गुरु अमरदास

guru amaradas
guru amaradas|200px|center
poora nam	guru amaradas
janm	5 aprॅl, 1479
janm bhoomi	basaraka gaanv, amritasar
mrityu	1 sitambar 1574
mrityu sthan	amritasar, panjab
abhibhavak	pita- tej bhan bhalla ji aur mata- bakht kaur ji
pati/patni	mansa devi
karm bhoomi	bharat
prasiddhi	sikkhoan ke tisare guru
vishesh yogadan	chhoot-achhoot jaisi buraiyoan ko door karane ke liye 'langar parampara' chalaee.
nagarikata	bharatiy
poorvadhikari	guru aangad dev
uttaradhikari	guru ramadas
bahari k diyaan	Sikhs.org

guru amaradas (aangrezi: Guru Amardas, janm: 5 aprॅl, 1479 basaraka gaanv, amritasar - mrityu: 1 sitambar 1574, amritasar) sikkhoan ke tisare guru the, jo 73 varsh ki umr mean guru niyukh‍t hue. ve 26 march, 1552 se 1 sitambar, 1574 tak guru ke pad par asin rahe. guru amaradas panjab ko 22 sikh‍kh praantoan mean baantane ki apani yojana tatha dharm pracharakoan ko bahar bhejane ke lie prasiddh hue. vah apani buddhimath‍ta tatha dharmaparayanata ke lie bahut samh‍manit the. kaha jata tha ki mugal shanhashah akabar unase salah lete the aur unake jati-nirapeksh langar mean akabar ne bhojan grahan kiya tha. guru amaradas ke margadarshan mean goiandaval shahar sikh‍kh adhh‍yayan ka keandr bana.

parichay

guru amar das ji sikkh panth ke ek mahanh pracharak the. jinhoanne guru nanak ji maharaj ke jivan darshan ko v unake dvara sthapit dharmik vicharadhara ko age badhaya. tritiy nanak' guru amar das ji ka janm 5 aprail 1479 amritasar ke basaraka gaanv mean hua tha. unake pita tej bhan bhalla ji evan mata bakht kaur ji ek sanatani hindoo the. guru amar das ji ka vivah mata mansa devi ji se hua tha. amaradas ki char santanean thi.

samaj sudhar

guru amaradas ji ne sati pratha ka prabal virodh kiya. unhoanne vidhava vivah ko badhava diya aur mahilaoan ko parda pratha tyagane ke lie kaha. unhoanne janm, mrityu evan vivah utsavoan ke lie samajik roop se prasaangik jivan darshan ko samaj ke samaksh rakha. is prakar unhoanne samajik dharatal par ek rashtravadi v adhyatmik andolan ki chhap chho di. unh‍hoanne sikkh dharm ko hiandoo kuritiyoan se mukh‍t kiya, aantarjatiy vivahoan ko badhava diya aur vidhavaoan ke punarvivah ki anumati di. unh‍hoanne hiandoo sati pratha ka ghor virodh kiya aur apane anuyayiyoan ke lie is pratha ko manana nishiddh kar diya.

langar parampara ki nianv

guru amaradas ne samaj mean phaile aandhavishvas aur karmakandoan mean phanse samaj ko sahi disha dikhane ka prayas kiya. unhoanne logoan ko behad hi saral bhasha mean samajhaya ki sabhi iansan ek doosare ke bhaee haian, sabhi ek hi eeshvar ki santan haian, phir eeshvar apani santanoan mean bhed kaise kar sakata hai. aisa nahian ki unhoanne yah batean sirph upadeshatmak rup mean kahi hoan, unhoanne in upadeshoan ko apane jivan mean amal mean lakar svayan ek adarsh banakar samajik sadbhav ki misal qayam ki. chhoot-achhoot jaisi buraiyoan ko door karane ke liye langar parampara chalaee, jahaan kathit achhoot log, jinake samipy se log bachane ki koshish karate the, unhian uchch jati valoan ke sath ek pankti mean baithakar bhojan karate the. guru nanak dvara shuroo ki gee yah langar parampara aj bhi qayam hai. langar mean bina kisi bhedabhav ke sangat seva karati hai. guru ji ne jatigat bhedabhav ko door karane ke liye ek parampara shuroo ki, jahaan sabhi jati ke log milakar prabhu aradhana karate the. apani yatra ke dauran unhoanne har us vyakti ka atithy svikar kiya, jo bhi unaka prem poorvak svagat karata tha. tatkalin samajik parivesh mean guru ji ne apane kraantikari qadamoan se ek aise bhaeechare ki nianv rakhi, jisake liye dharm tatha jati ka bhedabhav bemani tha.

gurupad

guru amaradas aranbh mean vaishnav mat ke the aur kheti tatha vyapar se apani jivika chalate the. ek bar inhean guru nanak ka pad sunane ko mila. usase prabhavit hokar amaradas sikkhoan ke doosare guru aangad ke pas ge aur unake shishy ban ge. guru aangad ne 1552 mean apane aantim samay mean inhean gurupad pradan kiya. us samay amaradas ki umr 73 varsh ki thi. parantu agand ke putr datoo ne inaka apaman kiya.

rachana

amaradas ke kuchh pad guru granth sahab mean sangrahit haian. inaki ek prasiddh rachana 'anand' hai, jo utsavoan mean gaee jati hai. inhian ke adesh par chauthe guru ramadas ne amritasar ke nikat 'santoshasar' nam ka talab khudavaya tha, jo ab guru amaradas ke nam par amritasar ke nam se prasiddh hai.

nidhan

guru amaradas ka nidhan 1 sitambar, 1574 ko amritasar mean hua tha.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

sharma, liladhar bharatiy charit kosh (hindi). bharat diskavari pustakalay: shiksha bharati, dilli, prishth 233.