क़ुतुबुद्दीन मुबारक ख़िलजी

qutubuddin mubarak khilaji (1316-1320 ee., aangrezi: Qutbuddin Mubarak Khalji) khilaji vansh ke sultan alauddin khilaji ka tritiy putr tha. alauddin ke prabhavashali vyaktiyoan mean se ek malik kafoor isaka sanrakshak tha. kuchh samay bad malik kafoor svayan sultan banane ka sapana dekhane laga aur usane sh dayantr rachakar mubarak khilaji ki hatya karane ki yojana banaee. kiantu malik kafoor ke sh dayantroan se bach nikalane ke bad mubarak khilaji ne char varsh tak saphalatapoorvak rajy kiya. isake shasanakal mean rajy mean pray: shaanti vyapt rahi. devagiri tatha gujarat ki vijay se mubarak khilaji ka dimag phir gaya aur vah bhog-vilas mean lipt rahane laga. vah nagn stri-purushoan ki sangat ko pasand karata tha. usake pradhanamantri khusaroan khaan ne 1320 ee. mean usaki hatya karava di.

rajagaddi ki prapti

alauddin khilaji ke saphal shasan aur usaki mrityu ke bad usake prabhavashali senanayak malik kafoor ne durabhisandhi kar alauddin ke kanishth putr 'mubarak khilaji' ko sianhasan par baithaya aur svayan usaka sanrakshak ban gaya. isake kuchh hi dinoan bad svayan sultan banane ki ichchha se usane alauddin ke sabhi putroan ko bandi banakar unhean aandha karana aranbh kiya. mubarak khilaji kisi tarah bandigrih se bhag nikala. jab malik kafoor ki hatya usake shatruoan ne kar di, tab mubarak khilaji phir se prakat hua aur apane chhote bhaee ka sanrakshak bana. bad mean svany usane apane chhote bhaee ko aandha kar diya aur 'qutubaddin mubarak khilaji' ke nam se sultan ban gaya. usane apane ko islam dharm ka sarvochch dharmadhikari ghoshit kiya aur 'al-vasik-billah' ki upadhi dharan ki.

devagiri tatha gujarat ki vijay

qutubuddin mubarak khilaji ne lagabhag char varsh tak shasan kiya. usake shasanakal mean gujarat tatha devagiri ke atirikt sare desh mean shaanti rahi. gujarat mean vahaan ke soobedar jafar khaan ne, jo mubarak khilaji ka apana shvasur tha, vidroh kiya. usane usaka balapoorvak daman kiya. isi prakar devagiri ke shasak haragopal dev ne bhi vidroh kiya. usaka vidroh kuchh zoradar tha. at: mubarak khilaji ne usake viruddh ek vishal sena ka svayan netritv kiya. haragopal dev ne bhagane ki cheshta ki, lekin vah pak da gaya aur usaki hatya kar di gee. qutubuddin mubarak khilaji ne devagiri mean ek vishal masajid banavaee aur dilli laut aya.

sura-sundari prem

in vijayoan ke karan hi mubarak khilaji ka dimag phir gaya aur vah apana sara samay sura tatha sundariyoan mean bitane laga. usaki in vijayoan ke atirikt any kisi bhi vijay ka varnan nahian milata hai. qutubuddin mubarak khilaji ko nagn stri-purushoan ki sangat pasand thi. apani isi sangat ke karan kabhi-kabhi vah rajy darabar mean stri ka vastr pahanakar a jaya karata tha. 'jiyauddin barani' ke anusar mubarak khilaji kabhi-kabhi nagn hokar darabariyoan ke bich dau da karata tha.

sudhar kary

shasan ke praranbhik kal mean qutubuddin mubarak khilaji ne kuchh lokapriy kary bhi kie. usane rajanitik bandiyoan ko riha kar diya. apane sainikoan ko chhah mah ka agrim vetan dena prarambh kiya. viddhanoan evan mahattvapoorn vyaktiyoan ki chhini gayian sabhi jagirean unhean vapas kar dian. alauddin khilaji ki kathor dand vyavastha evan 'bazar niyantran pranali' adi ko bhi samapt kar diya aur jo kathor qanoon banaye ge the, unhean samapt karava diya. isase janata ko apar harsh tatha santosh hua.

upadhiyaan

qutubuddin mubarak khilaji ne 'al imam', 'ul imam' evan 'khilafat-ullah' ki upadhiyaan dharan ki thian. usane khilafat ke prati bhakti ko hatakar apane ko 'islam dharm ka sarvochch pradhan' aur 'svarn tatha prithvi ke adhipati ka khalifa' ghoshit kiya.

hatya

mubarak khilaji sara samay sura aur sundariyoan mean vyatit karane laga tha. usane apana sara rajakary khusaro khaan ko pradhanamantri banakar usake oopar chho d diya. khusaro khaan ek nimn varg ka gujarati tha, jisane apana dharm parivartan kar liya tha. vah b da mahatvakaankshi vyakti tha, aur svyan hi qutubuddin mubarak khilaji ko hatakar sultan banana chahata tha. at: usake ek sathi nasiruddin khusharavashah ne 15 aprail 1320 ee. mean chhura bhoankakar mubarak khilaji ki hatya kar di.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

sanbandhit lekh

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