कनकलता बरुआ
kanakalata barua
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| poora nam | kanakalata barua |
| janm | 22 disanbar, 1924 |
| janm bhoomi | asam |
| mrityu | 20 sitambar, 1942 |
| abhibhavak | krishnakaant barua, karneshvari devi |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| prasiddhi | svatantrata senani |
| vishesh | mee, 1931 mean gameri gaanv mean raiyat sabha ayojit ki gee thi. us samay kanakalata keval sat varsh ki thian. phir bhi sabha mean apane mama devendranath aur yaduram bos ke sath bhag liya. |
| any janakari | shahid mukand kakoti ke shav ka tejapur nagarapalika ke karmachariyoan ne gupt roop se dah sanskar kar diya tha, kiantu kanakalata ka shav svatantrata senani kandhoan par uthakar le jane mean saphal rahe. |
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kanakalata barua (aangrezi: Kanakalata Barua; janm- 22 disanbar, 1924; shahadat- 20 sitambar, 1942) bharat ki aisi shahid putri thian, jo bharatiy viraanganaoan ki lanbi katar mean ja milian. matr 18 varshiy kanakalata any balidani viraanganaoan se umr mean chhoti bhale hi rahi hoan, lekin tyag v balidan mean unaka kad kisi se kam nahian. ek gupt sabha mean 20 sitanbar, 1942 ee. ko tejapur ki kachahari par tiranga jhanda phaharane ka nirnay liya gaya tha. tiranga phaharane aee huee bhi d par goliyaan dagi geean aur yahian par kanakalata barua ne shahadat paee.
jivan parichay
kanakalata barua ka janm 22 disanbar, 1924 ko asam ke krishnakaant barua ke ghar mean hua tha. ye baanragaba di gaanv ke nivasi the. inaki mata ka nam karneshvari devi tha. kanakalata matr paanch varsh ki huee thi ki unaki mata ki mrityu ho gee. unake pita krishnakaant ne doosara vivah kiya, kiantu sanh 1938 ee. mean unaka bhi dehaant ho gaya. kuchh din pashchath sauteli maan bhi chal basi. is prakar kanakalata alpavay mean hi anath ho gee. kanakalata ke palan–poshan ka dayitv usaki nani ko sanbhalana p da. vah nani ke sath ghar-grihasthi ke karyoan mean hath bantati aur man lagakar padhaee bhi karati thi. itane visham parivarik paristhitiyoan ke bavajood kanakalata ka jhukav rashtriy svadhinata aandolan ki or hota gaya.
rashtr bhakti ki bhavana
jab mee 1931 ee. mean gameri gaanv mean raiyat sabha ayojit ki gee, us samay kanakalata keval sat varsh ki thi. phir bhi sabha mean apane mama devendr nath aur yaduram bos ke sath usane bhi bhag liya. ukt sabha ke ayojan ka prabandh vidyarthiyoan ne kiya tha. sabha ke adhyaksh prasiddh neta jyoti prasad agraval the. unake alava asam ke any pramukh neta bhi is sabha mean sammilit hue the. jyoti prasad agaravala rajasthani the. ve asam ke prasiddh kavi aur navajagaran ke agradoot the. unake dvara asamiya bhasha mean likhe git ghar–ghar mean lokapriy the. agaravala ke gitoan se kanakalata bhi prabhavit aur prerit huee. in gitoan ke madhyam se kanakalata ke bal–man par rashtr–bhakti ka bij aankurit hua.
svatantrata sangram mean yogadan
sanh 1931 ke raiyat adhiveshan mean bhag lene valoan ko rashtradroh ke arop mean bandi bana liya gaya. isi ghatana ke karan asam mean kraanti ki ag charoan or phail gee. mahatma gaandhi ke 'asahayog aandolan' ko bhi usase bal mila. mumbee ke kaangres adhiveshan mean 8 agast, 1942 ko ‘aangrejoan bharat chho do’ prastav parit hua. yah british ke viruddh desh ke kone-kone mean phail gaya. asam ke shirsh neta muanbee se lautate hi pak dakar jel mean dal diye gaye. gopinath baradalai, siddhanath sharma, maulana taiyabulla, vishnuram medhi adi ko jel mean band kar die jane par mohikaant das, gahan chandr gosvami, maheshvar bara tatha any logoan ne aandolan ki bagador sanbhali. aant mean jyoti prasad agaravala ko netritv sanbhalana p da. unake netritv mean gupt sabha ki gee. phalatah aandolan ko nee disha mili. pulis ke atyachar badh ge aur svatantrata senaniyoan se jelean bhar gee. kee logoan ko pulis ki goli ka shikar banana p da. shasan ke daman chakr ke sath aandolan bhi badhata gaya.
thane par tiranga phaharane ka nirnay
ek gupt sabha mean 20 sitanbar, 1942 ee. ko tejapur ki kachahari par tiranga jhanda phaharane ka nirnay liya gaya. us samay tak kanakalata vivah ke yogy ho chuki thian. unake abhibhavak unaka vivah karane ko utsuk the. kiantu vah apane vivah ki apeksha bharat ki ajadi ko adhik mahattvapoorn man chuki thian. bharat ki ajadi ke lie vah kuchh bhi karane ko tatpar thian. 20 sitanbar, 1942 ke din tejapur se 82 mil door gahapur thane par tiranga phaharaya jana tha. subah-subah ghar ka kam samapt karane ke bad vah apane gantavy ki or chal p dian. kanakalata atm balidani dal ki sadasya thian. gahapur thane ki or charoan dishaoan se juloos um d p da tha. us atm balidani jatthe mean sabhi yuvak aur yuvatiyaan thian. donoan hathoan mean tiranga jhanda thame kanakalata us juloos ka netritv kar rahi thian. juloos ke netaoan ko sandeh hua ki kanakalata aur usake sathi kahian bhag n jaean. sandeh ko bhaanp kar kanakalata sherani ke saman garaj uthi- "ham yuvatiyoan ko abala samajhane ki bhool mat kijie. atma amar hai, nashavan hai to matr sharir. atah ham kisi se kyoan darean ?" ‘kareange ya mareange’ ‘svatantrata hamara janmasiddh adhikar hai’, jaise nare se akash ko guanjati huee thane ki or badh chalian. atm balidani jattha thane ke qarib ja pahuancha. pichhe se juloos ke gaganabhedi naroan se akash gooanjane laga. us jatthe ke sadasyoan mean thane par jhanda phaharane ki ho d-si mach gee. har ek vyakti sabase pahale jhanda phaharane ko bechain tha. thane ka prabhari pi. em. som juloos ko rokane ke lie samane a kh da hua. kanakalata ne usase kaha- "hamara rasta mat rokie. ham apase sangharsh karane nahian ae haian. ham to thane par tiranga phaharakar svatantrata ki jyoti jalane ae haian. usake bad ham laut jayeange."
shahadat
thane ke prabhari ne kanakalata ko daantate hue kaha ki yadi tum log ek ianch bhi age badhe to goliyoan se u da die jaoge. isake bavajood bhi kanakalata age badhian aur kaha- "hamari svatantrata ki jyoti bujh nahian sakati. tum goliyaan chala sakate ho, par hamean kartavy vimukh nahian kar sakate." itana kah kar vah jyoan hi age badhi, pulis ne juloos par goliyoan ki bauchhar kar di. pahali goli kanakalata ne apani chhati par jheli. goli bogi kachhari namak sipahi ne chalaee thi. doosari goli mukuand kakoti ko lagi, jisase usaki tatkal mrityu ho gee. in donoan ki mrityu ke bad bhi goliyaan chalati rahian. parinamatah hemakaant barua, khargeshvar barua, sunishvar rajakhova aur bhola baradalai ganbhir roop se ghayal ho ge. un yuvakoan ke man mean svatantrata ki akhand jyoti prajvalit thi, jisake karan goliyoan ki paravah n karate hue ve log age badhate ge. kanakalata goli lagane par gir p di, kiantu usake hathoan ka tiranga jhuka nahian. usaki sahas v balidan dekhakar yuvakoan ka josh aur bhi badh gaya. kanakalata ke hath se tiranga lekar goliyoan ke samane sina tanakar vir balidani yuvak age badhate gaye. ek ke bad ek girate ge, kiantu jhande ko n to jhukane diya n hi girane diya. use ek ke bad doosare hath mean thamate ge aur aant mean ramapati rajakhova ne thane par jhanda phahara diya gaya.
aantim sanskar
shahid mukand kakoti ke shav ko tejapur nagarapalika ke karmachariyoan ne gupt roop se dah–sanskar kar diya, kiantu kanakalata ka shav svatantrata senani apane kandhoan par uthakar usake ghar tak le jane mean saphal ho ge. usaka aantim sanskar baanragaba di mean hi kiya gaya. apane pranoan ki ahuti dekar usane svatantrata sangram mean aur adhik majabooti laee. svatantrata senaniyoan mean usake balidan se naya josh utpann hua. is tarah anek balidaniyoan ka balidan hamari svatantrata ki nianv ke patthar haian. unake tyag aur balidan ki buniyad par hi svatantrata roopi bhavan kh da hai. baanragaba di mean sthapit kanakalata m aaudal garls haeeskool jo kanakalata ke atm–balidan ki smriti mean banaya gaya hai, aj bhi yah bhavan svatantrata ki raksha karane ki prerana de raha hai.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
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