ऋषिकेश मुखर्जी

rrishikesh mukharji
rrishikesh mukharji|200px|center
poora nam	rrishikesh mukharji
prasiddh nam	rrishikesh da
janm	30 sitanbar, 1922
janm bhoomi	kolakata, pashchim bangal
mrityu	27 agast, 2006
mrityu sthan	mumbee, maharashtr
karm bhoomi	mumbee
karm-kshetr	film nirdeshak
mukhy filmean	'anuradha', 'anand', 'golamal', 'abhiman', 'satyakam', 'chupake chupake', 'namak haram' adi.
puraskar-upadhi	'dada sahab phalke puraskar', 'padm vibhooshan', 'rashtriy film puraskar', 'filmapheyar puraskar'.
nagarikata	bharatiy
any janakari	rrishikesh da ne telivijan ke lie 'talash', 'ham hiandustani', 'dhoop chhaanv', 'rishte' aur 'ujale ki or' jaise dharavahik bhi banae.

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rrishikesh mukharji (aangrezi: Hrishikesh Mukherjee, janm: 30 sitanbar 1922, kolakata; mrityu: 27 agast 2006) hindi filmoan mean ek aise filmakar ke roop mean vikhyat haian, jinhoanne behad mamooli vishayoan par sanjida filmean banane ke bavajood unake manoranjan paksh ko kabhi anadekha nahian kiya. yahi karan hai ki unaki satyakam, ashirvad, chupake-chupake aur anand jaisi filmean aj bhi behad pasand ki jati haian. rrishikesh mukharji ki adhikatar filmoan ko parivarik filmoan ke dayare mean rakha jata hai kyoanki unhoanne manaviy sanbandhoan ki barikiyoan ko bakhoobi pesh kiya. unaki filmoan mean rajesh khanna, amitabh bachchan, dharmendr, sharmila taigor, jaya bhadu di jaise star abhineta aur abhinetriyaan bhi apana staradam bhoolakar patroan se bilkul ghulamil jate haian.

jivan parichay

30 sitanbar, 1922 ko kolakata mean janme rrishikesh mukharji filmoan mean ane se poorv ganit aur vijnan ka adhyapan karate the. unhean shataranj khelane ka shauq tha. film nirman ke sanskar unhean kolakata ke nyoo thietar se mile. unaki pratibha ko sahi akar dene mean prasiddh nirdeshak bimal ray ka bhi b da hath hai. [[chitr:Namak-Haraam--1973.jpg|thumb|left|namak haram]]

filmi saphar

rrishikesh mukharji ne 1951 mean film “do bigha zamin” film mean bimal ray ke sahayak ke roop mean apana kॅriyar shuroo kiya tha. unake sath chhah sal tak kam karane ke bad unhoanne 1957 mean “musaphir” film se apane nirdeshan ke kॅriyar ki shuruat ki. is film ne b aauks aauphis par achchha pradarshan to nahian kiya, lekin rajakapoor ko itana prabhavit kiya ki unhoanne apani agali film “ana di” (1959) unake sath banaee. rrishikesh mukharji ki film nirman ki pratibha ka loha samikshakoan ne unaki doosari film ana di se hi man liya tha. yah film rajakapoor ke sadhe hue abhinay aur mukharji ke kase hue nirdeshan ke karan apane daur mean kafi lokapriy huee. isake bad mukharji ne kabhi pichhe mu dakar nahian dekha, unhoanne “anuradha”, “anupama”, “ashirvad” aur “satyakam” jaisi aauph bit filmoan ka bhi nirdeshan kiya. rrishikesh mukharji ne char dashak ke apane filmi jivan mean hamesha kuchh naya karane ka prayas kiya. rrishikesh mukharji ki aantim film 1998 ki “jhooth bole kaua kate” thi. unhoanne telivijan ke lie talash, ham hiandustani, dhoop chhaanv, rishte aur ujale ki or jaise dharavahik bhi banae.

nayab filmakar

abhinay hi nahian, ganoan ke filmaankan ke mamale mean bhi rrishikesh mukharji bejo d the. ana di film ka git sab kuchh sikha hamane n sikhi hoshiyari.. anand film ka git 'kahian door jab din dhal jae.., abhiman ka git nadiya kinare.., namak haram ka git nadiya se dariya, dariya se sagar.., anuradha ka git hay vo din kyoan n ae.., guddi ka git ham ko man ki shakti dena.. aur golamal ka git ane vala pal.. aj bhi behad akarshit karate haian.

rrishikesh mukharji ne ek bar kaha tha ki parade par kisi jatil drishy ke bajay sadharan bhav ko chitrit karana kahian adhik mushkil kary hai. isalie maian is tarah ke vishay mean adhik ruchi rakhata hooan. maian apani filmoan mean sandesh ko mithi chashani mean pesh karata hooan, lekin hamesha is bat ka dhyan rakhata hooan ki isaki mithas kahian k davi n ho jae.

pramukh filmean

• anuradha (1960)
• anand (1972)
• golamal (1979)
• bavarchi (1972)
• namak haram (1973)
• abhiman (1973)
• buddha mil gaya (1971)
• guddi (1971)
• mili (1975)
• satyakam (1969)
• chupake chupake (1975)
• ana di (1959)

samman aur puraskar

[[chitr:Anand (1971).jpg|thumb|anand ]]

• 1961 mean rrishikesh mukharji ki film “anuradha” ko rashtriy film puraskar se sammanit kiya gaya.
• 1972 mean unaki film “anand” ko sarvashreshth kahani ke filmapheyar puraskar se sammanit kiya gaya.
• isake alava unhean aur unaki film ko tin bar filmapheyar best editiang avard se sammanit kiya gaya jisamean 1956 ki film “naukari”, 1959 ki “madhumati” aur 1972 ki anand shamil hai.
• unhean 1999 mean bharatiy film jagath ke shirsh samman dada sahab phalke puraskar se navaja gaya.
• sal 2001 mean unhean “padm vibhooshan” se navaja gaya.

nidhan

muanbee mean 27 agast 2006 ko hindi filmoan ke is lokapriy filmakar ne is sansar roopi chitrapat ko vida kah diya. vartaman filmoan mean jab ham k aaumedi ke nam par dviarthi shabdoan ka prayog dekhate haian to rrishikesh mukharji ki kami bahut khalati hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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sanbandhit lekh

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