कंचनजंघा

thumb|250px|kanchanajangha kanchanajanga sikkim-nepal sima par 28,146 phut ooancha, gaurishankar (evarest) parvat ke bad vishv ka doosara sarvochch parvat shikhar hai. is parvat ki bhoogarbhiy sthiti himalay ki mukhy shreni ke sadrish hai. yah tibbat evan bharat ki jal vibhajak rekha ke dakshin mean sthit hai. isilie isaki uttari dhal ki nadiyaan bhi bharatiy maidan mean girati haian. kanchanajanga tibbati shabd hai, jisaka shabdik arth 'mahan himaniyoan ke paanch atikraman' hai, jo isaki paanch chotiyoan se sanbandhit hai. isaka doosara nam 'koangalochu' hai, jisaka shabdik arth 'barf ka sarvochch parda' hai.

namakaran

'kanchanajangha' nam ki utpatti tibbati mool ke char shabdoan se huee hai, jinhean amataur par 'kaang-chhenh-djo-nga' ya 'yaang-chhen-djo-nga' likha jata hai. sikkim mean isaka arth 'vishal him ki paanch nidhiyaan' lagaya jata hai. kanchanajangha nepali mean 'kuanbhakaran langoor' kahalata hai. yah vishv ka doosara sabase ooancha paha d (8,586 mitar) hai.

sthiti

yah parvat darjiliang se 74 kilomitar uttar-pashchimottar mean sthit hai. kanchanajangha sikkim v nepal ki sima ko chhoone vale bharatiy pradesh mean himalay parvatashreni ka ek hissa hai. isaka akar ek vishalakay salib ke roop mean hai, jisaki bhujaean uttar, dakshin, poorv aur pashchim mean sthit haian. alag-alag kh de shikhar apane nikatavarti shikhar se char mukhy parvatiy katakoan ke dvara ju de hue haian, jinase hokar char himanad bahate haian-

1. jemu (poorvottar)
2. taluang (dakshin-poorv)
3. yaluang (dakshin-pashchim)
4. kanchanajangha (pashchimottar)

pauranik kathaoan aur sthaniy nivasiyoan ke dharmik anushthanoan mean is parvat ka mahattvapoorn sthan hai aur isaki dhalan kisi prathamik sarvekshan se sadiyoan pahale charavahoan aur vyapariyoan ke lie jani-pahachani thi.

manachitr

kanchanajangha ka pahala paripathatmak manachitr 19vian shatabdi ke madhy mean ek vidvanh anveshanakarta rinazin namagyal ne taiyar kiya tha. 1848 v 1849 mean ek vanaspatishastri sar jozef hukar is kshetr mean ane vale aur isaka varnan karane vale pahale yooropiy the. 1899 mean anveshanakarta-parvatarohi dagalas freshafild ne is parvat ki parikrama ki thi. 1905 mean ek eanglo-svis dal ne prastavit yaluang ghati marg se jane ka prayas kiya aur is abhiyan mean himaskhalan hone se dal ke char sadasyoan ki mrityu ho gee. thumb|250px|kanchanajangha

any hissoan ki khoj

bad mean parvatarohiyoan ne is parvat samooh ke any hissoan ki khoj ki. 1929 aur 1931 mean p aaul boer ke netritv mean ek baveriyaee abhiyan dal ne zemoo ki or se is par chadhaee ka asaphal prayas kiya. in anveshanoan ke dauran 1931 mean us samay tak hasil ki gee sarvadhik ooanchaee 7,700 mitar thi. in abhiyanoan mean se do ke dauran ghatak durghatanaoan ne is parvat ko asamany roop se khataranak aur kathin parvat ka nam de diya. isake bad 1954 tak is par chadhane ka koee prayas nahian kiya gaya, phir nepal sthit yaluang ki or se is par dhyan kendrit kiya gaya. 1951, 1953 aur 1954 mean gilamor levis ki yaluang yatraoan ke phalasvaroop 1955 mean r aauyal jiograifikal sosaiti aur elpain klab (landan) ke tatvadhan mean charls ivan ke netritv mean british abhiyan dal ne is par chadhane ka prayas kiya aur ve sikkim ke logoan ke dharmik vishvasoan evan ichchhaoan ka adar karate hue mukhy shikhar se kuchh qadam ki doori par hi ruk ge. thumb|550px|center

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh