गाँधी स्मृति, दिल्ली
gaandhi smriti, dilli
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| vivaran | 'gaandhi smriti' ya 'gaandhi smriti sangrahalay' rajadhani dilli mean sthit vah sthan hai, jahaan mahatma gaandhi ne apane jivan ke akhiri 144 din vyatit kie the. |
| rajy | rashtriy rajadhani kshetr dilli |
| nagar | dilli |
| marg sthiti | tis janavari marg, dilli |
| prasiddhi | mahatma gaandhi se ju di anek mahattvapoorn vastuoan ke lie. |
| sanbandhit lekh | mahatma gaandhi, kastooraba gaandhi |
| vishesh | is bhavan mean mahatma gaandhi 9 sitambar, 1947 se 30 janavari, 1948 tak rahe the. |
| any janakari | 'gaandhi smriti sangrahalay' mean gaandhiji ne jo din bitae, un dinoan ke photograph, moortiyaan, petiang, bhitti chitr, shilalekh tatha shmriti chihn sangrahit haian. gaandhiji ki kuchh vaiyaktik vashtuean bhi yahaan par savadhani se sanrakshit haian. |
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gaandhi smriti 'bi dala bhavan', dilli ke baramade mean sthit vah jagah hai, jahaan nathooram godase ne 30 janavari, 1948 ko prarthana sabha mean jate hue rashtrapita mahatma gaandhi ki goli mar kar hatya kar di thi. bad mean ise smarak ka roop de diya gaya. 'gaandhi shmriti' ya 'gaandhi shmriti sangrahalay' vahi shthal hai, jahaan mahathma gaandhi ne apane jivan ke akhiri 144 din bitae. is bhavan mean mahatma gaandhi 9 sitambar, 1947 se 30 janavari, 1948 tak rahe the. 'gaandhi shmriti' ko pahale 'bi dala haus' ya 'bi dala bhavan' ke nam se pukara jata tha.
itihas
desh ki rajadhani nee dilli mean tis janavari marg par sthit 'gaandhi smriti' ka sirph aitihasik hi nahian, paryatakiy mahatv bhi hai. desh-videsh se ane vale sailaniyoan mean yah behad lokapriy hai. ise dekhe bina ve dilli ya desh ke paryatan ko adhoora manate haian. gaandhivadiyoan ke lie to yah tirth sthal hi hai. rashtrapita mahatma gaandhi ne apani aantim saansean yahian li thian. aj jo sthan 'gaandhi smriti' ke nam se jana jata hai, vah kabhi 'bi dala haus' kahalata tha. jis shraddha se log yahaan mahatma gaandhi ke jivan se ju de smriti chihnoan ko dekhate haian, utane hi shauk aur shiddat se 'bi dala haus' ke praangan mean ghoomate bhi haian. 'bi dala haus' ke bare mean kaha jata hai ki 'bapoo' jab bhi dilli ate the, apane anuyayi ghanashyam das birala ke isi alishan ghar mean thaharate the. sham ko paanch baje prarthana sabha ke dauran vah logoan se yahian milate the aur unase batean karate the.[1] 'bi dala haus' ka bharat sarakar dvara 1971 mean adhigrahan kiya gaya aur ise rashtrapita ke rashtriy smarak ke roop mean parivartit kar diya gaya. 15 agast, 1973 ko ise bharat ki am janata ke lie khol diya gaya.
sangrah
'gaandhi smriti' mean mahatma gaandhi ke jivan se ju di kee mahattvapoorn vastuean adi sanrakshit haian-
- mahatma gaandhi ki shmriti evan unake dvara apanae ge pavitr adarshoan ko pracharit karane vale drishhyathmak pahaloo.
- gaandhiji ko ek mahathma banane vale unake jivan ke moolhyoan par gahan roop se kendrit shaikshanik pahaloo.
- kuchh anubhoot avashhyakataoan ki poorti ke lie unaki gatividhiyoan ko prashtut karane ke lie unaki seva ke pahaloo.
gaandhiji ki mahattvapoorn vastuean
gaandhi smriti sangrahalay mean bitae ge gaandhiji ke dinoan ke photograph, moortiyaan, petiang, bhitti chitr, shilalekh tatha shmriti chihn sangrahit haian. gaandhiji ki kuchh vaiyaktik vashtuean bhi yahaan par savadhani se sanrakshit haian. yahaan ka pravesh dvar bhi aitihasik mahathv ka hai, khyoanki isake oopar se hi pradhanamantri javaharalal neharoo ne mahathma gaandhi mahaprayan ki ghoshana karate hue kaha tha ki- "hamare jivan ka prakash chala gaya aur ab charoan or aandhera hai." 'gaandhi shmriti' ke pravesh dvar par golakar bhoomanhdal se ubharati huee adamakad se b di mahathma gaandhi ki ek pratima, jisake bagal mean aur hathoan mean kabootar pak de hue ek or ek l daka aur doosari or ek l daki ki moorti hai, jo gariboan evan vipanhn logoan ki unaki sarvabhaumik chianta ko prakat karati hai, abhhyagatoan ka shvagat karati hai. yah vikhhyat moortikar shriram sutar ki kriti hai. prashtar moorti ki adharashila par mera jivan hi mera sandesh hai aankit hai.[2]
balidan shilakhanhd
mahatma gaandhi ko jis shthan par goliyoan ka nishana banaya gaya tha, vahaan par ek balidan shilakhanhd shthapit hai, jo bharat ke lamhbe svadhinata sangram ki sabhi pi daoan aur balidanoan ka pratik hai. is shilakhanhd ke charoan or parikrama karane ke lie paththaroan ka ek marg banaya hua hai. shilakhanhd ke samane shraddhaluoan dvara shraddhaanjali arpit karane ke lie shthan chho da gaya hai. shilakhanhd ke niche ke ghas ke maidan mean gurudev taigor ke shabhd haian- "vah prathyek kutiya ki dehalij par rooke."
bhitti chitr
prarthana praangan ke madhhy mean ek manhdap hai, jisaki divaroan par bhitti chitr hai, jo bharat ki saanshkritik yatra ki nirantarata, vishhv bhar mean isake vicharoan ke adan-pradan ko pratibimbit karate haian aur mahathma gaandhi ke vishhv vhyapi vhyakttithv ko abhivhyakht karate haian. in bhitti chitroan mean unaki vinamrata ka bhi pratipadan hua hai. vah kahate the- "meri vaiyaktik avashhyakataoan ke lie mera gaanv hi mera sansar hai, parantu meri adhhyatmik avashhyakataoan ke lie samoocha sansar mera gaanv hai." manhdap ke bahar lal rang ke paththar se bani ek beanch hai, jis par baithakar mahathma gaandhi prarthana karate the ya kathinaee ke dinoan mean shaanti pradan ke lie unake pas ane vale logoan ke sath vah vartalap karate the.
prarthana bhavan
[[chitr:Gandhi-Smriti-Museum-Delhi.jpg|thumb|left|250px|gaandhi smriti, dilli]] hari bhari ghas prarthana bhavan ki visheshata hai, jisamean charoan or safed rang ke gulab ke paudhe haian. daean or ke maidan par shmarak ke pravesh dvar ke nikat gaandhi ke sapanoan ka bharat aankit hai. ghumavadar marg ke keandr mean vikhhyat kalakar shankho chaudhuri ki kashyan ki ek kriti hai, jo gaandhiji ke balidan par prajhjhvalit shashhvat agnishikha ki pratik hai. 'bi dala bhavan' mean gaandhiji ka kaksh vaise hi rakha gaya hai, jaisa unake nidhan ke samay tha. unaki sabhi vashtuean- unaki chhadi, ek chakoo, kaanta aur chamhmach, sabun ke shthan par prayog kiya jane vala kharahara surakshit hai. unaka bishtara tha dharati par ek chataee, sada safed dhalan lak di ki ek deshk bagal mean hai. vahaan par ek purani kafi dinoan se padhi ja rahi 'gita' ki pushtak bhi hai. yah poora bhavan kee bhagoan mean vibhajit hai. bhavan ke mukhhy pravesh ke donoan or mahathma gaandhi dvara rachit ek prarthana 'ek sevak ki prarthana' tatha unaka shashhvat sandesh unake 'jantar' pradarshit haian. bagal ke ek kamare mean 'ba' (kastooraba gaandhi) aur 'bapoo' ki do pratimaean rakhi haian. phaibar ghlas se bani pratimaean thailaind ke ek yugal 'deka saisamhboon' aur 'saisamhboon' ki banaee huee hai.[2]
dakshin v uttari khand
