ग्रन्थ लिपि
tamilanadu ke aaurkat, selam, tiruchirapalli, madurai, tirunelveli tatha purane tiruvitaankur (travankor) rajy mean 7vian shatabdi se is lipi ka vyavahar hota tha. dakshin ke pandy, pallav tatha chol rajaoan ne apane abhilekhoan mean is lipi ka prayog kiya hai. dakshin bharat ki sthaniy lipiyoan ki apoornata ke karan sanskrit bhasha ke granth evan abhilekh unamean nahian likhe ja sakate the. sanskrit ke granth tatha abhilekh likhane ke lie jis lipi ka dakshin bharat mean upayog hota tha, usi ko age chalakar ‘granth lipi’ ka nam diya gaya.
sabase pahale dakshin ke pallav rajaoan ke lekhoan mean hamean granth lipi ka arambhik roop dekhane ko milata hai. pallav lipi ka prabhav evan prachar ham sudoor dakshin-poorv eshiya ke deshoan mean bhi dekhate haian. satavian shatabdi se dakshin bharat mean pallav lipi ke do roop dikhaee dete haian-
- kalatmak
- sadharan.
mamallapuram (mahabalipuram) ke dharmarajarath par kuchh virud utkirn haian. inaki lipi ko ‘pallav lipi’ ka nam diya gaya hai. is rath par aankit char panktiyaan haian. in char panktiyoan mean hi char prakar ke ‘a’, do prakar ke ‘m’ aur ‘y’ tatha tin prakar ke ‘n’ ka prayog hua hai.
- lipyantarah
- ameyamayah
- apratihatashasan
- atyantakam.
- avanabhajanah
abhilekh aur danapatr
pallavavanshi rajaoan ke abhilekh granth lipi aur sanskrit bhasha mean milate haian. inamean pramukh haian- raja narasianh varman ke samay ke mamallapuram ke kuchh laghulekh, raja rajasianh (narasianh varman dvitiy) ke samay ke kaanchipuram ke kailasanath mandir ke shilalekh aur raja parameshvar varman ka kooram se prapt danapatr. rajasianh ka kailasanath mandir ka shilalekh satavian shatabdi ki pallav granth lipi ka badhiya namoona hai. is lekh ke likhane vale ne apani kalatmak ruchi ka khoob parichay diya hai. parameshvaravarman ke kooram-danapatr ki lipi kuchh jaldi se likhi gee hai. isamean hamean granth lipi ke sath-sath tamil lipi ke vikas ke bhi darshan hote haian, kyoanki yah danapatr aanshatah sanskrit aur tamil mean haian. isamean hamean telugu evan kann d lipi ke kuchh arambhik akshar bhi nazar ate haian. 8vian shatabdi mean is lipi mean kuchh vishesh antar nahian dikhaee deta, jaisa ki nandi varman ke kasakudi se mile hue danapatr ki lipi ko dekhane se pata chalata hai.
lipyantar
narasianhavammarnah svayamiv bhagavato nripatiroopavati-
rnnasy narasianhasy muhuravajit choळ(l) keran(l) kळ(l) bhrapandy-
sy sahasrabahoriv samarashatanirvvishtasahasrabahu-
kammarnah pariyळ mani mangळ shoor mar prabhritiranavidashshi(shirsh)
lipi
nauvian aur dasavian shatabdi mean chol rajaoan ke abhilekhoan mean jo lipi milati hai, use byoohlar ne ‘sandhikalin granth lipi’ ka nam diya tha. vartaman samay tak dakshini bharat mean sanskrit ke granth likhane ke lie jis granth lipi ka vyavahar hota raha, usaka arambh 13vian-14vian shatabdi ke abhilekhoan mean dekhane mean ata hai. granth lipi mean likhi huee jo sabase prachin hastalipi milati hai, vah 16vian shatabdi ki hai. vartaman samay tak dakshin mean sanskrit ke granth likhane ke lie jis granth lipi ka vyavahar hota raha, usaki do shailiyaan haian- tanjavur ke brahman ‘vargakar’ granth lipi ka prayog karate rahe haian aur aaurkat tatha madras (chenai) ke jain ‘golakar’ granth lipi ka. tulu aur malayalam lipiyoan ka vikas granth lipi se hua hai.
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