घाना
thumb|250px|ghana ka rashtriy dhvaj ghana 'gini ki kha di' par sthit pashchimi afrika ka ek prajatantr rajy hai. yahaan ke nivasi mukhyat: nigro jati ke log haian. ghana ka prachin itihas anumanoan par adharit hai. kaha jata hai yahaan ke vartaman nivasi hajar varsh poorv base pashchimi soodan ke ghana pradesh se ae the. kisi samay yahaan par 'das pratha' kafi prachalit thi. aangrezoan ne is pratha ko samapt kiya. 1 julaee, 1960 ko ghana ganarajy ghoshit hua tha.
itihas
ghana ka prachin itihas anumanoan par adharit hai. kaha jata hai yahaan ke vartaman nivasi hajar varsh poorv base pashchimi soodan ke ghana pradesh se ae the. isase is afriki pradesh ka nam bhi svatantrata ke bad 'ghana' p d gaya. 1471 mean kuchh purtagali vyapari isake samudr tatoan par a base the. isake bad sone ke vyapar ke uddeshy se kramash: dach, deni, svidi, aangrez adi bhi ae. dhire-dhire is vyapar ne 'das vyapar' ka roop liya. 1808 mean aangrezoan ne ise avaidh ghoshit kiya. 19vian shatabdi mean aangrezoan ke atirikt pray: sabhi yooropiy jatiyoan ne ghana chho d diya. das vyapar ki samasya ko lekar 1806 se 1900 tak ashaantiyoan aur aangrezoan ke bich kee yuddh hue. aantat: aangrezoan ne 'das pratha' ko samapt kiya aur pradesh ki bahut-si bhoomi unake sanrakshan mean a gee. 1922 mean jarman upanivesh togoanlaiand bhi rashtrasangh ke visheshadesh se british trast ke adhikar mean a gaya.[1]
rajanitik chetana ka uday
dvitiy vishvayuddh ke bad, visheshat: 1946 se, ghana mean tivr rajanitik chetana ka avirbhav hua. 1949 mean saanvaidhanik sanshodhan ke nimitt akhil afrika star ki samiti gathit huee. 1951 ke nirvachan mean deshi janata ne sarakar banane mean bahumat prapt kiya. 1954 mean sanvidhan mean kuchh sudhar hue, jinake anusar 'gold kost' svayatt shasan ki ikaee ban gaya. 1953 ke am chunavoan mean pun: ashaanti pradesh, uttari bhag aur togolaiand ke nivasiyoan ko vishal bahumat prapt hua. phalat: 6 march, 1957 ko aangrezoan ne sare desh ko svatantr kar diya. svatantrata ke bad isaka nam 'ghana' p da. usi varsh isane british rashtramandal ki sadasyata grahan ki. is prakar 1 julaee, 1960 ko ghana ganarajy ghoshit hua.
jatiyaan
ghana ke nivasi mukhyat: nigro jati ke haian. madhy ghana mean ashaanti aur samudr tatiy kshetroan mean akanavanshi tvi aur phaanti upajatiyoan ka vas hai. dakshin pashchim mean rahane vali upajatiyoan ke nam enazima, athaanta aur ivel adi haian. uttari bhagoan mean rahane vale moshi dagoanba ya goanja samooh ke haian, jo akanavanshi hi haian.[1]
bhasha
samanyat: ghana 56 bhashaoan ka desh hai, kiantu 1962 se aangrezi aur fraansisi ke atirikt 'akuapem tvi'[2] asaante-tvi[3], dagabani[4] daangabe[5], ive[6], phaanti[7], ga[8], kasem[9] aur eanzima[10] namak nau bhashaean sarakar dvara many haian.
dharm
ghana ke log pray: adhyatmik aur astik haian. eesaiyoan ki sankhya chh: lakh, pachas hazar hai, jinamean roman kaitholik, methodist aur presbaiteriyan haian.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
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