गणेश

sankshipt parichay

ganesh
ganesh|200px|center
any nam	gajanan, lambodar, ekadant, vinayak adi
pita	shiv
mata	parvati
janm vivaran	bhadrapad shukl chaturthi ko madhyahn ke samay ganesh ji ka janm hua tha.
dharm-sanpraday	hindoo dharm
vivah	rriddhi siddhi
mantr	Om gan ganapataye namah
vahan	shastroan aur puranoan mean sianh, mayoor aur mooshak ko ganesh ji ka vahan bataya gaya hai.
prasad	besan ke laddoo
parv-tyohar	ganesh chaturthi, ganeshotsav
prakritik svaroop	ve ekadant aur chaturbahu haian. apane charoan hathoan mean ve kramash: pash, aankush, modakapatr tatha varamudra dharan karate haian. ve raktavarn, lambodar, shoorpakarn tatha pitavastradhari haian. ve rakt chandan dharan karate haian tatha unhean raktavarn ke pushp vishesh priy haian.
sanbandhit lekh	ganesh stuti, ganesh chalisa, ganesh ji ki arati, shri ganesh sahastranamavali
any janakari	dharmik manyatanusar hindoo dharm mean ganesh ji sarvopari sthan rakhate haian. sabhi devataoan mean inaki pooja-archana sarvapratham ki jati hai.

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ganesh (aangrezi: Ganesha) bharat ke ati prachin devata haian. rrigved mean ganapati shabd aya hai. yajurved mean bhi ye ullekh hai. anek puranoan mean ganesh ki virudavali varnit hai. pauranik hindoo dharm mean shiv parivar ke devata ke roop mean ganesh ka mahattvapoorn sthan hai. pratyek shubh kary se pahale ganeshaji ki pooja hoti hai. ganesh ko yah sthan kab se prapt hua, is sanbandh mean anek mat prachalit hai.

katha

puranoan mean ganesh ke sanbandh mean anek akhyan varnit hai. ek ke anusar shani ki drishti p dane se shishu ganesh ka sir jal kar bhasm ho gaya. is par duahkhi parvati se brahma ne kaha- jisaka sir sarvapratham mile use ganesh ke sir par laga do. pahala sir hathi ke bachche ka hi mila. is prakar ganesh ‘gajanan’ ban ge. doosari katha ke anusar ganesh ko dvar par bitha kar parvati snan karane lagian. itane mean shiv ae aur parvati ke bhavan mean pravesh karane lage. ganesh ne jab unhean roka to kruddh shiv ne usaka sir kat diya. ek dant hone ke sanbandh mean katha milati hai ki shiv-parvati apane shayan kaksh mean the aur ganesh dvar par baithe the. itane mean parashuram ae aur usi kshan shivaji se milane ka agrah karane lage. jab ganesh ne roka to parashuram ne apane pharase se unaka ek daant to d diya. ek ke anusar adim kal mean koee yaksh rakshas logoan ko duahkhi karata tha. karyoan ko nirvighn sanpann karane ke lie use anukool karana avashyak tha. isalie usaki pooja hone lagi aur kalaantar mean yahi vighneshavar ya vighn vinayak kahalae. jo vidvanh ganesh ko aryetar devata manate hue unake ary dev parivar mean bad mean pravisht hone ki bat kahate haian, unake anusar aryetar gan mean hathi ki pooja prachalit thi. isi se gajabadan ganesh ki kalpana aur pooja ka aranbh hua. yah bhi kaha jata hai ki aryetar jatiyoan mean gram devata ke roop mean ganesh ka rakt se abhishek hota tha. ary devamandal mean sammilit hone ke bad sindoor chadhana isi ka pratik hai. praranbhik ganarajyoan mean ganapati ke prati jo bhavana thi usake adhar par devamandal mean ganapati ki kalpana ko bhi ek karan mana jata hai.

manyatanusar

dharmik manyatanusar hindoo dharm mean ganesh ji sarvopari sthan rakhate haian. sabhi devataoan mean inaki pooja-archana sarvapratham ki jati hai. shri ganesh ji vighn vinayak haian. bhadrapad shukl chaturthi ko madhyahn ke samay ganesh ji ka janm hua tha. ye shiv aur parvati ke doosare putr haian. bhagavan ganesh ka svaroop atyant hi manohar evan mangaladayak hai. ve ekadant aur chaturbahu haian. apane charoan hathoan mean ve kramash: pash, aankush, modakapatr tatha varamudra dharan karate haian. ve raktavarn, lambodar, shoorpakarn tatha pitavastradhari haian. ve rakt chandan dharan karate haian tatha unhean raktavarn ke pushp vishesh priy haian. ve apane upasakoan par shighr prasann hokar unaki samast manokamanaean poorn karate haian. ek roop mean bhagavan shriganesh uma-maheshvar ke putr haian. ve agrapoojy, ganoan ke eesh, svastikaroop tatha pranavasvaroop haian.

