उत्तराखंड राज्य आन्दोलन

uttarakhand rajy ki maang sarvapratham 1897 mean uthi aur dhire-dhire yah maang anek samayoan par uthati rahi. 1994 mean is maang ne jan andolan ka roop le liya aur akhirakar niyat tithi par yah bharat ka sattaisavaan rajy bana.

sankshipt itihas

uttarakhand sangharsh se rajy ke gathan tak jin mahattvapoorn tithiyoan aur ghatanaoan ne mukhy bhoomika nibhaee ve is prakar haian -

• bharatiy svatantrata andolan ki ek eekaee ke rup mean uttarakhand mean svadhinata sangram ke dauran 1913 ke kaangres adhiveshan mean uttarakhand ke jyada pratinidhi sammilit huye. isi varsh uttarakhand ke anusoochit jatiyoan ke utthan ke liye gathit tamta sudharini sabha ka roopantaran ek vyapak shilpakar mahasabha ke roop mean hua.
• 1916 ke sitambar mah mean haragovind pant, govind ballabh pant, badari datt pande, indralal sah, mohan sianh d damaval, chandr lal sah, prem ballabh pande, bholadat pande aur lakshmidatt shastri adi utsahi yuvakoan ke dvara kumaooan parishad ki sthapana ki gayi jisaka mukhy uddeshy tatkalin uttarakhand ki samajik tatha arthik samasyaoan ka samadhan khojana tha. 1926 tak is sangathan ne uttarakhand mean sthaniy samany sudharoan ki disha ke atirikt nishchit rajanitik uddeshy ke roop mean sangathanatmak gatividhiyaan sanpadit kian. 1923 tatha 1926 ke prantiy kaunsil ke chunav mean govind ballabh pant haragovind pant mukundi lal tatha badari datt pande ne pratipakshiyoan ko buri tarah parajit kiya.
• 1926 mean kumaooan parishad ka kaangres mean vilinikaran kar diya gaya.
• adhikarik sootroan ke anusar mee 1938 mean tatkalin british shasan mean gadhaval ke shrinagar mean ayojit kaangres ke adhiveshan mean pandit javahar lal neharoo ne is parvatiy kshetr ke nivasiyoan ko apani paristhitiyoan ke anusar svayan nirnay lene tatha apani sanskriti ko samriddh karane ke aandolan ka samarthan kiya.
• sanh 1940 mean haldvani sammelan mean badridatt pandey ne parvatiy kshetr ko vishesh darja tatha anusooya prasad bahuguna ne kumaooan-gadhaval ko prithakh ikaee ke roop mean gathan ki maang rakhi. 1954 mean vidhan parishad ke sadasy indrasianh nayal ne uttar pradesh ke mukhyamantri govind ballabh pant se parvatiy kshetr ke liye prithakh vikas yojana banane ka agrah kiya tatha 1955 mean phajal ali ayog ne parvatiy kshetr ko alag rajy ke roop mean gathit karane ki sanstuti ki.
• varsh 1957 mean yojana ayog ke upadhyaksh titi krishnamachari ne parvatiy kshetr ki samasyaoan ke nidan ke liye vishesh dhyan dene ka sujhav diya. 12 mee 1970 ko pradhanamantri iandira gaandhi dvara parvatiy kshetr ki samasyaoan ka nidan rajy tatha kendr sarakar ka dayitv hone ki ghoshana ki aur 24 julaee 1979 mean prithakh rajy ke gathan ke liye masoori mean uttarakhand kranti dal ki sthapana ki gee. joon 1987 mean karn prayag ke sarvadaliy sammelan mean uttarakhand ke gathan ke liye sangharsh ka ahvan kiya tatha navanbar 1987 mean prithakh uttarakhand rajy ke gathan ke liye nee dilli mean pradarshan aur rashtrapati ko jnapan evan haridvar ko bhi prastavit rajy mean sammilith karane ki maang ki gee.
• 1994 mean uttarakhand rajy evan arakshan ko lekar chhatroan ne samoohik roop se andolan kiya. mulayam sianh yadav ke uttarakhand virodhi vaktavy se kshetr mean andolan tej ho gaya. uttarakhand kranti dal ke netaoan ne anashan kiya. uttarakhand mean sarakari karmachari prithakh rajy ki maang ke samarthan mean lagatar tin mahine tak h datal par rahe tatha uttarakhand mean chakkajam aur pulis phayariang ki ghatanaean huee. uttarakhand andolanakariyoan par masoori aur khatima mean pulis dvara goliyaan chalayian geean. sanyukt morcha ke tatvadhan mean 2 aktoobar, 1994 ko dilli mean bhari pradarshan kiya gaya. is sangharsh mean bhag lene ke liye uttarakhand se hajaroan logoan ki bhagidari huee. pradarshan mean bhag lene ja rahe andolanakariyoan ko mujaphphar nagar mean bahut perashan kiya gaya aur un par pulis ne phayiriang ki aur lathiya barasaeean tatha mahilaoan ke sath ashlil vyahar aur abhadrata ki gayi. isamean anek log hatahat aur ghayal hue. is ghatana ne uttarakhand andolan ki ag mean ghi ka kam kiya. agale din 3 aktoobar ko is ghatana ke virodh mean uttarakhand band ka ahvan kiya gaya jisamean to dapho d golabari tatha anek mautean hueean.
• 7 aktoobar, 1994 ko deharadoon mean ek mahila andolanakari ki mrityu ho hee isake virodh mean andolanakariyoan ne pulis chauki par upadrav kiya.
• 15 aktoobar ko deharadoon mean karphyoo lag gaya aur usi din ek andolanakari shahid ho gaya.
• 27 aktoobar, 1994 ko desh ke tatkalin grihamantri rajesh payalat ki andolanakariyoan ki varta huee. isi bich shrinagar mean shriyantr tapoo mean anashanakariyoan par pulis ne barbaratapoorvak prahar kiya jisamean anek andolanakari shahid ho ge.
• 15 agast, 1996 ko tatkalin pradhanamantri ech.di. devagau da ne uttarakhand rajy ki ghoshana lal qile se ki.
• 1998 mean kendr ki bhajapa gathabandhan sarakar ne pahali bar rashtrapati ke madhyam se u.pr. vidhanasabha ko uttaraanchal vidheyak bheja. u.pr. sarakar ne 26 sanshodhanoan ke sath uttaraanchal rajy vidheyak vidhan sabha mean parit karavakar kendr sarakar ko bheja. kendr sarakar ne 27 julaee, 2000 ko uttar pradesh punargathan vidheyak 2000 ko lokasabha mean prastut kiya jo 1 agast, 2000 ko lokasabha mean tatha 10 agast, 2000 agast ko rajyasabha mean parit ho gaya. bharat ke rashtrapati ne uttar pradesh punargathan vidheyak ko 28 agast, 2000 ko apani svikriti de di aur isake bad yah vidheyak adhiniyam mean badal gaya aur isake sath hi 9 navanbar, 2000 ko uttaraanchal rajy astitv mean aya jo ab uttarakhand nam se astitv mean hai.

rajy andolan ki ghatanaean

uttarakhand rajy andolan mean bahut si hiansak ghatanaean bhi hueean jo is prakar haian:

khatima golikand

1 sitanbar, 1994 ko uttarakhand rajy andolan ka kala din mana jata hai, kyoanki is din ki jaisi pulis barbarata ki karyavahi isase pahale kahian aur dekhane ko nahian mili thi. pulis dvara bina chetavani diye hi andolanakariyoan ke oopar aandhadhuandh phayariang ki gee, jisake parinamasvaroop sat andolanakariyoan ki mrityu ho gee.

khatima golikand mare ge logoan ke nam haian

• amar shahid sv. bhagavan sianh siraula, gram shripur bichhuva, khatima.
• amar shahid sv. pratap sianh, khatima.
• amar shahid sv. salim ahamad, khatima.
• amar shahid sv. gopichand, gram-ratanapur phulaiya, khatima.
• amar shahid sv. dharmanand bhatt, gram-amarakalaan, khatima
• amar shahid sv. paramajit sianh, rajivanagar, khatima.
• amar shahid sv. ramapal, nivasi-bareli.
• amar shahid sv. shri bhagavan sianh sirola.

is pulis phayariang mean bichapuri nivasi shri bahadur sianh, shripur bichhuva ke pooran chandr bhi ganbhir rup se ghayal huye the.

masoori golikand

2 sitanbar, 1994 ko khatima golikand ke virodh mean maun juloos nikal rahe logoan par ek bar phir pulisiya kahar toota. prashasan se batachit karane gee do sagi bahanoan ko pulis ne jhoolaghar sthit andolanakariyoan ke karyalay mean goli mar di. isaka virodh karane par pulis dvara aandhadhuandh phayariang kar di gee, jisamean kee logoan ko (lagabhag 21) goli lagi aur isamean se tin andolanakariyoan ki aspatal mean mrityu ho gee.

masoori golikand mean shahid logah

• amar shahid sv. belamati chauhan (48), patni shri dharm sianh chauhan, gram-khalon, patti ghat, akodaya, tihari.
• amar shahid sv. hansa dhanee (45), patni shri bhagavan sianh dhanee, gram-bangadhar, patti dharamandal, tihari.
• amar shahid sv. balabir sianh (22), putr shri bhagavan sianh negi, lakshmi mishthann, laibreri, masoori.
• amar shahid sv. dhanapat sianh (50), gram-gangava da, patti-gangava dasyoo, gadhaval.
• amar shahid sv. madan mohan mamagee (48), nagajali, kul di, masoori.
• amar shahid sv. ray sianh bangari (54), gram todera, patti-poorvi bharadar, tihari.

mujaphpharanagar golikand / ramapur tiraha kand

2 aktoobar, 1994 ki ratri ko dilli raili mean ja rahe andolanakariyoan ka ramapur tiraha, mujaphpharanagar mean pulis-prashasan ne jaisa daman kiya, usaka udarahan kisi bhi lokatantrik desh to kya kisi tanashah ne bhi aj tak duniya mean nahian diya ki nihatthe andolanakariyoan ko rat ke andhere mean charoan or se gherakar goliyaan barasaee gee aur paha d ki sidhi-sadi mahilaoan ke sath durvyavahar tak kiya gaya. is golikand mean rajy ke 7 andolanakari shahid ho gaye the. is goli kand ke doshi ath pulisavaloan par jiname tin ianspai़ktar bhi haian, par mamala chalaya ja raha hai.

shahidoan ke nam

• amar shahid sv. sooryaprakash thapaliyal (20), putr shri chiantamani thapaliyal, chaudahabigha, muni ki reti, rrishikesh.
• amar shahid sv. rajesh lakhe da (24), putr shri darshan sianh lakhe da, ajabapur kalaan, deharadoon.
• amar shahid sv. ravindr sianh ravat (22), putr shri kuandan sianh ravat, bi-20, neharu kaloni, deharadoon.
• amar shahid sv. rajesh negi (20), putr shri mahavir sianh negi, bhaniya vala, deharadoon.
• amar shahid sv. satendr chauhan (16), putr shri jodh sianh chauhan, gram haripur, selakueean, deharadoon.
• amar shahid sv. girish bhadri (21), putr shri vachaspati bhadri, ajabapur khurd, deharadoon.
• amar shahid sv. ashok kumare kaishiv, putr shri shiv prasad, mandir marg, ukhimath, rudraprayag.

deharadoon golikand

3 aktoobar, 1994 ko mujaphpharanagar kand ki soochana deharadoon mean pahuanchate hi logoan ka ugr hona svabhavik tha. isi bich is kand mean shahid sv0 shri ravindr sianh ravat ki shavayatra par pulis ke lathicharj ke bad sthiti aur ugr ho gee aur logoan ne poore deharadoon mean isake virodh mean pradarshan kiya, jisamean pahale se hi janakrosh ko kisi bhi halat mean dabane ke liye taiyar pulis ne phayariang kar di, jisane tin aur logoan ko is andolan mean shahid kar diya.

mare ge logoan ke nam

• amar shahid sv. balavant sianh sajavan (49), putr shri bhagavan sianh, gram-malhan, nayagaanv, deharadoon.
• amar shahid sv. rajesh ravat (19), putr shrimati anandi devi, 27-chandar rod, nee basti, deharadoon.
• amar shahid sv. dipak valiya (27), putr shri om prakash valiya, gram badripur, deharadoon.

kotadvar kand

3 aktoobar, 1994 ko poora uttarakhand mujaphpharanagar kand ke virodh mean ubala hua tha aur pulis-prashasan inake kisi bhi prakar se daman ke liye taiyar tha. isi k di mean kotadvar mean bhi andolan hua, jisamean do andolanakariyoan ko pulis karmiyoan dvara raiphal ke batoan v dandoan se pit-pitakar mar dala.

kotadvar mean shahid andolanakari

• amar shahid sv. shri rakesh devarani.
• amar shahid sv. shri prithvi sianh bisht, manapur, kotadvar.

nainital golikand

nainital mean bhi virodh charam par tha, lekin isaka netritv buddhijiviyoan ke hath mean hone ke karan pulis kuchh kar nahian paee, lekin isaki bh das unhoanne nikali prashant hotal mean kam karane vale pratap sianh ke oopar. ar.e.eph. ke sipahiyoan ne ise hotal se khiancha aur jab yah bachane ke liye meghadoot hotal ki taraph bhaga, to inaki gardan mean goli marakar hatya kar di gee.

shahid log

• amar shahid sv. shri pratap sianh.

shriyantr tapoo (shrinagar) kand

shrinagar kasbe se 2 kimi door sthit shriyantr tapoo par andolanakariyoan ne 7 navanbar, 1994 se in sabhi damanakari ghatanaoan ke virodh aur prithakh uttarakhand rajy hetu amaran anashan arambh kiya. 10 navanbar, 1994 ko pulis ne is tapoo mean pahuanchakar apana kahar barapaya, jisamean kee logoan ko gambhir chotean bhi aee, isi kram mean pulis ne do yuvakoan ko raiphaloan ke bat aur lathi-dandoan se marakar alakananda nadi mean pheank diya aur unake oopar pattharoan ki barasat kar di, jisase in donoan ki mrityu ho gee.

shriyantr tapoo ke shahid log

• amar shahid sv. shri rajesh ravat.
• amar shahid sv. shri yashodhar beanjaval.

in donoan shahidoan ke shav 14 navanbar, 1994 ko bagavan ke samip alakananda mean tairate huye paye gaye the.[1]

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

bahari k diyaan

• uttarakhand andolan ke amar shahid aur andolanakari
• avashesh piand ka sanskar