ज़मींदार

zamiandar bharat mean zamin ke malik ya qabiz ko kahate haian. moolatah farasi se vyutpann is shabd ka vyapak roop se prayog un sabhi jagahoan par hua, jahaan mugal ya any bharatiy muslim rajavanshoan dvara farasi prabhav phailaya gaya. is shabd se kee arth ju de hue the.

• bangal mean zamiandar shabd ka prayog aise vanshanugat kar vasoolane valoan ke roop mean hota tha, jo rajy ke lie vasoole ge rajasv mean se 10 pratishat apane pas rakhane ke adhikari hote the.
• 18vian sadi ke aant mean british sarakar ne in zamidaroan ko bhoo-svami bana diya aur is tarah bangal aur bihar mean ek aisa kulin bhoopati varg samane aya, jo 1947 mean bharat ki azadi tak bana raha.
• uttari bharat ke kuchh hissoan (masalan uttar pradesh) mean zamiandar shabd se tatpary ek aise b de bhoo-svami se hota tha, jise bhoomi par sanpoorn svamitv adhikar prapt hote the.
• uttar bharat mean isase bhi zyada prachalit arth mean zamiandar zamin jotane valoan ya gaanvoan ki gochar bhoomiyoan ke sajha uttaradhikariyoan ko kaha jata tha.
• maratha ilakoan mean yah nam samanyatah sabhi vanshanugat adhikariyoan ke lie prayog kiya jata tha.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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sanbandhit lekh

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