anant nam

nimnalikhit barah nam atyant prasiddh haian. in namoan ka path athava shravan karane se vidyarambh, vivah, grih-nagaroan mean pravesh tatha grih-nagar se yatra mean koee vighn nahian hota hai. [[chitr:Vellore-Tamil-Nadu-2.jpg|thumb|ganesh ji, vellor, tamilanadu]]

1. sumukh
2. ekadant
3. kapil
4. gajakarnak
5. lambodar
6. vikat
7. vighnanashak
8. vinayak
9. dhoomraketu
10. ganadhyaksh
11. bhalachandr
12. vighnaraj
13. dvaimatur
14. ganadhip
15. heramb
16. gajanan

puranoan mean varnan

any sambandhit lekh ganesh ganesh chaturthi ganesh stuti ganesh chalisa ganesh ji ki arati ganesh ji ki katha rriddhi siddhi shri ganesh sahastranamavali

• bhagavan ganapati ke prakaty unaki lilaoan tatha unake manoram vigrah ke vibhinn roopoan ka varnan puranoan aur shastroan mean prapt hota hai. kalpabhed se unake anek avatar hue haian. unake sabhi charitr anant haian. *padm puran ke anusar ek bar shri parvati ji ne apane sharir ke mail se ek purushakriti banayi, jisaka mukh hathi ke saman tha. phir us akriti ko unhoanne ganga mean dal diya. gangaji mean p date hi vah akriti vishalakay ho gayi. parvati ji ne use putr kahakar pukara. dev samuday ne unhean gaangey kahakar samman diya aur brahma ji ne unhean ganoan ka adhipaty pradan karake ganesh nam diya.
• liang puran ke anusar ek bar devataoan ne bhagavan shiv ki upasana karake unase suradrohi danavoan ke dushtakarm mean vighn upasthit karane ke liye var maanga. ashutosh shiv ne 'tathastu' kahakar devataoan ko santusht kar diya. samay ane par ganesh ji ka prakaty hua. unaka mukh hathi ke saman tha aur unake ek hath mean trishool tatha doosare mean pash tha. devataoan ne suman-vrishti karate hue gajanan ke charanoan mean bar-bar pranam kiya. bhagavan shiv ne ganesh ji ko daityoan ke karyoan mean vighn upasthit karake devataoan aur brahmanoan ka upakar karane ka adesh diya. isi tarah se brahm vaivart puran, skand puran tatha shiv puran mean bhi bhagavan ganesh ji ke avatar ki bhinn-bhinn kathaean milati haian prajapati vishvakarma ki siddhi-buddhi namak do kanyaean ganesh ji ki patniyaan haian. siddhi se kshem aur buddhi se labh nam ke shobha sampann do putr hue.

[[chitr:Ganesa-Mathura-Museum-35.jpg|thumb|250px|ganesh
Ganesha
rajakiy sangrahalay, mathura|left]]

• shastroan aur puranoan mean sianh, mayoor aur mooshak ko ganesh ji ka vahan bataya gaya hai. ganesh puran ke kridakhand - mean ullekh hai ki:-
• sat yug mean ganeshaji ka vahan sianh hai. ve das bhujaoan vale, tejasvaroop tatha sabako var dene vale haian aur unaka nam vinayak hai.
• treta yug mean unaka vahan mayoor hai, varnan shvet hai tatha tinoan lokoan mean ve mayooreshvar-nam se vikhyat haian aur chh: bhujaoan vale haian.
• dvapar yug mean unaka varn lal hai. ve char bhujaoan vale aur mooshak vahanavale haian tatha gajanan nam se prasiddh haian.
• kali yug mean unaka dhoomravarn hai. ve gho de par aroodh rahate haian, unake do hath hai tatha unaka nam dhoomraketu hai.
• modakapriy shriganesh ji vidya-buddhi aur samast siddhiyoan ke data tatha tho di upasana se prasann ho jate haian. unake jap ka mantr Om gan ganapataye nam: hai.
• ganapati nity devata haian; parantu vibhinn samayoan mean vibhinn prakar se unaka lilaprakaty hota hai. jagadambika lilamayi haian. kailas par apane ant:pur mean ve virajaman thian. sevikaean ubatan laga rahi thian. sharir se gire ubatan ko un adishakti ne ekatr kiya aur ekamoorti bana dali. un chetanamayi ka vah shishu achetan to hota nahian. usane mata ko pranam kiya aur ajna maangi. use kaha gaya ki bina ajna koee dvar se aandar n ane paye. balak danda lekar dvar par kh da ho gaya. bhagavan shankar ant:pur mean jane lage to usane rok diya. bhagavan bhootanath kam vinodi nahian haian. unhoanne devataoan ko ajna di. balak ko dvar se hata dene ki. indr, varun, kuber, yam adi sab usake dande se ahat hokar bhag kh de hue- vah mahashakti ka putr jo tha. itana auddhaty uchit nahian. bhagavan shankar ne trishool uthaya aur balak ka mastak kat diya.

