ऊदा देवी

ooda devi
ooda devi|200px|center
poora nam	ooda devi
any nam	jagarani
mrityu	16 navambar, 1857
mrityu sthan	sikandar bag, lakhanoo
mrityu karan	shahadat
pati/patni	makka pasi
smarak	ooda devi ki ek moorti 'sikandar bag' parisar mean kuchh hi varsh poorv sthapit ki gayi hai.
nagarikata	bharatiy
prasiddhi	mahila svatantrata senani
sanbandhit lekh	pratham svatantrata sangram, bharatiy rashtriy andolan
any janakari	ooda devi avadh ke chhathe navab vajid ali shah ke mahila daste ki sadasya thian. unhoanne 16 navambar, 1857 ko 32 aangrez sainikoan ko maut ke ghat utarakar shahadat prapt ki thi.

ooda devi 'pasi' jati se sambandhit ek viraangana thian, jinhoanne 1857 ke 'bharatiy svatantrata sangram' mean pramukhata se bhag liya tha. ye avadh ke navab vajid ali shah ke mahila daste ki sadasya thian. ooda devi lakhanoo ki rahane vali thian aur unhoanne lakhanoo ke sikandar bag mean ek pe d par chadhakar do darjan se adhik aangrez sipahiyoan ko mar dala tha. yadyapi is l daee mean kafi der tak sangharsh karane ke bad ooda devi bhi shahid ho geean. kaha jata hai ki unaki is stabdh kar dene vali virata se abhibhoot hokar aangrez kalvin kaimbel ne hait utarakar shahid ooda devi ko shraddhaanjali di thi.

sankshipt parichay

viraangana ooda devi ke sambandh mean adhik janakari ka abhav hai. inaka sasurali nam 'jagarani' mana jata hai. inake bhakt dridhata se yah mat vyakt karate rahe haian ki ooda devi urph jagarani ko 16 navambar, 1857 ko sikandar bag mean sahasik karanama aanjam dene ki shakti unake pati 'makka pasi' ke balidan se prapt huee thi.

mahila daste ki sadasya

ooda devi avadh ke chhathe navab vajid ali shah ke mahila daste ki sadasya thian. vajid ali shah 'daure vali ahadi' mean parikhana ki sthapana ke karan lagatar vivad ka karan bane rahe. faravari, 1847 mean navab banane ke bad apani sangit priyata aur bhog-vilas adi ke karan ve bar-bar british rejideant dvara chetaye jate rahe. navab vajid ali shah ne b di matra mean apani sena mean sainikoan ki bharti ki, jisamean lakhanoo ke sabhi vargoan ke garib logoan ko naukari pane ka achchha avasar mila. ooda devi ke pati bhi kafi sahasi v parakrami the, ve bhi vajid ali shah ki sena mean bharti hue. vajid ali shah ne imaratoan, bagoan, sangit, nrity v any kala madhyamoan ki tarah apani sena ko bhi bahurangi vividhata tatha akarshak vaibhav pradan kiya tha.

navab vajid ali shah ne apani palatanoan ko 'tirachha risala', 'gulabi', 'daoodi', 'abbasi', 'japhari' jaise phooloan ke nam diye aur phooloan ke rang ke anuroop hi us paltan ki vardi ka rang bhi nirdharit kiya. pari se mahal bani unaki muanhalagi begam 'sikandar mahal' ko 'khatoon daste' ka risaladar banaya gaya tha. spasht hai vajid ali shah ne apani kuchh begamoan ko sainik yogyata bhi dilayi thi. unhoanne bali ahadi ke samay mean apane tatha pariyoan ki raksha ke uddeshy se tis phurtili striyoan ka ek suraksha dasta bhi banaya, jise apekshanuroop sainik prashikshan bhi diya gaya. sanbhav hai ooda devi pahale isi daste ki sadasy rahi hoan, kyoanki badashah banane ke bad navab ne is daste ko bhang karake bakayada stri palatan kh di ki thi. is palatan ki vardi kali rakhi gayi thi.

