गोपाष्टमी
gopashtami
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| anuyayi | hiandoo, bharatiy |
| uddeshy | go-sanvardhan ki taraph dhyan akrisht karana. |
| prarambh | krishna kal |
| tithi | kartik shukl paksh ashtami |
| utsav | is din gayoan ko nahalakar nana prakar se sajaya jata hai aur meanhadi ke thape tatha haldi roli se poojan kar unhean vibhinn bhojan karaye jate haian. |
| dharmik manyata | bhavishy puran, skand puran, brahmand puran, mahabharat mean bhi gau ke aang-pratyang mean devi-devataoan ki sthiti ka vistrit varnan prapt hota hai. |
| any janakari | shastroan mean kaha gaya hai- 'matar: sarvabhootanaan gav:' yani gay samast praniyoan ki mata hai. isi karan ary-sanskriti mean panape shaiv, shakt, vaishnav, ganapaty, jain, bauddh, sikh adi sabhi dharm-sanpradayoan mean upasana evan karmakaand ki paddhatiyoan mean bhinnata hone par bhi ve sab gau ke prati adar bhav rakhate haian. |
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gopashtami braj mean sanskriti ka ek pramukh parv hai. gayoan ki raksha karane ke karan bhagavan shri krishna ji ka atipriy nam 'govind' p da. kartik, shukl paksh, pratipada se saptami tak go-gop-gopiyoan ki raksha ke lie govardhan parvat ko dharan kiya tha. 8vean din indr ahankar rahit hokar bhagavan ki sharan mean aye. kamadhenu ne shrikrishna ka abhishek kiya aur usi din se inaka nam govind p da. isi samay se ashtami ko goposhtami ka parv manaya jane laga, jo ki ab tak chala a raha hai. is din prat: kal gauoan ko snan karaean tatha gandh-dhoop-pushp adi se pooja karean aur anek prakar ke vastralankaroan se alankrit karake gvaloan ka poojan karean, gayoan ko go-gras dekar unaki pradakshina karean aur tho di door tak unake sath mean jaean to sabhi prakar ki abhisht siddhi hoti haian. gopashtami ko saanyakal gayean charakar jab vapas ayean to us samay bhi unaka abhivadan aur panchopachar poojan karake kuchh bhojan karaean aur unaki charan raj ko mathe par dharan karean. usase saubhagy ki vriddhi hoti hai. bharatavarsh ke pray: sabhi bhagoan mean gopashtami ka utsav b de hi ullas se manaya jata hai. visheshakar goshalaoan tatha pianjara polo ke lie yah b de hi mahattv ka utsav hai. is din goshalaoan ki sanstha ko kuchh dan dena chahie. is prakar se sara din go-charcha mean hi lagana chahie. aisa karane se hi go vansh ki sachchi unnati ho sakegi, jis par hamari unnati solah ane nirbhar hai. gay ki raksha ko hamari raksha samajhana chahie. is din gayoan ko nahalakar nana prakar se sajaya jata hai aur meanhadi ke thape tatha haldi roli se poojan kar unhean vibhinn bhojan karaye jate haian.
dharmik manyataean
- gau ya gay hamari sanskriti ki pran hai. yah ganga, gayatri, gita, govardhan aur govind ki tarah poojy hai.
- shastroan mean kaha gaya hai- 'matar: sarvabhootanaan gav:' yani gay samast praniyoan ki mata hai. isi karan ary-sanskriti mean panape shaiv, shakt, vaishnav, ganapaty, jain, bauddh, sikh adi sabhi dharm-sanpradayoan mean upasana evan karmakaand ki paddhatiyoan mean bhinnata hone par bhi ve sab gau ke prati adar bhav rakhate haian.
- ham gay ko 'gomata' kahakar sanbodhit karate haian. manyata hai ki divy gunoan ki svamini gau prithvi par sakshat devi ke saman haian.
- sanatan dharm ke granthoan mean kaha gaya hai- 'sarve deva: sthita dehe sarvadevamayi hi gau:.' gay ki deh mean samast devi-devataoan ka vas hone se yah sarvadevamayi hai.
- manyata hai ki jo manushy prat: snan karake gau sparsh karata hai, vah papoan se mukt ho jata hai.
- sansar ke sabase prachin granth ved haian aur vedoan mean bhi gay ki mahatta aur usake aang-pratyang mean divy shaktiyaan hone ka varnan milata hai.