[[chitr:Ganesh-Mahabalipuram-2.jpg|thumb|250px|ganesh, mahabalipuram
Ganesh, Mahabalipuram]]

• 'mera putr!' jagadamba ka sneh rosh mean parinat ho gaya. devataoan ne unake bachche ka vadh kara diya tha. putr ka shav dekhakar mata kaise shant rahe. devataoan ne bhagavan shankar ki stuti ki.
• 'kisi navajat shishu ka mastak usake dh d se laga do.' ek gajaraj ka navajat shishu mila us samay. usi ka mastak pakar vah balak gajanan ho gaya. apane agraj kartikey ke sath sangram mean usaka ek daant toot gaya aur tabase ganesh ji ekadant haian.
• arunavarn, ekadant, gajamukh, lambodar, aran-vastr, tripundr-tilak, mooshakavahan. ye devata mata-pita donoan ko priy haian. rriddhi-siddhi inaki patniyaan haian. brahma ji jab 'devataoan mean kaun pratham poojy ho' isaka nirnay karane lage, tab prithvi-pradakshina hi shakti ka nidarshan mani gayi. ganesh ji ka mooshak kaise sabase age dau de. unhoanne devarshi ke upadesh se bhoomi par 'ram' nam likha aur usaki pradakshina kar li; puranantar ke anusar bhagavan shankar aur parvati ji ki pradakshina ki. ve donoan prakar sampoorn bhuvanoan ki pradakshina kar chuke the. sabase pahale pahuanche the. bhagavan brahma ne unhean pratham poojy banaya. pratyek karm mean unaki pratham pooja hoti hai. ve bhagavan shankar ke ganoan ke mukhy adhipati haian. un ganadhip ki pratham pooja n ho to karm ke nirvighn poorn hone ki asha kam hi rahati hai.
• panch devopasana mean bhagavan ganapati mukhy haian. pratyek kary ka prarambh 'shriganesh' arthath unake smaran-vandan se hi hota hai. unaki naishthik upasana karane vala sampraday bhi tha. dakshin bharat mean bhagavan ganapati ki upasana bahut dhoom-dham se hoti hai. 'kalau chandivinayakau.' jin logoan ko koee bhautik siddhi chahiye, ve is yug mean ganesh ji ko shighr prasann kar pate haian. ve mangalamoorti siddhisadan bahut alp shram se dravit hote haian.
• bhagavan ganesh buddhi ke adhishthata haian. ve sakshat pranavaroop haian. unake shrivigrah ka dhyan, unake mangalamay nam ka jap aur unaki aradhana medha-shakti ko tivr karati hai. mahabharat ke yadi ve lekhak n banate to bhagavan vyas ke is pancham ved se jagati vanchit hi rah jati.
• ganesh aur hanuman hi kali yug ke aise devata haian, jo apane bhaktoan se kabhi ruthate nahian, at: inaki aradhana karane valoan se galatiyaan bhi hoti haian, to vah kshamy hoti haian. sadhana chahe satvik ho ya tamasik, maran, mohan, uchchatan, vashikaran ya phir moksh ki sadhana ho agrapooja ganesh ji ki hi hoti hai. bhagavan ganesh sangit ke svar 'dhaivat' se bhi mukhy roop se ju de hue haian. ganesh ji hi aise devata haian, jinaki pooja ghas-phoos apitu pe d-paudhoan ki pattiyoan se bhi karake unaka ashirvad prapt kiya ja sakata hai. inaki pooja ke lie inake pradhan 21 namoan se 21 patte arpan karane ka vidhan milata hai.

