कोच्चि
kochchi
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| vivaran | kochchi shahar, bhootapoorv kochin, arab sagar par pramukh bandaragah, pashchim-madhy keral rajy, dakshin-pashchim bharat mean sthit hai. |
| rajy | keral |
| zila | ernakulam |
| bhaugolik sthiti | uttar- 9°58', poorv- 76°16' |
| marg sthiti | baiangalor se kochchi ki doori 565 kimi, koyanbatur se 223 kimi, maisoor se 470 kimi, madras se 694 kimi aur gova se 848 kimi hai. |
| kab jaean | sitanbar se mee |
| kaise pahuanchean | jalayan, havaee jahaz, rel, bas adi se pahuancha ja sakata hai. |
| havaee adda | kochchi aantarrashtriy havaee adda |
| relave steshan | eranakulam relave steshan |
| bas adda | kochchi bas adda |
| yatayat | aauto-riksha, taiksi, bas aur nav |
| kya dekhean | hil pailes sangrahalay, bolaghatti mahal, sent phransis charch |
| kahaan thaharean | hotal, dharmashala, atithi grah |
| kya kharidean | masale, chay, k aauphi aur smarikaean, mukhote, pital ki akritiyaan aur lak diyoan se bane shrriangar ke bakse |
| es.ti.di. kod | 0484 |
| e.ti.em | lagabhag sabhi |
| chitr:Map-icon.gif | kochchi aantarrashtriy havaee adda |
| bhasha | malayalam, aangrezi |
| any janakari | kochchi, keral ka tatavarti shahar hai. isalie ise arab sagar ki rani kaha jata hai. |
| adyatan | 16:21, 15 navanbar 2010 (IST)
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kochchi shahar, bhootapoorv kochin, arab sagar par pramukh bandaragah, pashchim-madhy keral rajy, dakshin-pashchim bharat mean sthit hai. ise poorv ka venis bhi kaha jata hai. poorv mean ek riyasat rajy ka nam bhi 'kochin' tha, jo ajakal kabhi-kabhi ernakulam, mattanacheri, fort kochin, viliangdan dvip, aipin dvip aur guandoo dvip ko milakar banane vale dvipoan aur kasboan ke samooh ke lie bhi prayukt hota hai. shahari sankedran mean trikkara, elooroo, kalamasseri aur trippunidhura ke ilake shamil haian.
itihas
kochin machhuaroan ka ek mahattvahin sa gaanv tha, bad mean arab sagar ke pashchajal aur ghatoan se utarane vali jaladharaoan ne gaanv ko mukhyabhoomi se alag kar diya, jisase yah bhoomibaddh bandaragah bharat ke dakshin-pashchim tat ke sarvadhik surakshit bandaragahoan mean se ek ban gaya. is bandaragah ko ek naya samarik mahattv mila aur yahaan vanijyik samriddhi aee, jab 15vian shatabdi ke uttarardh mean purtagaliyoan ne hind mahasagar mean pravesh kiya aur bharat ke dakshin-pashchim tat par pahuanchakar 1500 ee. mean purtagali navik pedro alvares kaibral ne bharatiy bhoomi par pahali yooropiy basti ki sthapana kochin mean ki, bharat k samudri marg ko khojane vale vaskodigama ne 1502 ee. mean pahali purtagali phaiktri (vyapar keandr) ki sthapana ki aur purtagali vaisar aauy alafaanso-d-albukark ne vahaan sanh 1503 ee. mean pahala purtagali qila banavaya. sanh 1663 ee. mean dachoan dvara jite jane tak yah shahar purtagali svamitv mean raha. shahar mean ab bhi bahut sa purtagali sthapaty vidyaman hai. thumb|250px|left|saanta krooz basilik, kochchi kochchi keral ka tatavarti shahar hai. isako arab sagar ki rani kaha jata hai. keral ka yah shahar audyogik aur vanijyik gatividhiyoan ka kendr hai. kochchi mean hamean purtagali, yahoodi, british, phreanch, dach aur chainij sanskriti ka mila jula roop dekhane ko milata hai. kochchi ka itihas purtagaliyoan ke agaman se poorv spasht nahian hai. kochchi ke itihas mean purtagaliyoan ka ana aham p dav sabit hua. in videshiyoan ka svagat kochchi ke rajaoan ne kiya kyoanki unhean kalikat ke jamorin ki shatruta ke karan ek shaktishali sahayogi ki talash thi. keshav ram varma ke shasanakal mean yahoodiyoan ne bhi rajakiy sanrakshan prapt kiya. ye yahoodi mool roop se kodanagaloor se vyapar ke uddeshy se ae the. kochchi ka bandaragah 17vian shatabdi mean dach ke adhin ho gaya tha. age chalakar sanh 1795 ee. mean kochchi par aangrezoan ne adhikar jama liya tha jo bharat ke azadi ke sath hi mukht hua.
