कुत्ता

thumb|kutta|250px kutta athava shvan stanadhariyoan ki kainis (Canis) jati ka pashu hai. manushy ne sarvapratham ise hi palatoo banaya. usane yah kary kab praranbh kiya, isaka thik pata nahian lagata. kiantu yah nishchit hai ki ye jiv bhe die aur siyar se vikasit kie ge haian. pahale bhe diya palatoo kiya gaya, phir usase aur siyar se kuttoan ki jatiyaan nikalian. purapashan yug ke guphachitroan mean, jo lagabhag 50 hajar varsh poorv ke anuman kie jate haian, kuttoan ka chitran milata hai. katipay guphaoan ke chitr se pata chalata hai ki yoorop ke navastar yug ke adimanav bhe diyoan jaise koee jantu apane sath rakhate the, jo sanbhavath‌: hamare kuttoan ke poorvaj rahe hoange. isi prakar kaansy yug tatha lauh yug mean bhi adivasiyoan ke pas kuttoan ke hone ka pata chalata hai.

itihas

misr ke char paanch hajar varsh poorv ke bhittichitroan se kuttoan ki kee jatiyoan ka parichay milata hai, jinamean lanbi taangoan vale gre hauand aur chhoti taangoan vale teriyar kutte pramukh haian. lagabhag 600 eesa poorv asiriya ke log maistik jati ke kutte palate the. yoonan aur rom ke prachin sahity se pata chalata hai ki log vahaan bhi kutte palane mean kisi se pichhe nahian the. svitjaralaiand aur ayaralaiand ke adivasi bhi kheti karane se pahale kutte palate the jinase ve shikar aur rakhavaloan mean sahayata lete the tatha inake maans ka bhi sevan karate the. bharat mean kutte rrigved kal se hi pale jate rahe haian. rrigved mean kutte ko manushy ka sathi kaha gaya hai. rrigved mean ek katha hai ki iandr ke pas sarama namak ek kutiya thi. use iandr ne brihaspati ki khoee huee gayoan ko dhooandhane ke lie bheja tha. usamean shyam aur shabal namak kuttoan ka ullekh hai; unhean yamaraj ka rakshak kaha gaya hai. mahabharat ke anusar ek kutta yudhishthir ke sath svarg tak gaya tha. mohan jod do se prapt mritbhaandoan par kuttoan ke anek chitr prapt hote hai. unamean unake un dinoan pale jane ka parichay milata hai.

svamibhakt janavar

kutta kartavyaparayan aur svamibhakt janavar samajha jata hai. use ajakal log chaukidari karane ki drishti se palate haian. kuchh kism ke kutte shaukiya athava shikar ke liye pale jate haian. pulis vibhag aparadhiyoan ko pak dane aur chori ka pata lagane ke lie kuttoan se sahayata leti hai. is kam ke yogy banane ke lie ve vishesh roop se prashikshit kie jate haian. bharatiy pulis bhi ab apane kam mean kuttoan ki sahayata lene lagi hai. kutte any prakar se bhi upayogi haian. dhruv ki yatra kabhi saphal n ho pati yadi eskimoan aur aleskan kutte barph par ga di khianchakar us kshetr mean bhojan n pahuanchate. upayog ko dhyan mean rakhakar kuttoan ki chhah shreniyaan pashu visheshajnoan ne mana hai. unamean sabhi prakar ke kutte ate haian.

vishesh lakshan

kutte chhote b de sabhi prakar ke hote haian. inaki sunane aur sooanghane ki shakti b di tivr hoti hai. blad hauant (Bluood Hound) jati ke kutte to kisi ka padachihn 48 ghante bad sooanghakar usake pas pahuanch jate haian. kuttoan ki dekhane ki shakti manushyoan se durbal hoti hai. ve keval safed, kali aur sleti vastuean hi dekh sakate haian. kuchh jati ke kutte aj bhi jangaloan mean pae jate haian. inamean astreliya ka diango aur bharat ke sonaha aur dol pramukh haian. aphrika mean bhi kuchh jangali kutte pae jate haian. inaka palatoo kuttoan ke sath laiangik sanbandh hote to dekha gaya hai kiantu ve palatoo nahian banae ja sakate.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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sanbandhit lekh

1. REDIRECT saancha:jiv jantu