गिटार

is lekh ka punarikshan evan sampadan hona avashyak hai. ap isamean sahayata kar sakate haian. "sujhav"

thumb|gitar gitar moolat: vady yantr sitar se vikasit hua hai. gitar halaki lak di ka bana hua hota hai aur isaka nichala aur oopari hissa sapat hota hai. isamean chhah tar hote haian. yah uangali se taroan ko chhe dakar bajaya jata hai. isaka prayog mukhyat: akele gayan ke liye hota raha hai par ab yah vriand vadan mean bhi prayog kiya jane laga hai.

itihas

isaka sabase prachin roop speni hai. isamean pahale chhah jo de taant ke taroan ke hote the kiantu ab keval chhah tar hi hote haian.

spen se satrahavian sadi mean yah sare yoorop mean phaila aur lokagitoan ke sath isaka prayog kiya jane laga. atharahavian shati mean aangareji gitar pradurbhoot hua. isaka peanda nashapati ke akar ka hota hai aur usamean chhah se lekar chaudah tak tar hote haian jo sitarn kahalate haian. isaka ek tisara roop havaiyan gitar hai jo aj amariki lokapriy gitoan ke sath prayog hota hai.

vidyut gitar

1936 ke asapas se lokagitoan ke sath vidyut gitar ka prayog hone laga hai. isamean svar ko vidyuth‌ vistarak ke madhyam se chahe jitana bhi ooancha khiancha ja sakata hai

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

bahari k diyaan

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

a a i ee u oo e ai o au aan k kh g gh n ch chh j jh n t th d dh n t th d dh n p ph b bh m y r l v sh sh s h ksh tr jn rri rri aau shr aah