mohanadas karamachand gaandhi se mahathma gaandhi ka banana dakshin khanhd mean vivaran sahit 35 painaloan par shhvate-shhyam chitroan mean pradarshit hai. dakshin khanhd mean ek sabhagar tatha samiti kaksh bhi hai. uthtari khanhd mean paanch vibhinhn kaksh haian. pratham khanhd mean vah vithika hai, jo us kaksh ki or le jati hai, jahaan par gaandhiji ne apani shaanti yatra aur balidan ko samarpit jivan ke aantim 144 din bitae the. uthtari khanhd ka tisara bhag 'gaandhi ke sapanoan ke bharat' tatha ane vali pidhi़yoan dvara is shvaphn ko sakar karane ka gaandhiji ka pharmoola pradarshit hai. vah pharmoola tha 'attharah sootriy karyakram'. gaandhiji bharat ko sansar ke samaksh vaijnanik drishtikon ke sath ek vikasit madal ke roop mean pradarshit karana chahate the. chauthe khanhd suman mean kul 27 upakhanhd haian. inamean se tin vibhitiy pataloan par mahathma gaandhi ke balhyakal se lekar unake pranathsarg tak[[chitr:Gandhi-Smriti.JPG|thumb|250px|gaandhiji ka balidan sthal]] ke jivan ki 27 mahathvapoorn ghatanaean pradarshit ki gee haian. paanchave khanhd sanhmati mean jo 'gaandhi shmriti' ka sahithy keandr hai, gaandhivad tatha isase sanbandhit anek pushtakean ek shthan par upalabhdh poora manhdap ab ek chahal-kadami karate hue dekhane vali vithika hai, jo hamare samaj ke sabhi aangoan aur sansar ke sabhi bhagoan ke kalakaroan ko ek avasar pradan karati hai, jahaan ve apani kritiyaan pradarshit kar sakate haian aur vahaan ane vale vishal janasamuday tak apani bhavanaean pahuancha sakate haian. bachhchoan tatha kamazor varg ke kalakaroan ko vishesh avasar pradan kiya jata hai tatha apani kalakritiyoan ko pradarshit karane ke lie unhhean prothsahit kiya jata hai.
- 'gaandhi shmriti' mean 'shvaraj' khadi, kutir udyog tatha gramin vikas par gaandhivadi vicharadhara ko abhivhyakht karata hai. yahaan par ek 'shmritichihn' patal hai, jahaan gaandhiji vishayak pratimaean tatha sangat kalakritiyaan pradarshit haian. prakhhyat sarod ke vadak ushtad amajad ali khaan dvara udghatit 'kirti manhdap' nav-udghatit manhdap, jo 'gaandhi shmriti' mean balidan shilakhanhd ke nikat sthit hai, kisi b de karyakram ke lie 500 jan pratinidhiyoan ke lie shthan upalabhdh karata hai. prathyek shukravar ko is manhdap mean niyamit roop se prarthana ki jati hai.[2]
shaikshanik kendr ki sthapana
samaj ke vibhinn vargoan ke bachhchoan ko kamhphyootar, silaee aur kadhaee, balakoan ki dekhabhal aur shiksha, samudayik shvashthhy, kumhhari, kataee aur bunaee, kathaputali pradarshan, shvaang, sangit tatha kahani sunane adi mean kaushal pradan karane ke prayas ke lie 'srijan' namak 'gaandhi shmriti shaikshanik keandr' ki shthapana ki gee hai. 'srijan' vhyavasayik pathyakramoan ko sikhane mean bachhchoan ki sahayata karata hai, taki unamean shv-sahayata ki bhavana aur athmavishhvas uthpanhn ho sake aur jivan-yapan mean samarth ho sakean. inamean se kuchh pathyakramoan ko 'rashhtriy mukht vidyalay' dvara manhyata pradan kar di gee hai. hal hi mean sangrahalay mean 'shashhvat gaandhi' shirshak ki malhti-midiya pradarshani aramhbh ki gee hai, jo bhavan ke samooche tal par hai. mahatma gaandhi ke jivan aur unake drishtikon ko sakar roop se prashtut karane ke lie isamean adhunatan ilekhtranik hardaveyar tatha navin midiya ka upayog kiya gaya hai. isamean aitihasikata tatha vhyakhhyathmakata donoan ko pramukhata di gee hai. ikhkisavian sadi ki praudyogiki ka prayog karati huee yah pradarshani gaandhivadi vicharoan ko udghatit karati hai jo us sathyagrahi ka sathy ke siddhaantoan ke prati pratibaddhata ko shthapit karati hai. in sabhi vashtuoan ke sath 'gaandhi shmriti' ek samagr sangrahalay ka shvaroop dharan karati hai.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ dan mean nahian mila 'gaandhi smriti' (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 08 aktoobar, 2013.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 gaandhi smriti evan darshan samiti (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 08 aktoobar, 2013.
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh