चौखंडी स्तूप

	chaukhandi stoop
	chaukhandi stoop, saranath\|200px\|center
vivaran	'chaukhandi stoop' saranath sthit pramukh bauddh dharmik sthaloan mean se ek hai. yah vishal stoop charoan or se ashtabhujiy minaroan se ghira hua hai.
rajy	uttar pradesh
shahar	saranath
nirmanakarta	samrat ashok
asapas ke any sthal	ashok stanbh, dhamekh stoop, dharmajika stoop, dharmachakr stoop aur moolagandh kuti mandir.
sanbandhit lekh	saranath, gautam buddh, bauddh dharm
any janakari	bodh gaya se saranath jane ke kram mean gautam buddh isi jagah par apane pahale shishy se mile the. isalie is jagah ko shraddhaanjali dene ke lie ek mandir banavaya gaya tha.

chaukhandi stoop varanasi, uttar pradesh se 13 kilomitar ki doori par saranath mean sthit hai. yah stoop bauddh samuday ke lie bahut poojaniy hai. saranath mean pravesh karane par sabase pahale chaukhandi stoop dikhaee deta hai. stoop mean eeant aur ro di ka b di matra mean upayog kiya gaya hai. yah vishal stoop charoan or se ashtabhujiy minaroan se ghira hua hai. kaha jata hai ki yah stoop mool roop se maury samrat ashok dvara banavaya gaya tha. dhamekh stoop se adha mil dakshin mean yah stoop sthit hai, jo saranath ke avashisht smarakoan se alag hai.

buddh ki nishaniyaan

chaukhandi stoop mean gautam buddh se ju di kee nishaniyaan haian. aisa mana jata hai ki is stoop ka nirman moolat: sidhidar mandir ke roop mean kiya gaya tha. bodh gaya se saranath jane ke kram mean gautam buddh isi jagah par apane pahale shishy se mile the. isalie is jagah ko shraddhaanjali dene ke lie mandir banavaya gaya tha. bad mean is stoop ko vartaman akar mean sanshodhit kiya gaya. mugal badashah humayooan ki yatra ko shraddhaanjali dene ke lie isamean ek ath kone vala t aauvar jo da gaya. is sthan par gautam buddh ne apane paanch shishyoan ko sabase pratham upadesh sunaya tha, jisake smarak svaroop is stoop ka nirman hua.

hvenasaang ka varnan

prasiddh chini yatri hvenasaang ne is stoop ki sthiti saranath se 0.8 ki.mi. dakshin-pashchim mean bataee hai, jo 91.44 mi. ooancha tha.^[1] isaki pahachan chaukhandi stoop se thik pratit hoti hai. is stoop ke oopar ek ashtaparshviy burji bani huee hai. isake uttari daravaze par p de hue patthar par farasi mean ek lekh ullikhit hai, jisase jnat hota hai ki todaramal ke putr govarddhan ne san 1589 ee. (996 hijari) mean ise banavaya tha. lekh mean varnit hai ki humayooan ne is sthan par ek rat vyatit ki thi, jisaki yadagar mean is burj ka nirman sanbhav hua.^[2]

akriti

is stoop ka 'chaukhandi' nam purana jan p data hai. isake akar-prakar se jnat hota hai ki ek chaukor kursi par thos eeantoan ki kramash: ghatati huee tin manzile banaee gee thian. sabase oopar manzil ki khuli chhat par sanbhavat: koee pratima sthapit thi. gupt kal mean is prakar ke stoopoan ko 'trimedhi stoop' kahate the.^[3] utkhanan se prapt samagriyoan ke adhar par yah nishchit ho jata hai ki gupt kal mean is stoop ka nirman ho chuka tha.

utkhanan

elekjeandar kaniangham ne 1836 ee. mean is stoop mean rakhe samadhi chihnoan ki khoj mean isake keandriy bhag mean khudaee ki, is khudaee se unhean koee mahattvapoorn vastu nahian mili. san 1905 ee. mean oratel ne isaki phir se khudaee ki. utkhanan mean inhean kuchh moortiyaan, stoop ki athakoni chauki aur char gaj ooanche chabootare mile. chabootare mean prayukt oopar ki eeantean 12 ianch X10 ianch X2 ¾ ianch aur 14 ¾ X10 ianch X2 ¾ ianch akar ki thian, jabaki niche prayukt eeantean 14 ½ ianch X 9 ianch X2 ½ ianch akar ki thian.^[4]

any sthal

yadi chaukhandi stoop ghoomane ke lie jana ho to isake as-pas ke paryatan sthal bhi avashy ghoomana chahie. yahaan se pas mean hi ashok stanbh, dhamekh stoop, dharmajika stoop, dharmachakr stoop aur moolagandh kuti mandir hai.^[5]

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panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

↑ semual bil, chainij ekauantsh aphh iandiya, bhag 3, pri. 297
↑ arkiyolajikalh sarve aphh iandiya, (varshik riport), 1904-05, pri. 74 jarnal yoo.pi.hi.so., bhag 15, pri. 55-64
↑ ullekhaniy hai ki ahichchhatr ki khudaee mean isi prakar ka ek ‘trimedhi stoop’ ya mandir mila hai jisaki choti par shivaliang pratishthapit tha.
↑ arkiyolajikalh sarve aphh iandiya, (varshik riport), 1904-05, pri. 78
↑ chaukhandi stoop, saranath (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 16 aktoobar, 2013.

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

a a i ee u oo e ai o au aan k kh g gh n ch chh j jh n t th d dh n t th d dh n p ph b bh m y r l v sh sh s h ksh tr jn rri rri aau shr aah

[1] semual bil, chainij ekauantsh aphh iandiya, bhag 3, pri. 297

[2] rkiyolajikalh sarve aphh iandiya, (varshik riport), 1904-05, pri. 74 jarnal yoo.pi.hi.so., bhag 15, pri. 55-64

[3] ullekhaniy hai ki ahichchhatr ki khudaee mean isi prakar ka ek ‘trimedhi stoop’ ya mandir mila hai jisaki choti par shivaliang pratishthapit tha.

[4] rkiyolajikalh sarve aphh iandiya, (varshik riport), 1904-05, pri. 78

[5] ukhandi stoop, saranath (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 16 aktoobar, 2013.

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