के. कामराज
ke. kamaraj
| |
| poora nam | kamakshi kumarasvami nader |
| janm | 15 julaee, 1903 |
| janm bhoomi | virudhunagar, tamilanadu |
| mrityu | 2 aktoobar, 1975 |
| mrityu sthan | chennee, tamilanadu |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| prasiddhi | bharatiy rajaniti mean ke. kamaraj 'kiang mekar' ke roop mean jane jate the. |
| parti | bharatiy rashtriy kaangres |
| pad | tamilanadu ke mukhyamantri, kaangres ke adhyaksh |
| kary kal | mukhyamantri pad (madras evan talimanadu) |
| jel yatra | azadi se pahale hi kamaraj kee bar giraphtar hue aur jel gaye. |
| puraskar-upadhi | bharat ratn |
| vishesh yogadan | kaksha 11vian tak ni:shulk tatha anivary shiksha lagoo kar di. |
| any janakari | ke. kamaraj sath ke dashak mean 'kaangres sangathan' mean sudhar ke lie banayi gee kamaraj yojana ke karan vikhyat hue. |
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ke. kamaraj athava kumarasvami kamaraj (aangrezi: Kumarasami Kamaraj, janm- 15 julaee, 1903; mrityu- 2 aktoobar, 1975) dakshin bharat ke rajaneta the, jo 'nadar jati' se uthakar madras, bad mean tamilanadu ke mukhyamantri aur 'kaangres parti' ke adhyaksh bane. tamilanadu ki rajaniti mean bilkul nichale star se apana rajanitik jivan shuroo kar desh ke do pradhanamantri chunane mean mahatvooparn bhoomika nibhane ke karan kiangamekar kahe jane vale ke. kamaraj sath ke dashak mean kaangres sangathan mean sudhar ke lie banayi gee kamaraj yojana ke karan vikhyat hue.
parichay
ke. kamaraj ke ka janm 15 julaee, 1903 ko tamilanadu ke 'virudhunagar' mean hua tha. unaka mool nam 'kamakshi kumarasvami nader' tha, lekin bad mean vah ke. kamaraj ke nam se prasiddh hue. kamaraj ke pita vyapari the, kiantu unaki asamay mrityu ne unake parivar ko pareshani mean dal diya. bharatiy rajaniti mean ve 'kiang mekar' ke roop mean jane jate the. 'bharatiy svatantrata andolan' mean bhi unaki sakriy bhoomika rahi. bharat ke pratham pradhanamantri javaharalal neharoo ke vah atyadhik nikat rahe. kamaraj apani padhaee poori nahian kar pae. j aaurj joseph ke netritv vale 'vaikam satyagrah' ne unhean akarshit kiya. 16 varsh ki ayu mean hi kamaraj kaangres mean shamil ho ge. azadi se pahale hi kamaraj kee bar giraphtar hue aur jel gaye. jel mean rahate hue hi unhean 'myunisipal kauansil' ka adhyaksh chun liya gaya, kiantu rihaee ke nau mahine bad hi unhoanne pad se tyagapatr de diya aur kaha ki- "kisi ko bhi tab tak koee pad svikar nahian karana chahie, jab tak vah usake sath poora nyay n kar sake."
rajanitik jivan
15 sal ki ayu mean kamaraj ne apane grih zile mean kaangres parti ke lie dhan ekatr karane ka abhiyan chalakar rajaniti mean pravesh kiya. 1937 mean unhean 'madras vidhanasabha' ke lie chun liya gaya aur 1952 ke am chunav mean unhoanne lokasabha ki sit jiti. 1954 se 1963 tak vah madras ke mukhyamantri rahe aur 'kamaraj yojana' ke aantargat unhoanne pad tyag diya, jisamean nichale star par 'kaangres parti ke punargathan' ke lie apane ko samarpit karane ke lie varishth rashtriy evan rajy padadhikariyoan ke svaichchhik tyagapatr ka pravadhan tha. isake turant bad hi unhean parti ka adhyaksh niyukt kiya gaya. unhoanne 1964 mean lal bahadur shastri ko aur 1966 mean iandira gaandhi ko pradhanamantri banane mean pramukh bhoomika nibhaee. donoan bar dakshinapanthi moraraji desaee (janata parti) ko haraya, kiantu 1967 mean vah apane grihanagar mean har ge. isake turant bad iandira gaandhi unhean parti ke netritv se hatane mean saphal rahian. 1969 mean vah purane netaoan ke gut ke sadasy rahe, jisane iandira gaandhi ko satta se hatane ka prayas kiya, lekin parti mean vibhajan ho gaya, jisamean kamaraj aur unake sahayogi ek chhote se vibhajit gut ke sath alag-thalag ho ge.
