कुलोत्तुंग प्रथम

kulottuang pratham (1070-1120 ee.) chol rajavansh ke sabase parakrami shasakoan mean se ek tha. usane chol samrajy mean vyavastha sthapit karane ke kary mean adabhut parakram pradarshit kiya tha. isake poorv shasak adhirajendr ke koee bhi santan nahian thi, isalie chol rajy ke rajasianhasan par veangi ka chaluky raja kulottuang pratham ko baithaya gaya tha. yah chol rajakumari ka putr tha.

shasan kal

adhirajendr ke samay mean anek rajavansh prabal hone shuroo ho ge the, aur unake sath nirantar sangharsh karate rahane ke karan chol raja ki shakti kshin honi prarambh ho gee thi, kiantu kulottuang ke shasan kal mean rajy ki shakti kafi had tak qayam rahi. usane dakshin ke chaluky naresh vikramadity shashth ko parajit kiya. isaka ullekh vilhan ke 'vikramaankadevacharit' mean milata hai. 1075-76 ee. mean kulottang ne kalachuri shasak yashakarnadev ko tatha 1100 ee. mean kaliang naresh anantavarma chodagang ko parajit kiya.

sianhali naresh se mitrata

kulottuang ke shasan kal mean sianhali (shrilanka) naresh vijayabahu ne apane ko svatantr ghoshit kar liya tha. kulottuang ne usaki svatantrata mean hastakshep n kar usase maitripoorn sambandh banakar sianhali rajakumar virapperumal ke sath apani putri ka vivah kara liya. is ghatana ki janakari bauddh ‘mahavansh’ se milati hai.

prashasan kary

kuchh yuddhoan ko chho dakar kulottuang pratham ka shasan kal shanti evan suvyavastha ka kal tha. usane vistaravadi niti ki nirarthakata ka anubhav karate hue apani mahattvakaanksha ki niti ko tilaanjali de di thi. rajaraj pratham ki tarah kulottuang ne bhi bhoorajasv nirdharan ke lie bhoomi ka punah sarvekshan karaya. usane vyapar ki pragati mean badhak chuangiyoan tatha tatakaroan ko samapt kar diya, jisake karan use 'shuangamh' (karoan ko hatane vala) ki upadhi mili. kulotuang pratham dvara prasarit choloan ke svarn sikkoan par usaki kuchh upadhiyaan jaise- 'kataikondachol' tatha 'malainadukondacholan' ka ullekh prapt hota hai.

any rajyoan ki svatantrata

kulottang pratham ke shasan ke antim dinoan mean veangi v maisoor svatantr ho gaye the. is samay kulottuang ka shasan keval tamil pradesh evan kul telugoo kshetroan tak simit rah gaya. usane 72 vyapariyoan ke ek dootamandal ko 1077 ee. mean chin bheja tha. chol lekhoan mean kulottuang ko ‘shugamtavirt chol' (karoan ko hatane vala) kaha gaya hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

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