उमर बिन खत्ताब
umar binh khattab islam ke pravartak hazarat muhammad sahab ke priy sohabi (mitr) aur shvasur. aboo bakar sadik ke uttaradhikari ke roop mean muhammad sahab ke bad agast, 634 ee. mean inhean khilaphat (namaj padhane) ka kary sauanpa gaya tha. khalipha hone ke bad inhoanne siriya, pharas, phinishiya tatha utari aphrika par vijay prapt ki aur 637 ee. mean jeroosalam par adhikar kar liya. inake senapatiyoan ne eeran aur misr par bhi dhave kie the. alekjaian diya ki vijay mean vahaan ka suprasiddh pustakalay dhvast kar diya gaya tha. inake samay mean musalamanoan ne 36000 nagar jite, 4000 giraje to de aur 1400 masajidean banavaee thian. sabase pahale inhian ko 'amirul momininh' ki upadhi se vibhooshit kiya gaya tha. inake sat vivah hue the. hazarat ali ki putri umm: kulasoom bhi inaki patni thian. 3 nanvabar, 644 ee., budhavar ko masajid mean namaj padhate samay ek eerani gulam ne inhean talavar se ghayal kar diya. tin din bad unaki mrityu ho gee.[1]
|
|
|
|
|
|
tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ hindi vishvakosh, khand 2 |prakashak: nagari pracharini sabha, varanasi |sankalan: bharat diskavari pustakalay |prishth sankhya: 130 |