जटायु
jatayu
| |
| pita | arun devata |
| samay-kal | ramayan kal |
| parijan | sampati, arun devata |
| prasiddh mandir | 'jata shankar mandir', bagali (madhy pradesh) |
| sandarbh granth | ramayan |
| prasiddh ghatanaean | *ravan dvara sita ka haran karake le jate samay jatayu ne ravan se bhishan yuddh kiya. *bachapan mean sampati aur jatayu ne soory-mandal ko sparsh karane ke uddeshy se lambi u dan bhari thi. soory ke tez se vyakul hokar jatayu to laut aye, kintu sampati u date hi gaye. soory ke prakhar tap se sampati ke pankh jal gaye aur ve samudr tat par gir kar chetana shoony ho gaye. |
| sanbandhit lekh | sita, ram, lakshman, ravan, |
| vishesh | jatayu raja dasharath ke bahut hi gahare mitr the, isilie shriram ne svayan hi unaka dah sanskar kiya. |
| any janakari | prajapati kashyap ki patni vinata ke do putr hue the- 'garu d' aur 'arun'. arun soory ke sarathi hue. sampati aur jatayu inhian arun ke putr the. |
jatayu arun devata ke putr the. inake bhaee ka nam sampati tha. 'ramayan' mean sitaji ke haran ke prasang mean jatayu ka ullekh pramukhata se hua hai. jab lanka ka ravan sita ka haran karake akashamarg se pushpak viman mean ja raha tha, tab jatayu ne ravan se yuddh kiya. yuddh mean balashali ravan ne jatayu ke pankh kat dale, jisase vah maranasann sthiti mean pahuanchakar prithvi par gir p de. jab shriram aur lakshman sitaji ki khoj kar rahe the, tabhi unhoanne jatayu ko maranasann avastha mean paya. jatayu ne hi ram ko bataya ki ravan sita ka haran karake lanka le gaya hai aur bad mean usane pran tyag diye. ram-lakshman ne usaka dah sanskar, piandadan tatha jaladan kiya.
parichay
prajapati kashyap ki patni vinata ke do putr hue the- 'garu d' aur 'arun'. arun soory ke sarathi hue. sampati aur jatayu inhian arun ke putr the. bachapan mean sampati aur jatayu ne soory-mandal ko sparsh karane ke uddeshy se lambi u dan bhari. soory ke asahy tez se vyakul hokar jatayu to bich raste se hi laut aye, kintu sampati u date hi gaye. soory ke sannikat pahuanchane par soory ke prakhar tap se sampati ke pankh jal gaye aur ve samudr tat par gir kar chetana shoony ho gaye. chandrama namak muni ne un par daya karake unaka upachar kiya aur treta mean sita ki khoj karane vale bandaroan ke darshan se pun: unake pankh jamane ka ashirvad diya.
ramayan ke anusar
jatayu panchavati mean akar rahane lage. ek din akhet ke samay raja dasharath se inaka parichay hua aur ye maharaj ke abhinn mitr ban gaye. vanavas ke samay jab bhagavan ram panchavati mean parnakuti banakar rahane lage, tab jatayu se unaka parichay hua. bhagavan shriram apane pita ke mitr jatayu ka samman apane pita ke saman hi karate the.
ravan dvara sita haran
ram apani patni sita ke kahane par kapat-mrig marich ko marane ke liye gaye aur lakshman bhi sita ke katuvaky se prabhavit hokar ram ko khojane ke liye nikal p de. donoan bhaiyoan ke chale jane ke bad ashram ko soona dekhakar lanka ke rakshas raja ravan ne sita ka haran kar liya aur balapoorvak unhean rath mean baithakar akash marg se lanka ki or chal diya. sitaji ne ravan ki pak d se chhootane ka poora prayatn karane kiya, kiantu asaphal rahane par karun vilap karane lagian. unake vilap ko sunakar jatayu ne ravan ko lalakara. griddharaj jatayu ka ravan se bhayankar sangram hua, lekin ant mean ravan ne talavar se unake pankh kat dale. jatayu maranasann hokar bhoomi par gir p de aur ravan sita ji ko lekar lanka ki or chala gaya.
ram se bheant
jab ram lakshman ke sath sita ki khoj karane ke liye khar-dooshan ke janasthan ki or chale to marg mean unhoanne vishal parvatakar sharir vale jatayu ko dekha. use dekh kar ram ne lakshman se kaha- "bhaiya! mujhe aisa pratit hota hai ki isi jatayu ne sita ko kha dala hai. maian abhi ise yamalok bhejata hooan." aisa kah kar atyant krodhit ram ne apane dhanush par pratyancha chadhaee aur jatayu ko marane ke liye age badhe. ram ko apani or ate dekh jatayu bola- "ayushmanh! achchha hua ki tum a gaye. sita ko lanka ka raja ravan har kar dakshin disha ki or le gaya hai aur usi ne mere pankhoan ko kat kar mujhe buri tarah se ghayal kar diya hai.[[chitr:Ram-Lakshmana and Jatayu.jpg|thumb|250px|left|bhagavan ram jatayu ko god mean liye hue]] sita ki pukar sun kar maiannean usaki sahayata ke liye ravan se yuddh bhi kiya. ye mere dvara to de hue ravan ke dhanush usake ban haian. idhar usake viman ka toota hua bhag bhi p da hai. yah ravan ka sarathi bhi mara hua p da hai. parantu us mahabali rakshas ne mujhe mar-mar kar meri yah dasha kar di. vah ravan vishrava ka putr aur kuber ka bhaee hai. maianne tumhare darshanoan ke liye hi ab tak apane pranoan ko rok rakha tha. ab mujhe antim vida do."
mrityu
bhagavan shriram ke netr bhar aye. unhoanne jatayu se kaha- "tat! maian apake sharir ko ajar-amar tatha svasth kar deta hooan, ap abhi sansar mean rahean." jatayu bole- "shriram! mrityu ke samay tumhara nam mukh se nikal jane par adham prani bhi mukt ho jata hai. aj to sakshat tum svayan mere pas ho. ab mere jivit rahane se koee labh nahian hai." bhagavan shriram ne jatayu ke sharir ko apani god mean rakh liya. unhoanne pakshiraj ke sharir ki dhool ko apani jataoan se saf kiya. jatayu ne unake mukh-kamal ka darshan karate hue unaki god mean apana sharir chho d diya.[1]
dah sanskar
jatayu ke pranahin raktaranjit sharir ko dekh kar ram atyant duahkhi hue aur lakshman se bole- "bhaiya! maian kitana abhaga hooan. rajy chhin gaya, ghar se nirvasit hua, pita ka svargavas ho gaya, sita ka apaharan hua aur aj pita ke mitr jatayu ka bhi mere karan nidhan hua. mere hi karan inhoanne apane sharir ki bali chadha di. inaki mrityu ka mujhe b da duahkh hai. tum ja kar lak diyaan ekatrit karo. ye mere pita tuly the, isaliye maian apane hathoan se inaka dah sanskar karooanga." ram ki ajna pakar lakshman ne lak diyaan ekatrit kian. donoan ne mil kar chita ka nirman kiya. ram ne pattharoan ko rag d kar agni nikali. phir dvij jatayu ke sharir ko chita par rakh kar bole- "he poojy griddharaj! jis lok mean yajn evan agnihotr karane vale, samaraangan mean l d kar pran dene vale aur dharmatma vyakti jate haian, usi lok ko ap prasthan karean. apaki kirti is sansar mean sadaiv bani rahegi." yah kah kar unhoanne chita mean agni prajvalit kar di. tho di hi der mean jatayu ka nashvar sharir panchabhootoan mean mil gaya. isake pashchath donoan bhaiyoan ne godavari ke tat par jakar divangat jatayu ko jalaanjali di.[2]
pum charit ke anusar
ram, sita tatha lakshman dandakarany mean the. unhoanne dekha- kuchh muni akash se niche utare. un tinoan ne muniyoan ko pranam kiya tatha unaka atithy kiya. par ne ke samay jal, ratn, pushp adi ki vrishti huee. vahaan par baitha hua ek gidh unake charanodak mean lot gaya. phalasvaroop usaki jatayean adi ratn ke saman prakashaman ho gayian. sadhuoan ne bataya ki poorvakal mean dandak namak ek raja tha kisi muni ke sansarg se usake man mean bhavit ka uday hua. usake rajy mean ek parivrajak tha. vah doosaroan ko kasht denean ke lie udyat rahata tha. ek bar vah aant:pur mean rani se batachit kar raha tha raja ne use dekha to dushcharitr janakar usake dosh se sabhi shramanoan ko yantroan mean pilavakar marava dala. ek shraman bahar gaya hua tha. lautane par samachar jnat hua to usake sharir se aisi krodhagni nikali ki jisase samast sthan bhasm ho gaya. raja ke namanusar is sthan ka nam dandakaragay rakha gaya. muniyoan ne us divy 'jatayu' (gidh) ki suraksha ka bhar sita aur ram ko sauanp diya. usake poorv janm ke vishay mean batakar use dharmopadesh bhi diya. ratnabh jataean ho jane ke karan vah 'jatayu' nam se vikhyat hua. [3]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ balmiki ramayan, arany kaand, sarg 69, shlok 9-38
- ↑ jatayu ki mrityu, sankshipt valmiki ramayan (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 06 julaee, 2013.
- ↑ pum charit, 41 .-
sanbandhit lekh
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