क्रियाविशेषण

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• kriyavisheshan sarthak shabdoan ke ath bhedoan mean ek bhed hai.
• vyakaran mean kriyavisheshan ek avikari shabd hai.
• jin avikari shabdoan se kriya ki visheshata ka bodh hota hai, ve kriyavisheshan kahalate haian.
• kriyavisheshan ke arth ke anusar paanch bhed hote haian- sthanavachak, kalavachak, parimanavachak, dishavachak aur ritivachak.

sthanavachak

• jo avikari shabd kisi kriya ke vyapar-sthan ka bodh karate haian, unhean sthanavachak kriyavisheshan kahate haian.
• jaise- yahaan, vahaan, kahaan, jahaan, tahaan, samane, niche, oopar, age, bhitar, bahar adi.

kalavachak

• jo avikari shabd kisi kriya ke vyapar ka samay batalate haian, unhean kalavachak kriyavisheshan kahate haian.
• jaise- aj, kal, parasoan, pahale, pichhe, abhi, kabhi, sada, ab tak, abhi-abhi, lagatar, bar-bar, pratidin adi.

parimanavachak

• jo avikari shabd kisi kriya ke pariman athava nishchit sankhya ka bodh karate haian, unhean parimanavachak kriyavisheshan kahate haian.
• jaise- bahut, adhik, poornataya, sarvatha, kuchh, tho da, kafi, keval, yathesht, itana, utana, kitana, tho da-tho da, til-til, ek-ek karake adi.

dishavachak

• jo avikari shabd kisi kriya ki disha ka bodh karate haian, unhean dishavachak kriyavisheshan kahate haian.
• jaise- dayean-bayean, idhar-udhar, kidhar, ek or, charoan taraf adi.

ritivachak

• jo avikari shabd kisi kriya ki riti ka bodh karate haian, unhean ritivachak kriyavisheshan kahate haian.
• jaise- sachamuch, thik, avashy, kadachith, yathasambhav, aise, vaise, sahasa, tez, thik, sach, at:, isalie, kyoanki, nahian, mat, kadapi, to, ho, matr, bhar adi.

 

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh