उत्कल तटीय मैदान
utkal tatiy maidan u disa ke tatiy kshetr ka bhag hai. yah maidan ganga ke deltaee maidan se lekar mahanadi ke delta tak phaila hua hai. isi tatiy maidan mean prasiddh chilka jhil bhi ati hai. yah jhil bharat ki sabase b di jhil hai. lagabhag 41, 400 varg kimi mean phaila yah maidan poorv mean bangal ki kha di, dakshin mean aandhr ka maidan, uttar mean ganga ka nichala maidan aur pashchim mean poorvi ghat ki paha diyoan se ghira hai. utkal maidan tatiy nimn bhoomi hai, jisamean mukhyat: mahanadi delta ke nikshep aur samudri avasad haian tatha vah lagabhag 76 mitar ki oochaanee par poorvi ghat se milata hai. is maidani kshetr ki tatarekha lagabhag sidhi hai.
itihas
tisari shatabdi ee.poo. mean samrat ashok ke kal mean is kshetr ke hisse ke roop mean is kshetr ka vivaran dhauli (jahaan ashok ne kaliang ka prakhyat yuddh kiya tha) ke shilalekhoan mean bhi milata hai. satavahan, kar tatha poorvi ganga ke prachin vanshoan ne is kshetr par kramash: shasan kiya aur aur 16vian shatabdi ke uttarardh mean is kshetr par musalamanoan aur bad mean marathoan ka adhikar ho gaya. 1804 mean aangrejoan ka maidani kshetr par niyantran ho gaya.
bhaugolik visheshataean
ne aur tritiyak jalodh nikshep, jisake bich-bich mean ady mahakalp kal (arkiyan kal) ke prachin pattitashm aur balua patthar haian, se bana yah maidan delta kshetr mean sabase adhik chau da hai. bangal ki kha di ke kinare mukhyat: bhata ke dauran chalane vali hava ke karan nirmit grenait tatha zarak aaun ke vikhandan se bane ret ke tile tatha samudratal bhi pae jate haian. is kshetr (dakshin-pashchim) mean sthit vishalatam jhil, chilka, ka jal khara hai; samang aur sar (kramash: puri ke uttar aur poorvottar mean) mithe pani ki jhilean haian. keandrap da, jagatasianhapur, bhadrak tatha baleshvar ziloan ke tatiy kshetr mean tatavarti van pae jate haian tatha puri, khurada, katak aur jajapur ziloan ke aandarooni hissoan mean ushnakatibandhiy nam, parvapati van pae jate haian. mahanadi, brahmani, vaitarani aur suvarnarekha nadiyoan ke sanyukt bahirvah se maidan ke poorvi-madhy hisse mean mahanadi dekta ka nirman hua hai.
krishi evan udyog
is kshetr mean upajaoo lal tatha jalodh mitti hai. krishi mukhy pesha hai tatha chaval pramukh fasal hai; dalahan tatha tilahan ki bhi kheti hoti hai. maidani kshetr mean sthit b di sianchaee pariyojanaoan ke karan do fasalean ugana sanbhav ho gaya hai. kolakata (bhootapoorv kalakatta)-chennee (bhootapoorv madras) relamarg par katak, bhuvaneshvar aur puri jaise shahari kshetroan mean keandrit udyog mean kagaz mil, refrijaretar sanyantr aur chini mitti ke bartan, kaanch, rifraiktri, vastr aur gailvenaizd paip nirman sanyantr shamil haian. any udyog mean ara mil, nariyal ke reshoan se vastuoan ka nirman, jahaz marammat tatha f aausfet, urvarak aur tayar ka nirman shamil haian; yahaan rel ke dibbo ki karmashala, pattharoan ki kataee aur prasanskaran mil, el.pi.ji. gais bharane ka sanyantr bhi sthit hai. mahanadi delta ke pas utkal maidan ke madhyavarti hisse mean sthit katak-chaudvar audyogik kshetr ka rajy ke audyogik vikas par mahattvapoorn prabhav p da hai. is maidan mean s dak aur relamarg ka sanjal hai, katak keandrap da aur jagatasianhapur ziloan mean aantardeshiy jalamarg tatha bhuvaneshvar mean havaee adda hai.
tika tippani aur sandarbh
- pustak- bharat jnanakosh khand-1 | prishth sankhya- 207 | ensaiklopidiya britainika (iandiya) praivet limited, nee dilli
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
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