कावर पक्षी अभयारण्य

[[chitr:Kanwar-Lake-Bird-Sanctuary.jpg|thumb|250px|kavar jhil pakshi abhayarany, bihar]] kavar jhil eshiya ki sabase b di shuddh jal (vet laiand eriya) ki jhil hai aur yah pakshi abhayarany (bard sanchuri) bhi hai. is jhil ko pakshi vihar ka darja sanh 1984 mean bihar sarakar ne diya tha. yah jhil 42 varg kimi (6311 hekteyar kshetr) ke kshetraphal mean phaili hai. is bard sanchuri mean 59 tarah ke videshi pakshi aur 107 tarah ke desi pakshi thande ke mausam me dekhe ja sakate hai. yah bihar rajy ke begoosaray ke manjhaul mean hai. puratatviy mahatv ka bauddhakalin harasain stoop isi kshetr mean sthit hai.

kavar jhil lupt hoti

bihar ke begoosaray sthit ‘kavar jhil’ ko prakriti ne ek amooly dharohar ke roop mean hamean pradan kiya tha lekin aj yah jhil lupt ho rahi hai. bujurg kahate haian, ‘barah kos baraila, chaudah kos kabaraila’, arthath ek samay tha ki baraila ki jhil barah kos arthath 36 varg kimi mean aur kabaraila jhil chaudah kos mean arthath 42 varg ki.mi. ke kshetr mean phaili huee thi.

is jhil se uttari bihar ka ek b da hissa kee prakar se labhanvit hota tha. oopari zamin par ganne, makka, jau adi ki phasalean kafi achchhi paidavar deti thian. hajaroan mallah is jhil se machhali pak d kar apana jivan yapan karate the. jhil ke charoan or ke qarib 50 gaanv ke maveshi palak maveshiyoan ko yahaan ki ghas khilakar hamesha dugdh utpadan mean age rahate the. gramin log jhil ki ‘l dakat’ (ek prakar ki ghas) se apana ghar banaya karate the. yah kam aj bhi hota hai. dilachasp bat yah hai ki is jhil mean ek se badhakar ek vishadhar sarp bhi raha karate the lekin aj tak koee bhi vyakti yahaan saanp ke katane se nahian mara. isake pichhe ek devi ‘jayamangala’ ki shakti bataee jati hai jo vish ko bhi amrit bana deti haian. jhil ke sath hi maan jayamangala ka mandir hai jahaan aj bhi ek bahut b da mela lagata hai. lekin jhil ki ye sab batean keval batean hi rah gee haian. kuchh sal se to is jhil mean ghutane bhar bhi pani nahian rahata. jahaan pahale hajaroan machhuare is jhil se apana jivanayapan karate the vahian ab is jhil se das-bis machhuaroan ka bhi jivanayapan nahian hota. 42 varg kimi ke kshetraphal vali yah jhil 6 julaee ko ek kimi ke dayare mean simat kar rah gee thi. jahaan salabhar khile kamal jhil ki shobha badhate the vahaan aj ek bhi kamal nahian dikhata.

astittv par sankat

vigat kuchh varshoan se jhil mean jal sankat gaharata ja raha hai. garmiyoan mean to yah bilkul sookh jati hai. isaka karan hai, paryapt pani jhil mean n ikattha hona. barasati pani bahakar naloan ke jarie pahale jhil mean girata tha, parantu ab in naloan mean gad bhar jane se pani jhil tak nahian pahanch pata hai. badh mean asapas ki mitti jhil mean ane se bhi isaki gaharaee kam ho rahi hai. samay rahate yadi jhil ko bachane ke lie prayas nahian kie ge to ane vali pidhiya is jhil ka keval nam hi sun paeangi.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh