छत्तीसगढ़ी बोली
chhattisagadhi boli ka mukhy kshetr chhattisagadh rajy hai, isilie isaka nam 'chhattisagadhi' p da hai. ardh magadhi ke apabhransh ke dakshini roop se isaka vikas hua hai. isaka kshetr saraguja, koriya, bilasapur, rayagadh, khairagadh, rayapur, durg, nandagaanv, kaanker adi haian.
boligat vibhed
chhattisagadh ki bhasha hai 'chhattisagadhi'. par kya chhattisagadhi poore chhattisagadh mean ek hi boli ke roop mean boli jati hai? poore chhattisagadh mean boligat vibhed dikhaee dete haian. d aau. satyabhama adil apane "chhattisagadhi bhasha aur sahity"[1] mean kahate haian ki, "yah boligat vibhed do adharoan- jatigat evan bhaugolik simaoan ke adhar vivechit kiye ja sakate haian." isi adhar par unhoanne chhattisagadh ki boliyoan ka nirdharan nimn prakar se kiya hai[2]-
- chhattisagadhi - rayapur, bilasapur aur durg mean jo boli sunaee deti hai, vah chhattisagadhi hai.
- khaltahi - chhattisagadh ki yah boli rayagadh zile ke kuchh hissoan mean boli jati hai. yah boli balaghat zile ke poorvi bhag mean, kau diya mean, sale-tek di mean aur bhimalat mean sunaee deti hai.
- saragujiya - saragujiya chhattisagadhi boli saraguja mean prachalit hai. isake alava koriya aur udayapur kshetroan mean bhi boli jati hai.
- lariya - chhattisagadh kie yah boli mahasamuand, saraeepali, basana, pithaura ke as-pas boli jati hai.
- sadari koraba - jashapur mean rahane vale koraba jati ke log jo boli bolate haian, vah sadari koraba hai. koraba jati ke log jo doosare kshetr mean rahate haian, jaise- palamoo, saraguja, bilasapur adi, ve bhi yahi boli bolate haian.
- baigani - baiga jati ke log yah boli bolate haian. yah boli kavardha, balaghat, bilasapur, sanbalapur mean boli jati hai.
- bianjhavari - bianjhavari kshetr mean jo boli prayog ki jati hai, vahi hai bianjhavari. vir narayan sianh bhi bianjhavar ke the. rayapur, rayagadh ke kuchh hisso mean yah boli prachalit hai.
- kalanga - kalanga boli par u diya ka prabhav p da hai, kyoanki yah boli u disa ke simavarti patana kshetr mean boli jati hai.
- bhooliya - chhattisagadhi ki bhooliya boli sonapur aur patana ke ilakoan mean sunaee deti hai. kalanga aur bhooliya, ye donoan hi u diya lipi mean likhi jati haian.
- bastari ya halabi - ye boli bastar mean halaba jati ke log bolate haian. is boli par marathi ka prabhav p da hai.[2]
madhurata
chhattisagadhi boli bahut hi madhur hai. is boli mean ek apanapan hai, jo saph mahasoos kar sakate haian. hindi janane valoan ko chhattisagadhi boli samajhane mean takaliph nahian hoti- 'usane kaha' ko chhattisagadhi mean kahate haian "kahis", 'mera' ko kahate haian "mor", 'hamara' ko "hamar", 'tumhara' ko "tor" aur bahuvachan mean "tumhar". chhattisagadhi mean keval lok sahity hai. u diya tatha marathi ko sima par ki chhattisagadhi mean 'rri' ka uchcharan 'ru' kiya jata hai. kuchh shabdoan mean mahapranikaran [3], aghoshikaran [4], s ka chh ka s [5] adi isaki kuchh visheshataean haian.
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