कठ
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kathoan ka nam panini ke 'ashtadhyayi' mean milata hai. ek muni vishesh ka bhi nam kath tha. yah ved ki 'kath' shakha ke pravartak the. patanjali ke 'mahabhashy' ke mat se kath vaishanpayan ke shishy the. inaki pravartit shakha 'kathak' nam se bhi prasiddh hai. ajakal is shakha ki 'vedasanhita' prapt nahian hoti. kathak shakhadhyayi bhi 'kath' kahalate haian. inase 'samaved' ke 'kalap' aur 'kauthum' shakhiy logoan ka mishran hua.[1]
- 'valmiki ramayan' mean ek sthan par 'kathakalap' shabd prayukt hai.[2] kathopanishad se bhi inaka sanbadh hai. yah krishna yajurved ki kath shakha ke aantargat ata hai.
- sikandar ke vijay abhiyan ke itihasakaroan ne bhi kathoan ka 'kathoee' nam se ullekh kiya hai.
- kath jati ke log iravati nadi (ravi) ke poorvi bhag mean base hue the, jise ajakal panjab mean 'majha' kaha jata hai.
- sikandar ke ane par kathoan ne apani rajadhani 'sangal' (athava saankal) ke charoan or rathoan ke tin chakkar lagakar shakatavyooh ka nirman kiya aur yoonani akramanakari se datakar loha liya. pichhe se puru ki kumak prapt hone par hi videshi saankal par adhikar kar sake. is yuddh mean kathoan ka vinash hua, kiantu is avasar par siankandar itana khijh utha ki saankal ko jitane ke bad usane use mitti mean mila diya.
- kathoan ke sangh ka pratyek bachcha sangh mana jata tha. sangh ki or se vahaan grihasthoan ki santan ke nirikshak niyat hate the.
- kath suandarata ke vikat roop se poshak the. inaki charcha karate hue grik itihasakaroan ne likha hai ki is drishti se kat spart nagar ke nivasiyoan se bahut milate the. ek mahine ki avastha ke bhitar ve jis bachche ko durbal athava kuroop pate use marava dalate the. yuddh kaushal mean unaki khyati sabhi jatiyoan mean adhik thi. onesikritoz ke anusar jati mean sarvaangasuandar vyakti ko hi raja banaya jata tha.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
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