गोंड

thumb|goand goand madhy pradesh ki sabase mahattvapoorn janajati hai, jo prachin kal ke goand rajaoan ko apana vanshaj manati hai. yah ek svatantr janajati thi, jisaka apana rajy tha aur jisake 52 gadh the. madhy bharat mean 14vian se 18vian shatabdi tak isaka rajy raha tha. mugal shasakoan aur maratha shasakoan ne in par akraman kar inake kshetr par adhikar kar liya aur inhean ghane jangaloan tatha paha di kshetroan mean sharan lene ko badhy kiya.

abadi

goandoan ki lagabhag 60 pratishat abadi madhy pradesh mean nivas karati hai. shesh abadi ka adhikaansh bhag 'sankalan', andhr pradesh evan u disa mean basa hua hai. goand janajati ke vartaman nivas sthan madhy pradesh evan chhattisagadh rajyoan ke pathari bhag, jisamean chhiandava da, betool, sivani aur madanla ke zile sammilit haian. chhattisagadh rajy ke dakshini durgam kshetr, jisamean bastar zila sammilit hai, ate haian. isake atirikt inaki bikhari huee bastiyaan chhattisagadh rajy, godavari evan bainaganga nadiyoan tatha poorvi ghat ke bich ke parvatiy kshetroan mean evan balaghat, bilasapur, durg, rayagadh, rayasen aur kharagon ziloan mean bhi haian. u disa ke dakshin-pashchimi bhag tatha andhr pradesh ke pathari bhagoan mean bhi yah janajati rahati hai.

nivas

goand janajati ka nivas kshetr 17.46 digri se 23.22 digri uttari akshaansh aur 80 digri tatha 83 digri poorvi deshaantaroan ke bich hai.

sharirik gathan

goand janajati ke log kale tatha gahare bhoore rang ke hote haian. unaka sharir sudaul hota hai, kiantu aang pray: bedaul hote haian. bal mote, gahare aur ghuangharale, sir gol, chahara andakar, aankhean kali, nak chapati, hoanth mote, muanh chau da, nathune phaile hue, dadhi evan moochhan par bal kam evan qad 165 semi. hota hai. goandoan ki striyaan purushoan ki tulana mean qad mean chhoti, sharir sugathit evan sundar, rang purushoan ki apeksha kuchh kam kala, hoanth mote, aankhean kali aur bal lambe hote haian.

bhojan

goand apane vatavaran dvara prastut bhojan samagri evan krishi se prapt vastuoan par adhik nirbhar rahate haian. inaka mukhy bhojan kodoan, jvar aur kutaki mote anaj hote haian, jinhean pani mean ubalakar 'jhol' ya 'rab di' athava 'daliya' ke roop mean din mean tin bar khaya jata hai. ratri mean chaval adhik pasand kiye jate haian. kabhi-kabhi kodoan aur kutaki ke sath sabji evan dal ka bhi prayog kiya jata hai. kodoan ke ate se roti bhi banaee jati hai. mahua, teangoo aur char ke taze phal bhi khaye jate haian. am, jamun, sitaphal aur aanvala, anek prakar ke kand-mool evan dalean v kabhi-kabhi sabjiyaan bhi khane ke lie kam mean laye jate haian.

vastrabhooshan

arambh mean goand janajati ke log ya to poornat: nange rahate the athava pattiyoan se apane sharir ko dhank lete the. ab 3-4 dashakoan se ve vastroan ka prayog karane lage haian, kiantu vastr kam hi hote haian. adhikaanshat: purush langoti se apane guptaangoan evan jaanghoan ko dhank lete haian. kabhi-kabhi sir mean ek aangochhe ke prakar ka kap da bhi baandh lete haian. kuchh log pet aur kamar dhankane ke lie alag se pichhauni lapet lete haian. striyaan dhoti pahanati haian, jisase sharir ke oopar aur niche ka bhag dhank jata hai. ye choli nahian pahanatian. chhatiyaan khuli rahati haian. sardiyoan mean sharir ko dhankane ke lie ooni kambal v mote tat ka kap da kam mean laya jata hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

sanbandhit lekh

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