vinayak ki pooja

inako prasann karane ke lie in par nimnalikhit pattoan ko arpan karean aur unake in namoan ko yad kar sath hi bolate bhi rahean:- thumb|bachchoan ki pahali pasand bal ganesh enimeshan film
Animation Movie 'Bal Ganesh'|250px

• sumukhayanam: svaha kahate hue shami patr chadhaean,
• ganadhishayanam: svaha bhangaraiya ka patta chadhaean,
• sath hi umaputray nam: bilvapatr,
• gaj mukhayanam: doorvadal,
• lambodaray nam: ber ke patte se,
• harasoonave nam: dhatoore ke patte se,
• shoorpakarnay nam: tulasi dal se,
• vakratunday nam: sem ke patte se,
• guhagrajay nam: apamarg ke patto se,
• ek dantayanam: bhatakataiya ke patte se,
• herambay nam: siandoor vriksh ke patte se,
• chaturhotre nam: tejapat ke patte se,
• sarveshvaray nam: agast ke patte chadhavean.
• vikaray nam: kaner ke patte,
• ibhatunday nam: ashmat ke patte se,
• vinayakay nam: madar ke patte se,
• kapilay nam: arjun ke patte se,
• batave nam: devadaru ke patte se,
• bhalachandray nam: marua ke patte se,
• suragrajay nam: gaandhari ke patte se aur
• siddhi vinayakay nam: ketaki ke patte se arpan karean.
  

[[chitr:Ganesh.jpg|thumb|left|ganesh, rashtriy sangrahalay, dilli]] ganeshaji ki aradhana bazar ke mahange saman ke bajae in aushadhiyoan se bhi hoti hai. patran pushpan phalan toyan yoan me bhaktya prachchhati arthath patr, pushp, phal aur jal ke dvara bhakti bhav se ki gee pooja labhadayi rahati hai. sho dashopachar vidhi se inaki pooja ki jati hai. ganesh ki pooja agar vidhivat ki jae, to inaki pativrata patniyaan riddhi-siddhi aur buddhi bhi prasann hokar ghar-parivar mean sukh shaanti aur santan ko nirmal vidya-buddhi deti hai.

ganesh pooja ki shastriy vidhi

bhagavan ganesh ki shastriy vidhi bhi is prakar hai. inake kramoan ki sankhya 16 hai. ahvan, asan, pady, adhry, achamaniy, snan, vastr, yajnopavit, gandhapushp, pushpamala, dhoop-dip, naivedy, tambool, arati-pradakshina aur pushpaanjali adi. ganesh gayatri mantr se hi inaki aradhana kar sakate haian. bhagavan ganesh ki pooja ke lie rrigved ke ganesh atharv sootr mean kaha gaya hai ki rakt pushpai supoojitam arthath lal phool se vinayak ki pooja ka vishesh mahattv hai. snanadi karake samagri ke sath apane ghar ke mandir mean baithe, apane apako pavitrikaran mantr padhakar ghi ka dip jalaean aur dipasth devatayai nam: kahakar unhean agnikon mean sthapit kar dean. isake bad ganeshaji ki pooja karean. agar koee mantr n ata ho, to 'gan ganapataye nam:' mantr ko padhate hue poojan mean laee gee samagri ganapati par chadhaean, yahian se apaki pooja svikar hogi aur apako shubh-labh ki anubhooti milegi. ganesh ji ki arati aur pooja kisi kary ko prarambh karane se pahale ki jati hai aur prarthana karate haian ki kary nirvighn poora ho.

ganesh ki moortikala

shaiv, vaishnav sabhi ke bich ganesh aj ek sarvamany devata hai. shiv mandir mean to ganesh ki moorti hona anivary hai. bharatiy moortikala aur chitrakala mean ganesh ke paanch sir aur tin daant bhi chitrit milate haian. aranbh mean do bhujaoan ki moortiyaan banian, par bad mean solah bhujaoan tak ki moortiyoan ka nirman hua. uttar bharat mean akele ganesh ke mandir virale hi mileange, kintu maharashtr aur dakshin bharat mean unaka bahuly hai. ‘tilak’ ke samay se maharashtr ke ganesh utsav ne dharmik ke sath rajanitik mahattv bhi prapt kar liya.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

vithika

• chitr:Ganesh-1.jpg

  ganesh, rashtriy sangrahalay, dilli

• chitr:Ganesh-Chaturthi.jpg

  ganesh chaturthi, triveandram

• chitr:Ganesh-Chaturthi-1.jpg

  ganesh chaturthi, haidarabad

• chitr:Ganesh-Chaturthi-2.jpg

  ganesh chaturthi

sanbandhit lekh

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