- gay ke gobar mean lakshmi, gomootr mean bhavani, charanoan ke agrabhag mean akashachari devata, ranbhane ki avaz mean prajapati aur thanoan mean samudr pratishthit haian.
- manyata hai ki gau ke pairoan mean lagi huee mitti ka tilak karane se tirth-snan ka puny milata hai. yani sanatan dharm mean gau ko doodh dene vala ek nira pashu n manakar sada se hi use devataoan ki pratinidhi mana gaya hai.
gay ke aangoan mean devi-devataoan ka nivas
padm puran ke anusar gay ke mukh mean charoan vedoan ka nivas haian. usake siangoan mean bhagavan shankar aur vishnu sada virajaman rahate haian. gay ke udar mean kartikey, mastak mean brahma, lalat mean rudr, sigoan ke agr bhag mean indr, donoan kanoan mean ashvinikumar, netroan mean soory aur chandr, daantoan mean garu d, jihva mean sarasvati, apan (guda) mean sare tirth, mootr-sthan mean ganga ji, romakoopoan mean rrishi gan, prishthabhag mean yamaraj, dakshin parshv mean varun evan kuber, vam parshv mean mahabali yaksh, mukh ke bhitar gandharv, nasika ke agrabhag mean sarp, khuroan ke pichhale bhag mean apsaraean sthit haian. bhavishy puran, skand puran, brahmand puran, mahabharat mean bhi gau ke aang-pratyang mean devi-devataoan ki sthiti ka vistrit varnan prapt hota hai. 250px|left|thumb|braj ki gau
gau-seva ka sankalp
- mana jata hai ki gayoan ka samooh jahaan baithakar aram se saans leta hai, us sthan ki n keval shobha badhati hai, balki vahaan ka sara pap nasht ho jata hai.
- tirthoan mean snan-dan karane se, brahmanoan ko bhojan karane se, vrat-upavas aur jap-tap aur havan-yajn karane se jo puny milata hai, vahi puny gau ko chara ya hari ghas khilane se prapt ho jata hai.
- gau-seva se dukh-durbhagy door hota hai aur ghar mean sukh-samriddhi ati hai.
- jo manushy gaur ki shraddhapoorvak pooja-seva karate haian, devata us par sadaiv prasann rahate haian.
- jis ghar mean bhojan karane se poorv gau-gras nikala jata hai, us parivar mean ann-dhan ki kabhi kami nahian hoti hai.
gobar aur gomootr ke gun
- gay hi ekamatr aisa prani hai, jisaka mal-mootr n keval gunakari, balki pavitr bhi mana gaya haian.
- gobar mean lakshmi ka vas hone se ise 'govar' arthath gau ka varadan kaha jana zyada uchit hoga.
- gobar se lipe jane par hi bhoomi yajn ke lie upayukt hoti hai.
- gobar se bane upaloan ka yajnashala aur rasoee ghar, donoan jagah prayog hota hai.
- gobar ke upaloan se bani rakh kheti ke lie atyant gunakari siddh hoti hai.
- gobar ki khad se fasal achchhi hoti hai aur sabji, phal, anaj ke prakritik tatvoan ka sanrakshan bhi hota hai.
- ayurved ke anusar, gobar haija aur maleriya ke kitanuoan ko bhi nasht karane ki kshamata rakhata hai.
- ayurved mean gaumootr anek asadhy rogoan ki chikitsa mean upayogi mana gaya hai.
- livar ki bimariyoan ki yah amogh aushadhi hai. pet ki bimariyoan, charm rog, bavasir, jukam, jo doan ke dard, hriday rog ki chikitsa mean gomootr ne ashcharyajanak labh diya hai. isake vidhivat sevan se motapa aur kolestral bhi kam hote dekha gaya hai.
- gay ke doodh, dahi, ghi, gobar aur gomootr se nirmit panchagany tan-man aur atma ko shuddh kar deta hai.
- tanav aur pradooshan se bhare is vatavaran ki shuddhi mean gay ki bhoomika samajh lene ke bad hamean go dhan ki raksha mean poori tatparata se jut jana chahie, kyoanki tabhi goviand-gopal ki pooja sarthak hogi.
- gopashtami ke parv ka mool uddeshy hai go-sanvardhan ki taraph hamara dhyan akrisht karana. atev is tyohar ki prasangikata aj ki yug mean aur badhi hai.
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