ऊटाह

ootah 37° aur 42° uttari akshaansh.tatha 101° -3 aur 114° -3 pashchimi deanshaantar ke bich sanyukt rajy amarika ke pashchimi bhagoan mean sthit ek parvatiy rajy hai. isaka sanpoorn kshetraph 84,916 varg mil hai, jisamean se 2,570 varg mil jalashay hai. isaki adhe se adhik janasankhya nagaroan mean rahanevali haian.

bhautik drishti se isako pashchim ki brihath‌ upatyaka tatha poorv ke pathari bhagoan mean baanta ja sakata hai. kee shatabdi poorv yah brihath‌ upatyaka 19,000 varg mil kshetr mean jalamagn thi. ise bhootatvavetta bonekile jhil kahate haian. parvatoan ke kinare par ab bhi sagaratat se alag alag 17 star spasht-drishtigochar hote haian. isake poorvi bhagoan mean, jahaan bausaich parvatoan mean pravahit saritaoan se sianchaee sanbhav hai, sabase ghani abadi paee jati hai. is kshetr ki saritaean sagaratat tak nahian pahuanch patian. ye khare pani ki jhiloan mean parinat ho jati haian ya vashpikaran ke karan shushk ho jati haian. gret salt lek is kshetr ki sabase b di khare pani ki jhil hai.

bausaich parvatoan ke poorv mean saritaoan dvara kata phata pathari bhag hai, jisake uttar mean yuianta parvat hai. yah ootah ka sarvochch parvat tatha sanyukt rajy mean poorv-pashchim disha mean vistrit akela parvat hai. kiangs pik (13,498) is rajy ki sarvochch choti hai. yuianta ke dakshin mean pathar ki adhikatam ooanchaee 9,000 se 11,000 phut tak hai. yadyapi ye kshetr vanaspati se achchhadit haian phir bhi abadi ke lie kaphi ooanche haian. yahaan patharoan ke bich, nadi ghatiyoan mean hi abadi paee jati hai.

1971 ee. mean 39.3 pratishat bhoomi par krishi hoti thi. yah poorn roop se sianchaee par hi ashrit thi. is pradesh ki mukhy phasalean gehooan, jau, jee, aloo, chuankadar tatha alphalpha ghas haian. ootah ka paanch khanij padartho-taanba, sisa, chaandi, sona aur jasta-ke utpadan mean isaka dvitiy, sona aur sisa mean tritiy tatha jaste ke utpadan mean satavaan sthan hai. 1950 ee. ke bad misisipi se pashchim sabhi rajyoan mean ootah ka sthan koyale ke utpadan mean bhi uchch raha hai. inake atirikt yahaan namak, jipsam aur yooreniyam bhi nikala jata hai.

dvitiy mahayuddh ke bad yahaan audyogik pragati b di tezise huee. 1947 mean yahaan 772 audyogik sansthan the, jisamean 13,843 manushy kary karate the. khady padartho se sanbandhit udyogoan ke bad yahaan dhatu udyog ka dvitiy sthan hai. dhatu udyog mean sabase mahatvapoorn loha-ispat-udyog hai, jisaka utpadan 1950 ee. mean 18,00,000 tan tha. isake alava aur doosare udyog, jaise petroliyam, rasayanik padarth, shishe ke saman aur mashinoan ke udyog yahaan sthapit haian. 1970 mean yahaan 10,60,000 bhe dean 1,35,000 dudharoo gaean, 8,40,000 dhor tatha 59,000 suar the.

yooniyan paisiphik relave is kshetr ki pratham relave hai tatha ab bhi mahatvapoorn hai. isaki shakhaean pray: sabhi khanij aur vyavasayik keandroan ko milati haian. 1971 ee. mean yahaan 3,000 mil lanbi relave lainean, 38,000 mil lanbi s dakean tatha 89 havaee hadde the.

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