean deshaseva ka prasphutan barasoan poorv hi ho chuka tha, is karan vah bhi iandiya lig ki sadasya ban geean aur unake karyakalapoan mean apana yogadan dene lagian. vahaan iandira ji ka parichay pandit neharoo ke mitr krishna menan (jo bad mean bharat ke raksha mantri bhi bane) ke sath hua. krishna menan ek vidvanh vyakti the. unaka sanbandh vishv ke anek khyatanam vyaktiyoan se tha. shri menan ke sannidhy se iandira ji ko yah labh hua ki vah vishv ke mahanh rajanitijnoan aur unaki vicharadharaoan ko samajhane mean saksham ho geean lekin aauksaford yoonivarsiti se iandira gaandhi ko koee bhi upadhi nahian prapt ho saki. pratham vishv yuddh chhi d chuka tha. jarmani ne ianglaiand ke viruddh yuddh chhe d diya tha. mitr deshoan ki senaean ianglaiand ke sath thian lekin hitalar ka pal da bhari tha. aise mean iandira ka ianglaiand mean rahana uchit nahian tha. samudri marg par bhi khatara tha magar samay par bharat lautana zaroori tha. atah 1941 mean iandira bharat laut aeean jabaki samudri marg par kafi khatara bana hua tha.
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