एंथनी गोंज़ाल्विस
eanthani goanzalvis
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| poora nam | prabhu goanzalvis |
| prasiddh nam | eanthani goanzalvis |
| janm | 1928 ee. |
| janm bhoomi | 'majorda gaanv, gova, bharat |
| mrityu | 19 janavari, 2012 (umr 84 varsh) |
| mrityu sthan | gova medikal k aaulej, gova |
| pati/patni | melita |
| santan | putr- kiran, putri- lakshmi |
| karm bhoomi | mumbee |
| karm-kshetr | sangit |
| mukhy filmean | 'mahal', 'naya daur', 'dillagi' adi. |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| any janakari | film 'amar akabar eanthoni' ka git 'maee nem ij eanthoni goanzalvis', eanthoni goanzalvis ko hi samarpit tha, jisane amitabh bachchan ko nee bulandiyaan pradan kian. |
eanthoni goanzalvis (aangrezi: Anthony Gonsalves, janm-1928, gova; mrityu- 19 janavari, 2012) n keval bharatiy sangit balki pashchimi sangit ke bhi ustad the. ek sangitakar ke roop mean unhoanne bahut khyati arjit ki thi. eanthoni goanzalvis ka poora nam 'prabhu goanzalvis' tha. ve mashahoor sangit nirdeshak ar.di. barman aur lakshmikaant-pyarelal ki jo di mean pyarelal ke guru the. ek sangitakar ke roop mean unhoanne 1950 aur 1960 ke dashak ki kee mashahoor filmoan ke sangit mean yogadan diya tha, jinamean 'mahal', 'naya daur' aur 'dillagi' ullekhaniy haian. unaki ginati apane zamane ke behad mashahoor vayalin vadakoan mean hoti thi aur unhoanne sangitakar es. di. barman ke sath kafi kam kiya tha. isake atirikt unhoanne sangitakar anil vishvas, gulam haidar, salil chaudhari aur madan mohan ke sath bhi kam kiya.
parichay
eanthoni goanzalvis ka janm 1928 ee. mean dakshin gova mean 'majorda' ke ek gaanv mean paida hua tha. inake parivar mean unaki patni melita, putr kiran evan putri lakshmi haian. ve 1943 mean jab mumbee ae the, tab bahut chhote the. apane gaanv ka ye nanha vayalinavadak 'jyoti kalash chhalake' mean apane jadooee sangit ke sath duniya ke samane aya. film 'pyasa' ka git 'ham apaki aankhoan mean' aur 'mahal' ka git 'aega ane vala' ko unake behatarin karyoan mean gina jata hai. bharatiy aur pashchimi sangit donoan par unhean saman roop se maharat hasil thi. unhoanne ar.di. barman jaise logoan ko sangit ki barikiyaan sikhaeean, to lakshmikant-pyarelal ki jo di ke ek sitare pyarelal ko yah hunar samajhaya ki kisi gane ko barasoan tak gunagunane layaq taja banae rakhane ke lie kya kuchh zaroori hota hai. yah akaran nahian hai ki varsh 1977 mean aee hindi film amar akabar eanthoni mean sangit nirdeshak lakshmikant-pyarelal ne jis git (maee nem ij eanthoni goanzalvis) ko dhun di, vah unhian ko samarpit thi. is film ne amitabh bachchan ko nee bulandiyaan dian. amitabh bachchan is film mean jis charitr ki bhoomika nibha rahe the, usaka nam bhi eanthoni hi tha.
saphalata ka silasila
1950 ke dashak mean eanthoni goanzalvis us samay charcha mean ae, jab vayalin ke bahane unhoanne bharatiy aur pashchimi sangit parampara ki virasat ke bahuvidh ayamoan ko milakar ek khas kism ka rang aur akar diya. 1943 mean unhean pahala brek sangitakar naushad ne diya. vah unaki tim mean shamil ho gaye. lekin kissa yahian samapt nahian hota. kissa yahaan se shuroo hota hai. unhean isake bad ar.di. barman aur pyarelal ramaprasad varma (jo bad mean sangitakar pyarelal ke nam se mashahoor hue) ko padhane ka jimma mila. yahi vah kalakhand tha, jab eanthoni goanzalvis ne film iandastri ki ek se ek hastiyoan ke sath kam kiya. unaki filmoan ko apane vayalin vad se samriddh kiya, unhean bazar mean tike rahane layaq khad-pani muhaiya karaya. yah silasila lagabhag do dashak tak chala. bi.ar. chop da ki film 'naya daur' rahi ho ya 'vakt', naushad ki 'dillagi' rahi ho ya chetan anand ki 'hakikat', eanthoni goanzalvis ka jadoo har jagah sir chadhakar bola.
sangit se avakash
thumb|left|200px|yuva eanthoni goanzalvis eanthoni goanzalvis ne 1958 mean gova mean iandiyan 'sianfani arkestra' ki sthapana ki aur lata mangeshakar aur manna de jaise logoan ko apane karyakram mean bulaya. yah ayojan 'seant jeviyars kalej', mapusa mean hua tha. 1965 mean eanthoni goanzalvis ne mumbee ki film iandastri ko salam kah diya. vah amerika chale ge. 'amerikan sosayati aauf kanpojars' ne unhean apana sammanit sadasy banaya, lekin unaka man vahaan nahian rama. vah bharat laut ae, lekin mumbee nahian ge. usaki jagah unhoanne apane gaanv mean hi rahana pasand kiya. yahaan yah bhi ullekhaniy hai ki 'mahal' (1947), 'dholak' (1950) aur 'pahali najar' (1945) hindi sinema ki vah yadagar filmean haian, jinaka sangit eanthoni goanzalvis ne hi kanpoj kiya tha.
nidhan
eanthoni goanzalvis maya nagari mumbee ka ek aisa hi chehara tha, jo samay ke sath bhi bajata raha aur samay ke par bhi bajega. jab bhi amitabh bachchan, ar.di. barman aur lakshmikant-pyarelal jaisi jo diyoan ki charcha hogi, ek daricha is nam ki or bhi khulega. vayalin ke boote hindustani shastriy sangit mean gova ki virasat ke rang bharane vale is sangitakar ka 19 janavari, 2012 (budhavar) ko nidhan ho gaya. eanthoni goanzalvis lambe samay se nimoniya se pi dit the aur unaka ilaj 'gova medikal k aaulej' se chal raha tha. unake nidhan se n keval filmi duniya ne balki bharatiy sangit parampara ne bhi apana ek mazaboot setu kho diya.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- abhar 'rashtriy sahara', dinaank 20 janavari, 2012.
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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