bahusankhyak hindoo shahar ke sabhi jatiy aur dharmik samooh, usake bahusankhyak hindoo aur musalaman, siriyaee eesaee aur alpasankhyak yahoodi isaki sanpannata ke bhagidar the. sanh 1795 ee. se 1947 ee. mean bharat ke svatantr hone tak kochin par aangrezoan ka shasan raha. 20vian shatabdi ke praranbh mean nirjal godiyoan aur jahajoan ki marammt ki suvidhaoan vale ek adhunik bandaragah ka nirman hua aur viliangdan dvip (phort kochin ko ernakulam aur any nagaroan se rel, pul v s dak marg se jodane vala) ka nirman prashikshin keandr ban gaya.
vyapar aur udyog
dach shasan (1663-1795) ke aantargat kochin sarvadhik sanpann raha. isake bandaragah se mirch, ilayachi, any masale aur aushadhiyaan, sath hi nariyal ki jata, nariyal aur khopara niryat kie jate the. tat ke samanaantar aant:sthaliy jalamargoan ka ek tantr kochchi ko sasta parivahan upalabdh karavakar vyapar ko badhava deta hai.
yatayat aur parivahan
- bandaragah
gahare pani vala bandaragah varsh bhar, yahaan tak ki manasoon mean bhi khula rahata hai aur yah ek relamarg se ju da hai, jo ise ernakulam se jo data hai. thumb|250px|left|kochchi bandaragah
- vayumarg
kochin ka aantarrashtriy havaee adda hai jo bharat ke pramukh shaharoan se sidha ju da hua hai. yahaan ek havaee adda hai, jahaan se muanbee, nee dilli, bangalor aur chennee pramukh bharatiy shaharoan ke lie u dane haian.
- relamarg
eranakulam mean do relave steshan haian. ek uttar aur doosara dakshin mean hai. yahaan se kochchi jane ke lie bas ya taiksi ki sevaean li ja sakati haian. eranakulam bharat ke anek shaharoan se relaga diyoan ke madhyam se ju da hua hai.
- s dak marg
kochchi s dak marg se anek paryatan kendroan aur shaharoan se ju da hua hai. baiangalor se kochchi ki doori 565 kilomitar, koyanbatoor se 223 kilomitar, maisoor se 470 kilomitar, madras se 694 kilomitar aur gova se 848 kilomitar hai. rajy parivahan nigam ki basean kochchi ke lie niyamit roop se chalati haian.
paryatan
nayanabhiram anoopoan aur pashchajal ke bich base kochchi mean kafi b de star par paryatan vyavasay hota hai. phort kochin mean purtagaliyoan dvara 1510 mean banaya gaya seant phraansis charch hai, jo bharatiy bhoomi par pahala yooropiy girajaghar hone ke karan vikhyat hai, yahaan kuchh samay ke lie vaskodigama ko dafanaya gaya tha, bad mean unake parthiv avashesh purtagal le jae ge. any girajagharoan ke sath hi yahaan hindoo mandir, masjidean aur mattanacheri ka aitihasik sineg aaug (yahoodi upasana grih) vidyaman haian, chauthi shatabdi mean basa kochchi ka yahoodi samuday bharat mean sabase purana tha, halaanki hazaroan sadasyoan mean se lagabhag sabhi 20vian shatabdi ke uttarardh tak ijarail chale ge the.
janasankhya
kochchi shahar ki janasankhya (2001 ki ganana ke anusar) 5,96,473 hai.
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vithika
thumb|500px|center|mattanacheri mahal, kochchi
- chitr:Bishop-House.jpg
bishap haus, kochchi
- chitr:St-Francis-Church.jpg
seant phraansis charch, kochchi
- chitr:Willingdon-Island-Cochin.jpg
viliangadan dvip, kochchi
- chitr:Fort-Cochin-Kochi.jpg
fort kochin, kochchi
- chitr:Kochi-Shipyard.jpg
kochchi bandaragah, kochchi
- chitr:Cochin-Fort.jpg
kochin ka kila
sanbandhit lekh