ग्वांगदुंग
gvaangaduang (aangrezi: Kwantung) chin ke dakshin-pashchimi bhag mean phaila hua samudr tatiy praant hai, jisake uttar mean hunan tatha gyaangaso, uttar-poorv mean phukien, dakshin tatha poorv mean dakshini chin sagar aur pashchim mean gvaangasi praant haian.
bhaugolik sthiti
samipavarti samudratatiy praantoan, phukien tatha chegyaang ki tarah hi gvaangaduang praant mean bhi parvatiy shreniyaan tatha aant:sthit lanbi ghatiyaan samudr tat ke samaantar sthit haian. inake samaantar hone tatha adhikaanshat: grenait chattanoan se nirmit hone ke karan praant ke aantarbhag se tatiy kshetr tak jane ke marg bahut kam tatha kathin haian. inase hokar keval do pramukh nadiyaan gujarati haian- poorv mean han nadi (han gyaang) tatha madhy mean shi nadi (shijiyaang). han ghati ka aitihasik, bhaugolik, bhashagat tatha any sanbandh apekshakrit phukien praant se adhik raha hai. aantarbhag mean sthit paha diyaan balua patthar ki bani hai. praant ka pramukh kshetr shi nadi tatha usaki sahayak be[1] evan duang[2] nadiyoan ki ghatiyoan mean p data hai. kaiantan delta isaka pradhan keandr sthal hai.[3]
krishi utpadan
yah praant ushn katibandhiy kshetr mean p data hai. varsh bhar saman roop se ooancha tap evan adhik varsha hone ke karan yahaan ek hi khet mean dhan ki do tatha phal ya sabji ki ek fasal upajaee jati hai. dhan yahaan ki pradhan upaj hai, lekin janasankhya adhik hone ke karan chaval ka ayat karana p data hai. dhan n keval nadi-ghatiyoan mean prattyut paha di dhaloan ko sidhinuma kyariyoan mean katakar ugaya jata hai. any khady fasaloan mean kaiantan ki narangi, nichali duang ghati ke kele tatha svatau delta ka ganna prasiddh hai. vyaparik fasaloan mean resham ke liye shahatoot, jo paha di dhaloan par ugata hai tatha chay mukhy hai. anukool jalavayu ke karan shahatoot ki chh:, sat fasalean ho jati haian, at: anupatat: yahaan sab praantoan se resham ki paidavar adhik hoti hai.
uchch parvatiy dhaloan tatha ghatiyoan ke oopari bhagoan mean van milate haian, lekin adhikaansh van kat jane ke karan mitti ka katav ab adhik bhayavah ho gaya hai. vyaparik lak diyaan nadiyoan mean bahakar laee jati haian. praant bhar mean baans milata hai.
rajanitik evan saanskritik prishthabhoomi
gvaangaduang praant, visheshat: kaiantan kshetr rajanitik evan saanskritik drishti se adhik mahatvapoorn haian. kaiantan kshetr ke dvara hi sarvapratham yooropiyanoan ka agaman hua. sadiyoan tak kaiantan chin ka ekamatr pattan raha, jahaan se videshoan se vyapar kiya ja sakata tha. gvaangaduang tatha phukien praantoan ke rastoan se uttar tatha madhy chin se chiniyoan ka dakshin tatha dakshin-poorv mean samavesh hua. videshoan se praranbhik rajanitik, saanskritik evan vyaparik sanbandh hone ke karan yahaan jagarookata adhik rahi. adhunik chin ke nirmata da. san yat sen ka janm kaiantan ke pas hi hua tha. kaiantan dakshini chin ka sarvadhik mahatvapoorn pattan tatha is praant ki rajadhani hai. is praant mean resham bunana, kasidakari tatha mitti ke baratan banane ke ghareloo udyog dhandhe hote haian.[3]
janasankhya
yahaan ki adhikaansh janasankhya upajaoo nadiyoan ki ghatiyoan tatha deltaoan mean sthit hai. kaiantan delta yaangtsi delta ki tarah hi janasankul hai. parvatiy bhagoan mean janasankhya kam hai. kaiantan ke prishth kshetr tatha pashchimi samudr tatiy maidan mean adhikaanshat: kaiantan ke log rahate haian, kiantu svatau delta tatha poorvi samudr tatiy maidan ke nivasi 'hoklo' kahalate haian. inaka nikatatam sanbandh phukien nivasiyoan se hai. aantarbhag ke uchchatar kshetroan, han, duang tatha be nadiyoan ki oopari ghatiyoan ke nivasi parvatiy jati ke 'hakk' kahalate haian. inake atirikt myav, yav adi adim jatiyaan pashchim mean rahati haian.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ Peh
- ↑ Tung
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 gvaangaduang (hindi) bharatakhoj. abhigaman tithi: 14 pharavari, 2014.
sanbandhit lekh
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