ज्ञानी ज़ैल सिंह
jnani zail sianh
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| poora nam | jnani zail sianh |
| janm | 5 mee, 1916 |
| janm bhoomi | pharidakot zile, panjab |
| mrityu | 25 disanbar, 1994 |
| mrityu sthan | chandigadh |
| mrityu karan | s dak durghatana |
| abhibhavak | kisan sianh |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| parti | kaangres |
| pad | bharat ke athavean rashtrapati |
| kary kal | 25 julaee, 1982 – 25 julaee, 1987 |
| jel yatra | aangrejoan dvara kripan[1] par rok lagane ke virodh mean zail sianh ko bhi jel jana p da tha. |
| any janakari | jnani zail sianh ne ‘prajamandal’ ka gathan kiya. |
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jnani zail sianh (aangrezi: Gyani Zail Singh, janm- 5 mee, 1916; mrityu- 25 disanbar, 1994) sikh dharm ke vidvanh panjab ke mukhyamantri rah chuke the. vah apani dridh ichchha shakti, satyanishtha ke rajanitik kathin rastoan ko par karate hue bharat ke rashtrapati pad par pahuanche. 1982 mean bharat ke gauravamayi rashtrapati ke pad par asin hue. 1987 tak ke apane karyakal ke dauran inhean 'bloostar aaupareshan' evan iandira gaandhi ki hatya jaisi durbhagyapoorn paristhitiyoan se gujarana p da.
jivan parichay
janm
unaka janm panjab mean pharidakot zile ke sandhava namak gaanv mean 5 mee, 1916 ee. ko hua. jnani zail sianh ka bachapan ka nam jaranail sianh tha. pita kheti karate the. vah ek kisan ke bete the jisane hal chalaya, phasal kati, pashu charae aur kheti ke vibhinn kam karate the, ek din bharat ka rashtrapati ban gaye. yah bahut hi asadharan bat hai aur ise siddh kar dikhaya aur jnani zail sianh desh ke athavean rashtrapati ban gaye.
shiksha
jnani zail sianh ki skooli shiksha bhi poori nahian ho paee ki unhoanne urdoo sikhane ki shurooat ki, phir pita ki ray se gurumukhi padhane lage. isi bich mean ve ek paramahans sadhu ke sanpark mean ae. adhaee varsh tak usase bahut kuchh sikhane-padhane ko mila. phir gana-bajana sikhane ki dhun savar huee to ek haramoniyam bajane vale ke kap de dhokar, usaka khana banakar haramoniyam bajana sikhane lage. pita ne ray di ki tumhean gana ata hai to kirtan karo, guruvani ka path karo. is par jaranail sianh ne ‘granthi’ banane ka nishchay kiya aur skooli shiksha chhooti rah gee. ve gurugranth sahab ke ‘vyavasayik vachak’ ban ge. isi se ‘jnani’ ki upadhi mili. aangrejoan dvara kripan par rok lagane ke virodh mean zail sianh ko bhi jel jana p da tha. vahaan unhoanne apana nam jail sianh likhava diya. chhootane par yahi jail sianh nam prasiddh ho gaya.
kraantikari
jnani zail sianh kraantikariyoan ke bhi sanpark mean rahe. unhoanne ‘prajamandal’ ka gathan kiya. ve mastar tarasianh ke sanpark mean ae, jinhoanne unhean phir padhane ke lie bhej diya. vahaan ve adhik samay nahian tike aur gurudvara prabandhak kameti mean naukari kar li. svatantrata ki bhavana aur rashtriy vichar unake aandar aranbh se hi the. 1946 mean jab pharidakot mean aphasaroan ne tiranga jhanda nahian phaharane diya to jnani ji ne neharoo ji ko nimantrit kar liya. is avasar par poore pharidakot ko jnani ji ke pichhe kh da dekhakar neharoo ji ne unake prabhav ka anubhav kiya aur jnani ji unake nikat a ge. 1969 mean unaki iandira ji se rajanitik nikatata badhi. 1972 se 1977 tak jnani ji panjab ke mukhyamantri rahe. 1980 mean jab iandira ji punah satta mean aeean to unhoanne jnani ji ko desh ka grihamantri banaya.
karyakal
1982 mean shri nilam sanjiv reddi ka karyakal samapt hone par jnani ji desh ke athavean rashtrapati chune ge. 25 julaee, 1982 ko unhoanne pad ki shapath li. unake karyakal mean amritasar mean svarn mandir parisar mean ‘aaupareshan bloo star’ tatha pradhanamantri iandira gaandhi ki hatya pramukh ghatanaean haian. iandira ji ki hatya ke bad rajiv gaandhi ko apane hi pradhanamantri pad ki shapath dilaee. yadyapi aantim dinoan mean rashtrapati aur pradhanamantri ke sanbandhoan mean khianchav ke samachar ane lage the, par jnani ji apana santulan banae rahe. 25 julaee, 1987 mean unaka karyakal poora hua tha.
nidhan
jnani zail sianh ka nidhan 25 disanbar, 1994 ko ek s dak durghatana mean ghayal hone ke karan ho gaya.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ talavar ya katar
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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