svatantrata sangram mean bhagidari

ooda devi ne varsh 1857 ke 'pratham bharatiy svatantrata sangram' ke dauran bharatiy sipahiyoan ki or se yuddh mean bhag liya tha. ye avadh ke chhathe navab vajid ali shah ke mahila daste ki sadasya thian. is vidroh ke samay huee lakhanoo ki gherabandi ke samay lagabhag 2000 bharatiy sipahiyoan ke sharan sthal 'sikandar bag' par british phaujoan dvara chadhaee ki gayi aur 16 navanbar, 1857 ko bag mean sharan liye in 2000 bharatiy sipahiyoan ka british phaujoan dvara sanhar kar diya gaya tha.

shahadat

is l daee ke dauran ooda devi ne purushoan ke vastr dharan kar svayan ko ek purush ke roop mean taiyar kiya tha. l daee ke samay ve apane sath ek bandook aur kuchh gola-barood lekar ek ooanche pe d par chadh gayi thian. unhone hamalavar british sainikoan ko sikandar bag mean tab tak pravesh nahian karane diya, jab tak ki unaka gola barood samapt nahian ho gaya. ooda devi 16 navambar, 1857 ko 32 aangrez sainikoan ko maut ke ghat utarakar viragati ko prapt hueean. british sainikoan ne unhean us samay goli mari, jab ve pe d se utar rahi thian. usake bad jab british logoan ne jab bag mean pravesh kiya, to unhone ooda devi ka poora sharir goliyoan se chhalani kar diya. is l daee ka smaran karati ooda devi ki ek moorti sikandar bag parisar mean kuchh hi varsh poorv sthapit ki gayi hai.

vishesh ullekh

• 'landan taims' ke sanvadadata viliyam havard rasel ne l daee ke samacharoan ka jo dispaich landan bheja tha, usamean purush veshabhoosha mean ek stri dvara pipal ke pe d se goliyaan chalane tatha aangrez sena ko bhari kshati pahuanchane ka ullekh pramukhata se kiya gaya hai. sanbhavatah 'landan taims' mean chhapi khabaroan ke adhar par hi karl marks ne bhi apani tippani mean is ghatana ko samuchit sthan diya.
• viraangana ooda devi ka sasurali nam 'jagarani' mana jata hai. inake bhakt dridhata se yah mat vyakt karate rahe haian ki ooda devi urph 'jagarani' ko 16 navambar, 1857 ko sikandar bag mean sahasik karanama aanjam dene ki shakti unake pati 'makka pasi' ke balidan se prapt huee thi. arthath 10 joon, 1857 ko lakhanoo ke qasba chinahat ke nikat ismaeelaganj mean henari lareans ke netritv mean eest iandiya kampani ki phauj ke sath maulavi ahamad ullah shah ki aguvaee mean sangathit vidrohi sena ki aitihasik l daee mean makka pasi ki shahadat ne unamean pratishodh ki jvala dhadhakaee thi. is pratishodh kie ag ko unhoanne kanapur se ayi kalvin kaimbel sena ke 32 sipahiyoan ko mrityulok pahuanchakar bujhaya.
• kaha jata hai ki ooda devi ki stabdh kar dene vali virata se abhibhoot hokar kalvin kaimbel ne hait utarakar shahid ooda devi ko shraddhaanjali di.
• nishchay hi sikandar bag ki l daee chinahat ke mahasangram ki agali k diyoan mean se ek thi. yaqini taur par chinahat ki l daee mean vidrohi sena ki vijay tatha henari lareans ki phauj ka maidan chho dakar bhag kh da hona, 'pratham svatantrata sangram' ki bahut b di upalabdhi thi; jisake nishchit prabhav kalaantar mean sitambar, 1858 tak chale is sangram par p de.
• yah bhi sahi hai ki daman ke sahare samrajy ko phailaye jane ke khilaf bharatiy avam mean pratishodh ki jo lahar vistar pa rahi thi, usaka ullekh pahale bhi aya hai. 'makka pasi' tatha 'ooda devi' isaki viratata se alag nahian the, unake bhitar bhi vahi ag thi. zalim phirangiyoan ko khade do, maro aur bahar nikalo.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

sanbandhit lekh

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