कोंकण
| chitr:Icon-edit.gif | is lekh ka punarikshan evan sampadan hona avashyak hai. ap isamean sahayata kar sakate haian. "sujhav" |
thumb|250px|koankan ka ek drishy koankan bharat ke pashchimi bhag mean sahy parvat aur arab sagar ke bich us bhoobhag ki vah patali patti hai jisamean thana, kolaba, ratnagiri, banbee aur usake upanagar, gomaantak (gova) tatha usake dakshin ka kuchh aansh sammilit hai. yah bhag koankan kahalata hai. koankan ka kshetr phal 3,907 vargamil hai.
itihas
prachin kal mean bh doch se dakshin ka bhoobhag aparaant kahalata tha aur usi ko koankan bhi kahate the. satavian shati ee. ke granth prapanchahriday mean koankan ka koopak, keral, mooshak, alook, pashukoankan aur parakoankan ke roop mean ullekh hua hai. sahyadri khand mean sat koankan kahe ge hai- keral, tulang, saurashtr, koankan, karahat, karnat aur barbar. isase aisa jan p data hai ki lat se lekar keral tak ki samast patti koankan mani jati thi. chini yatri yuvanachvaang ke varnan se aisa pratit hota he ki koankan se vanavasi, belagav, dharava d, aur ghatapalikad ka pradesh abhipret tha. madhyakal mean koankan ke tin bhag kahe jate the- tapi se lekar basee tak barbar, vahaan se banakot tak virat aur usake age devagadh tak kirat kaha jata tha. prachin sahity mean ise aparaant ka uttari bhag mana gaya hai. mahabharat[1] mean aparaant bhoomi ka sagar dvara parashuram ke lie utsarjit kiye jane ka ullekh hai. koankan ka ullekh dashakumaracharit ke athavean uchchhavas mean hai.[2]
namakaran
is pradesh ke namakaran ke sanbandh mean logoan mean anek prakar ke pravad prachalit haian. ek mat ke anusar parashuram ki mata kuankana ke nam par is pradesh ko koankan kahate haian. is kshetr mean jamadagni, parashuram aur renuka ki moorti koankan dev ke nam se poojit haian. kuchh log isake mool mean cher desh ke kaang athava koangu ko dekhate hai; kuchh isaka vikas tamil bhasha se manate hai. vastusthiti jo bhi ho, yah nam eesa poorv chauthi shati se hi prachalit chala a raha hai. mahabharat, harivansh, vishnu puran, varamihirakrit brihatsanhita, kalhan krit rajarangini evan chaluky nareshoan ke abhilekhoan mean koankan ka ullekh hai. periplas, plini t aaulemi, stebo, alaberooni adi videshoan lekhakoan ne bhi isaki charcha ki hai. un dinoan yoonan, misr, chin adi desh ke log bhi is desh aur isake nam se parichit the. bebilon, rom adi ke sath isaka vyaparik sanbandh tha. bh doch, chal, banavasi, navasari, shoorparak, chandrapur aur kalyan vyapar ke keandr the.
koankan par adhikar
thumb|300px|koankan tat eesa poorv ki tisari-doosari shati mean yah pradesh maury samrajy ke aantargat tha. pashchath is pradesh par satavahanoan ka adhikar hua. chauthi-paanchavi shati ee. mean yah kalachuri nareshoan ke adhikar mean aya. chhathian shati ee. mean yahaan sthaniy chalukyanaresh pulakeshin ne apana adhikar sthapit kiya. usake ad lagabhag sadhe char sau varsh tak yah bhoobhag silahar nareshoan ke adhikar mean raha. 1260 ee. mean devagiri naresh mahadev ne ise apane rajy mean sammilit kiya. 1347 ee. mean yadav naresh nagaradev ko parajit kar gujarat sulatan ne is par apana adhikar jamaya. jab 16vian shati ka purtagaliyoan ne bharat mean pravesh kiya to unhoanne yahaan ke nivasiyoan ka dharmonmoolan kar eesaee mat phailaya. chhatrapati shivaji ke samay janjira ko chho dakar samoocha koankan unake adhikar mean raha, pashchath 1739 ee. tak purtagaliyoan ka is par ek chhatr adhikar raha. us varsh chimanaji appa ne basee ke qile ko jit kar purtagaliyoan ki satta nasht kar di aur koankan par peshava ki satta sthapit huee, pashchath vah aangrezoan ke adhikar mean chala gaya.
koankan pradesh mean anek bauddh evan hiandoo layan haian. thana zile mean kanheri, kaandibt, jogeshvari mandapeshvar, magathan, dharapuri (eliphaianta) koandane adi sthanoan ke layan kafi prasiddh haian.
bhaugolik drishti
bhaugolik drishti se is bhoobhag mean 75 se 100 ianch tak varsha prati varsh hoti hai. samudr tatiy kshetroan mean nariyal ke vriksh hote haian aur pashchimi ghat ke dhal vanoan se achchhadit hai. is pradesh mean koee b di aur mahattvapoorn nadi nahian haian. phir bhi yah kshetr kafi upajaoo hai. dhan, dal, chara, kafi paida hoti hai.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ mahabharat shanti parv 49, 66-67
- ↑ mathur, vijayendr kumar aitihasik sthanavali, dvitiy sanskaran- 1990 (hindi), bharat diskavari pustakalay: vaijnanik tatha takaniki shabdavali ayog, prishth sankhya- 228.
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh