ग्वादूर

thumb|300px|gvadur bandaragah gvadoor (aangrezi: Gwadar) makaran, pashchimi pakistan mean sthit hai. yah arab sagar (faras ki kha di) ke tat par ek chhota-sa bandaragah hai, jisaka prachin nam 'bandar' kaha jata hai. isaka ullekh t aaulmi, arthogoras aur eriyan (90 ee.-170 ee.) adi prachin videshi lekhakoan ne bhi kiya hai. madhy kal mean is sthan ka bahut mahatv tha aur eeran ki kha di tatha bharat ke pashchimi tat par sthit pattanoan ke vyaparik jahaz yahaan rukate the.

• yoonani lekhakoan ne gvadoor ke samip samudr mean anek prakar ki vichitr machhaliyoan ka varnan kiya hai.
• 1581 ee mean purtagaliyoan ne is nagar ko jalakar nasht kar diya tha.
• 17vian shati mean kalat ke khan ne is bandaragah par adhikar kar liya. usane ise oman ke shasak saiyad sultanabin ahamad ko sauanp diya. is prakar 1871 ee. tak is par maskat ke sultan ka kabja raha. is varsh se briten ka ek rajadoot bhi yahaan rahane laga tha.
• 18vian sadi ke uttarardh mean kalat ke khan nasir khaan pratham ne gvadoor tatha pas ki lagabhag 300 varg mil bhoomi maskat ke sultan ke bhaee ko ajivika ke liye de di.
• pakistan ka nirman hone par gvadoor pattan tatha 'oman ki kha di' ke uttar ka kuchh kshetr pakistan ke adhikar mean a gaya hai.
• gvadoor ke adhikaansh nivasi machhue haian, jo 'med' kahalate haian.
• is sthan ka vyapar 'khoja' musalamanoan, jinhean 'lotiya' kahate haian, tatha hindoo gujaratiyoan ke hath mean hai.
• karachi tatha banbee-basara-marg par chalane vale jahaz yahaan thaharate haian. kasbe ke pas hi paha di par patthar se bana hua suandar baandh hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

sanbandhit lekh

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