kiangamekar
mana jata hai ki 'kamaraj yojana' ke karan hi kamaraj keandr ki rajaniti mean itane sashakt ho ge ki neharoo ji ke nidhan ke bad shastri aur iandira gaandhi ko pradhanamantri banavane mean unaki bhoomika 'kiangamekar' ki hi rahi. vah tin bar 'kaangres adhyaksh' bhi rahe. dakshin bharat ki rajaniti mean kamaraj ek aise neta the, jinhean shiksha ke kshetr mean unake mahattvapoorn yogadan ke lie jana jata hai. kamaraj ke rajanitik guru satyamoorti the. unhoanne kamaraj mean ek nishthavan aur kushal sangathanakarta dekha. da. sudarshan kahate haian ki 'kamaraj mean gazab ka rajanitik kaushal tha. unaki chhavi achchhi thi aur unhoanne sadaiv p dosi rajyoan ke sath sauhardapoorn sanbandh banae rakhe.
kamaraj yojana
pratham pradhanamantri javaharalal neharoo ke aantarang aur tamilanadu rajy ke tin bar mukhyamantri rahe kamaraj ko kaangres mean 'kiangamekar' ke nam se jana jata tha. rashtriy star ki rajaniti mean neharoo hi kamaraj ko lekar ae the. kamaraj ne sath ke dashak ke prarambh mean mahasoos kiya ki kaangres ki pak d kamazor hoti ja rahi hai. unhoanne neharoo ko ek yojana sujhaee aur svayan 2 aktoobar 1963 ko tamilanadu ke mukhyamantri pad se tyagapatr de diya. unaka vichar tha ki parti ke b de neta sarakar mean apane padoan se istipha de dean aur apani oorja kaangres mean nee jan phooankane ke lie lagaean. unaki is yojana mean unhoanne svayan bhi tyagapatr diya aur lal bahadur shastri, jagajivan ram, moraraji desaee tatha es. ke. patil jaise netaoan ne bhi sarakari pad tyag die. isi yojana ko 'kamaraj yojana' ke nam se jana jata hai.
mukhyamantri pad
azadi ke bad 13 aprail 1954 ko kamaraj ne anichchhapoorvak tamilanadu ka mukhyamantri pad svikar kiya aur pradesh ko ek aisa neta mil gaya jo unake lie kee kraantikari qadam uthane vala tha. kamaraj ne unake netritv ko chunauti dete rahe si. subrahmanyam aur em. bhaktavatsalyam ko kaibinet mean shamil kar sabako chauanka diya.
netritv kshamata
[[chitr:Statue of Kamraj.jpg|thumb|300px|ke. kamaraj ki pratima, chennee]] kamaraj lagatar tin bar tamilanadu ke mukhyamantri rahe. unhoanne pradesh ki saksharata dar, jo kabhi sat pratishat hua karati thi, ko badhakar 37 pratishat tak pahuancha diya. kamaraj ke lie rajyasabha saansad da. ee. em. sudarshan nachiyappan ne kaha ki 'kamaraj ek kaddavar neta the. tamilanadu mean ham unaki netritv kshamata aur unake kamoan ki barabari kisi aur se nahian kar sakate.' nimn varg ka hone ke karan kamaraj nichali jatiyoan aur achhoot matadataoan ko kaangres ki or akarshit karane mean saphal rahe. unhoanne apane rajy ke lagabhag sabhi gaanvoan mean jakar vyaktigat sanpark karane ke apane dridh vishvas ko ek se adhik bar rekhakiant kiya.
yogadan
kamaraj ne azadi ke bad janmi tamilanadu ki pidhi ke lie buniyadi sanrachana mazaboot ki. kamaraj ne shiksha kshetr ke lie kee mahattvapoorn nirnay kie. unhoanne vyavastha ki ki koee bhi gaanv bina prathamik skool ke n rahe. unhoanne niraksharata hatane ka pran kiya aur kaksha 11vian tak ni:shulk tatha anivary shiksha lagoo kar di. vah skooloan mean garib bachchoan ko 'madhyahn bhojan' dene ki yojana lekar ae. da. sudarshan kahate haian ki shiksha kshetr mean buniyadi kam ke alava tamilanadu ko unhoanne ek aur upahar diya tha, vah skooli tatha uchch shiksha mean tamil bhasha ko ek madhyam ke taur par lekar ae. unhian ke karyakal ke bad se tamilanadu mean bachche tamil mean shiksha hasil kar sake.
bharat ratn
kamaraj ko do poorv pradhanamantriyoan lalabahadur shastri ke sath 1964 tatha iandira gaandhi ke sath 1966 mean kam karane ka avasar mila. unaki pahachan 'dakshin ke gaandhi' ke roop mean thi. sadagi priy kamaraj ko 1976 mean maranoparaant desh ke sarvochch nagarik samman bharat ratn pradan kiya gaya.
nidhan
2 aktoobar, 1975 ko kamaraj ka chennee mean nidhan ho gaya tha.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
bahari k diyaan
- bharat ratn sammanit vyaktitv soochi, bharat sarakar
- bharat ratn, bharat sarakar
- Those who said no to top awards, Times Of India
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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